Home Blog of Signal Transduction Angiogenesis HIF Inhibition of HIF-1α by PX-478 suppresses tumor growth of esophageal squamous cell cancer in vitro and in vivo

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Inhibition of HIF-1α by PX-478 suppresses tumor growth of esophageal squamous cell cancer in vitro and in vivo

The aim of this study is to investigate the clinical significance of hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) expression in esophageal squamous cell cancer (ESCC) and clarify the effects of PX-478, a selective HIF-1α inhibitor, on ESCC both in vitro and in vivo. HIF-1α, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) were markedly overexpressed in ESCC tissue and associated with poorer survival. In vitro, both COX-2 and PD-L1 expression of ESCC cells were significantly induced by CoCl2 treatment, but inhibited by HIF-1α knock-down or PX-478 treatment. Furthermore, PX-478 significantly inhibited tumor cell proliferation by inhibiting the G2/M transition and promoting apoptosis of ESCC cells. In addition, inhibited epithelial-mesenchymal transition was observed after PX-478 treatment. In vivo, PX-478 significantly decreased tumor volume following subcutaneous implantation. Together, our results indicated that PX-478 had significant antitumor activity against HIF-1α over-expressing ESCC tumors in vitro and in vivo. These results opened up the possibility of inhibiting HIF-1α for targeted therapy of ESCC.

Related Products

Cat.No. Product Name Information
S7612 PX-478 2HCl PX-478 2HCl is an orally active, and selective hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) inhibitor. PX-478 2HCl induces apoptosis and has anti-tumor activity. Phase 1.

Related Targets

HIF