S1039
|
Rapamycin |
Rapamycin is a specific mTOR inhibitor with IC50 of ~0.1 nM in HEK293 cells.Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator and an immunosuppressant. |
S1214
|
Bleomycin sulfate |
Bleomycin sulfate is a glycopeptide antibiotic and a DNA synthesis inhibitor, as well as an anticancer agent for squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) with an IC50 of 4 nM in UT-SCC-19A cells. Bleomycin sulfate is a DNA synthesis inhibitor. |
S1215
|
Carboplatin |
Carboplatin, a derivative of CDDP, is a DNA synthesis inhibitor which binds to DNA, inhibits replication and transcription and induces cell death and interfers with the cell's repair mechanism in A2780, SKOV-3, IGROV-1, and HX62 cells. It induces the formation of DNA interstrand crosslinks and DNA-protein crosslinks. Solutions are unstable and should be fresh-prepared.DMSO is not recommended to dissolve platinum-based drugs, which can easily lead to drug inactivation. |
S1208
|
Doxorubicin (DOX) HCl |
Doxorubicin (DOX) HCl is an antibiotic agent that inhibits human DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II with IC50s of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively. Doxorubicin reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK. Doxorubicin is used in the concomitant treatment of HIV-infected patients but is found to be at high risk of HBV reactivation.This product may precipitate when dissolved in PBS solution. It is recommended to prepare the stock solution in pure water and dilute with either pure water or saline to obtain the working solution. |
S1225
|
Etoposide |
Etoposide is a semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin, which inhibits DNA synthesis via topoisomerase II inhibition activity which enhances double-strand and single-strand cleavage of DNA and reversibly inhibits repair by topoisomerase II binding. Etoposide induces autophagy, mitophagy and apoptosis. |
S1241
|
Vincristine sulfate |
Vincristine sulfate is an inhibitor of polymerization of microtubules by binding to tubulin with IC50 of 32 μM in a cell-free assay. Vincristine sulfate induces apoptosis. |
S1312
|
STZ (Streptozotocin) |
STZ (Streptozotocin) is a glucosamine-nitrosourea compound derived from Streptomyces achromogenes, which is a DNA-methylating, carcinogenic, antibiotic and diabetes inducing agent. Streptozotocin induces autophagy and apoptosis. Solutions are unstable and should be fresh-prepared. |
S1373
|
Daptomycin |
Daptomycin is a novel antibiotic with rapid in vitro bactericidal activity against gram-positive organisms. |
S1393
|
Pirarubicin |
Pirarubicin is an anthracycline antibiotic, and also a DNA/RNA synthesis inhibitor by intercalating into DNA and interacts with topoisomerase II, used as an antineoplastic agent. |
S1395
|
Polymyxin B sulphate |
Polymyxin B (Aerosporin, PMB, Poly-RX) is an antibiotic primarily used for resistant gram-negative infections. |
S1403
|
Tigecycline |
Tigecycline is bacteriostatic and is a protein synthesis inhibitor by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit of bacteria and thereby blocking entry of Aminoacyl-tRNA into the A site of the ribosome during prokaryotic translation. Tigecycline induces autophagy by downregulating the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway. |
S1421
|
Staurosporine (STS) |
Staurosporine (STS) is a potent PKC inhibitor for PKCα, PKCγ and PKCη with IC50 of 2 nM, 5 nM and 4 nM, less potent to PKCδ (20 nM), PKCε (73 nM) and little active to PKCζ (1086 nM) in cell-free assays. Also shows inhibitory activities on other kinases, such as PKA, PKG, S6K, CaMKII, etc. Phase 3. |
S1478
|
Oligomycin A |
Oligomycin A (MCH 32), a dominant analog of the isomers, is an inhibitor of mitochondrial F1FO ATP synthase which inhibits oxidative phosphorylation and all the ATP-dependent processes occurring on the coupling membrane of mitochondria. It inhibits ATP synthase by blocking its proton channel (Fo subunit), which is necessary for oxidative phosphorylation of ADP to ATP. It also induces apoptosis in a variety of cell types. |
S1606
|
Clotrimazole |
Clotrimazole (BAY b 5097, FB 5097) alters the permeability of the fungal cell wall by inhibiting the biosynthesis of ergosterol, used in the treatment of fungal infections. |
S1636
|
Amphotericin B |
Amphotericin B (AMB, NSC 527017) is an amphipathic polyene antibiotic which permeabilizes ergosterol-containing membranes. |
S1635
|
Erythromycin |
Erythromycin (E-Mycin) is a macrolide antibiotic that has an antimicrobial spectrum similar to or slightly wider than that of penicillin (IC50=1.5 μg/ml). |
S1221
|
Dacarbazine |
Dacarbazine is a triazene derivative with antineoplastic activity. Dacarbazine alkylates and cross-links DNA during all phases of the cell cycle, resulting in disruption of DNA function, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis; used in the treatment of various cancers. |
S1677
|
Chloramphenicol |
Chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin) is a bacteriostatic by inhibiting protein synthesis. |
S1741
|
Rifabutin (LM427) |
Rifabutin (LM427, Ansamycin) is a semisynthetic ansamycin antibiotic, used in the treatment of Mycobacterium avium intracellulare (MAI) and tuberculosis. |
S1764
|
Rifampin (Rifampicin) |
Rifampin (Rifampicin) is a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor, used to treat a number of bacterial infections. |
S1934
|
Nystatin |
Nystatin(Fungicidin), which belongs to the polyene group of antimycotics, is frequently used as a topical agent in the treatment of oro-pharyngeal candidosis. |
S1773
|
Oxytetracycline (Terramycin) |
Oxytetracycline(Terramycin) is a broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic, used to treat infections with bacteria. |
S2286
|
Cyclosporin A |
Cyclosporin A, a non-polar cyclic oligopeptide, is an immunosuppressive agent that binds to cyclophilin and then inhibits calcineurin with IC50 of 7 nM in a cell-free assay. Cyclosporin A is generally given following transplant surgery to prevent rejection and has been used to test its toxic effect on a perfused 3D proximal tubule model. |
S2310
|
Honokiol |
Honokiol is the active principle of magnolia extract that inhibits Akt-phosphorylation and promotes ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Honokiol causes G0/G1 phase arrest, induces apoptosis, and autophagy via the ROS/ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Honokiol inhibits hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Phase 3. |
S2315
|
Kanamycin sulfate |
Kanamycin sulfate (Kanamycin monosulfate, Ophtalmokalixan) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, available in oral, intravenous, and intramuscular forms, and used to treat a wide variety of infections. |
S1907
|
Metronidazole |
Metronidazole, a synthetic antibacterial and antiprotozoal agent of the nitroimidazole class, is used against protozoa. |
S1775
|
Thiotepa |
Thiotepa (Thioplex, Tiofosyl, Tiofosfamid, Triethylenethiophosphoramide) is an alkylating agent used to treat cancer. |
S2324
|
Sodium Monensin (NSC 343257) |
Sodium Monensin (NSC 343257), isolated from Streptomyces cinnamonensis, is a well-known representative of naturally polyether ionophore antibiotics. |
S2328
|
Nalidixic acid |
Nalidixic acid (NSC-82174) is a synthetic 1,8-naphthyridine antimicrobial agent with a limited bacteriocidal spectrum. It is an inhibitor of the A subunit of bacterial DNA gyrase. |
S1998
|
D-Cycloserine |
D-cycloserine (RO-1-9213) is an analog of the amino acid D-alanine, used as an antibiotic in the treatment of tuberculosis. |
S2479
|
Lincomycin HCl |
Lincomycin hydrochloride (Lincocin, NSC 70731,U10149A) is the monohydrated salt of lincomycin, a substance produced by the growth of a member of the lincolnensis group of Streptomyces lincolnensis. |
S2487
|
Mycophenolic acid |
Mycophenolic acid (Mycophenolate, RS-61443) is a potent IMPDH inhibitor and the active metabolite of an immunosuppressive drug, used to prevent rejection in organ transplantation. |
S2492
|
Novobiocin Sodium (NSC 2382) |
Novobiocin Sodium (NSC 2382, Albamycin, Cathomycin) is an aminocoumarin antibiotic that targets bacterial DNA gyrase (TopoIV), used to treat susceptible gram positive bacteria. |
S2506
|
Roxithromycin |
Roxithromycin (Roxl-150, Roxo, Surlid, Rulide, Biaxsig, Roxar, Roximycin, Roxomycin, Tirabicin, Coroxin,RU-28965) is a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic. It is used to treat respiratory tract, urinary and soft tissue infections. |
S2510
|
Spectinomycin 2HCl |
Spectinomycin 2HCl (Actinospectacin) is a new parenteral antibiotic prepared from Streptomyces spectabilis. |
S2514
|
Tobramycin |
Tobramycin (NSC 180514,Deoxykanamycin B, Nebramycin Factor 6) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic with an IC50 of 9.7 μM. |
S2568
|
Neomycin sulfate |
Neomycin sulfate(Framycin sulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, used to treat bacteria infections. |
S2713
|
Geldanamycin |
Geldanamycin is a natural existing HSP90 inhibitor with Kd of 1.2 μM, specifically disrupts glucocorticoid receptor (GR)/HSP association. Geldanamycin attenuates virus infection-induced ALI (acute lung injury)/ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome) by reducing the host's inflammatory responses. |
S1835
|
Azithromycin |
Azithromycin is an antibiotic by inhibiting protein synthesis, used for the treatment of bacterial infections. |
S2409
|
10-Deacetylbaccatin-III |
10-Deacetylbaccatin-III(10-DB III) is an antineoplastic agent and an anti-cancer intermediate. |
S2408
|
Cephalomannine |
Cephalomannine (Baccatin III) is an active anti-cancer agent obtained from Taxus yunnanensis and has an antineoplastic effect on tumors found in mice. |
S2572
|
Streptomycin sulfate |
Streptomycin sulfate(Phytomycin) is a sulfate salt of streptomycin that is a protein synthesis inhibitor. |
S2574
|
Tetracycline HCl |
Tetracycline HCl (NCI-c55561) is a hydrochloride salt of tetracycline that is a broad-spectrum polyketide antibiotic. |
S3035
|
Daunorubicin HCl |
Daunorubicin HCl inhibits both DNA and RNA synthesis and inhibits DNA synthesis with Ki of 0.02 μM in a cell-free assay. Daunorubicin is a topoisomerase II inhibitor that induces apoptosis. |
S3122
|
Amikacin hydrate |
Amikacin(BAY416651 hydrate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used to treat different types of bacterial infections. |
S3170
|
Ampicillin sodium |
Ampicillin(D-(-)-α-Aminobenzylpenicillin sodium salt) is a beta-lactam antibiotic that is part of the aminopenicillin family. |
S3162
|
Tylosin tartrate |
Tylosin tartrate is a macrolide antibiotic approved for the control of mycoplasmosis in poultry. |
S3179
|
Carbenicillin disodium |
Carbenicillin (BRL-2064,α-carboxybenzylpenicillin) is a semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotic which interferes with cell wall synthesis of gram-negative bacteria while displaying low toxicity. |
S3193
|
Ticarcillin sodium |
Ticarcillin (AB 2288, BRL 2288) is a semisynthetic antibiotic with a broad spectrum of bactericidal activity against many gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. |
S3077
|
Tazobactam |
Tazobactam (Tazobactam acid, Tazobactamum) is a β-lactamases Inhibitor with antibacterial activity. It also inhibits the class D oxacillinase OXA-2. It is used in combination with piperacillin and other β-lactam antibiotics to broaden their spectrum and enhance their effect. |
S2908
|
Hygromycin B |
Hygromycin B (Hygrovetine), a selective antibiotic that is effective on most bacteria, fungi and higher eukaryotes, inhibits protein synthesis by interfering with translocation and causing mistranslation at the 70S ribosome. |
S3028
|
Geneticin (G418 Sulfate) |
Geneticin (G418 Sulfate), an aminoglycoside antibiotic, is an elongation inhibitor of 80 S ribosomes that blocks polypeptide synthesis by inhibiting the elongation step in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.It is commonly used as a screening reagent for eukaryotic cells to screen transfected or transformed cells. |
S4030
|
Gentamicin Sulfate |
Gentamycin Sulfate (NSC-82261, SCH9724) is a broad-spectrum, aminoglycoside antibiotic used for cell culture which inhibits protein synthesis in sensitive organisms. |
S4052
|
Netilmicin Sulfate |
Netilmicin Sulfate is a member of the aminoglycoside family of antibiotics. |
S7046
|
Brefeldin A (BFA) |
Brefeldin A (BFA) is a lactone antibiotic and ATPase inhibitor for protein transport with IC50 of 0.2 μM in HCT 116 cells, induces cancer cell differentiation and apoptosis. It could also improve the HDR(homology-directed repair) efficiency and be an enhancer of CRISPR-mediated HDR. Brefeldin A is also an inhibitor of autophagy and mitophagy. |
S4107
|
Clofazimine |
Clofazimine (NSC-141046) is a rhimophenazine dye, originally developed for the treatment of tuberculosis, it has both antimicrobial and antiinflammatory activity, postulated mechanisms of action include intercalation of clofazimine with bacterial DNA and increasing levels of cellular phospholipase A2. |
S7025
|
Embelin |
Embelin (Embelic Acid, NSC 91874), a quinone isolated from the Japanese Ardisia herb, is an inhibitor of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) with IC50 of 4.1 μM in a cell-free assay. |
S4146
|
Bacitracin |
Bacitracin is a mixture of related cyclic polypeptides produced by organisms of the licheniformis group of Bacillus subtilis var Tracy, which disrupts both gram positive and gram negative bacteria by interfering with cell wall and peptidoglycan synthesis. |
S4148
|
Ampicillin Trihydrate |
Ampicillin Trihydrate (NCI-C56086,D-(-)-α-Aminobenzylpenicillin trihydrate) is a β-lactam antibiotic, which inhibits bacterial cell-wall synthesis (peptidoglycan cross-linking) by inactivating transpeptidases on the inner surface of the bacterial cell membrane. |
S4156
|
Chlortetracycline HCl (NSC 13252) |
Chlortetracycline HCl (NSC 13252, 7-Chlorotetracycline, Aureomycin monohydrochloride) is the first identified tetracycline antibiotic. |
S4160
|
Penicillin G Sodium |
Penicillin G Sodium (Benzylpenicillin) is a β-lactam antibiotic produced by Penicillin spp. |
S4163
|
Doxycycline Hyclate |
Doxycycline Hyclate is a member of the tetracycline antibiotics group, and is commonly used to treat a variety of infections. It is also an inhibitor of matrix metallo-proteinases (MMP). |
S4183
|
Paromomycin Sulfate |
Paromomycin Sulfate(Aminosidine sulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotics inhibiting protein synthesis in non-resistant cells by binding to 16S ribosomal RNA. |
S4215
|
Ribostamycin Sulfate |
Ribostamycin Sulfate(Vistamycin Sulfate,Landamycine) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, containing a neutral sugar moiety, and is produced by Streptomyces ribosidificus. |
S7417
|
Puromycin 2HCl |
Puromycin 2HCl is an aminonucleoside antibiotic derived from Streptomyces alboniger. It is an inhibitor of protein synthesis and has been used to study transcription regulatory mechanisms that control the sequential and coordinated expression of genes during cell differentiation. |
S7419
|
Blasticidin S HCl |
Blasticidin S HCl is a nucleoside antibiotic isolated from Stretomyces girseochromogenes. It acts by blocking hydrolysis of peptidyl-tRNA induced by release factors and inhibits peptide bond formation. It is used to select transfected cells carrying bsr or BSD resistance genes. |
S7784
|
Fumagillin |
Fumagillin(Amebacilin,NSC9168) is a selective and potent irreversible inhibitor of Methionine aminopeptidase 2 (MetAP2), used as an antibiotic to treat microsporidiosis.
|
S8146
|
Mitomycin C |
Mitomycin C (Ametycine) is an antineoplastic antibiotic by inhibiting DNA synthesis, used to treat different cancers. Mitomycin C induces apoptosis in a caspases-dependent and Fas/CD95-independent manner.This product is a hazardous chemical (acute toxicity/flammable/skin corrosive). Please use it while wearing a protective face mask, gloves, and clothing. |
S4505
|
Vinblastine sulfate |
Vinblastine sulfate inhibits microtubule formation and suppresses nAChR activity with IC50 of 8.9 μM in a cell-free assay, used to treat certain kinds of cancer. Vinblastine sulfate induces autophagy and apoptosis. |
S4517
|
Cefotaxime sodium |
Cefotaxime sodium(HR-756) salt is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic; broad-spectrum antibiotic with activity against numerous Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. |
S4523
|
Dihydrostreptomycin sulfate |
Dihydrostreptomycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, used to treat bacterial diseases in cattle, pigs and sheep. Dihydrostreptomycin is a derivative of streptomycin. |
S4594
|
Cephalothin sodium |
Cephalothin (Cefalotin, Cephalotin) sodium is a semisynthetic, beta-lactam, first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity. Cephalothin binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBP) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. |
S4596
|
Cefixime |
Cefixime (Cefixima, Cefiximum, Cephoral, Cefspan, FR-17027, FK-027, CL-284635) is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. It is a third generation cephalosporin. |
S4663
|
Fusidate Sodium |
Fusidate Sodium (Fucidin, SQ-16360) is a sodium salt form of fusidic acid, a bacteriostatic antibiotic derived from the fungus Fusidium coccineum and used as a topical medication to treat skin infections. |
S3649
|
Ceftazidime |
Ceftazidime(GR20263) is a third-generation cephalosporin that has activity against Gram-negative bacilli, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. |
S5159
|
Doxycycline |
Doxycycline (Vibramycin, Doxytetracycline, Doxiciclina, Doxycyclinum) is an antibiotic that is used in the treatment of a number of types of infections caused by bacteria and protozoa. Doxycycline is also a nonspecific matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor. |
S5295
|
Lincomycin Hydrochloride Monohydrate |
Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate is a narrow-spectrum antibiotic used in the treatment of staphylococcal, streptococcal, and Bacteroides fragilis infections. |
S5553
|
Kasugamycin hydrochloride |
Kasugamycin is an aminoglycosidic antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces kasugaensis, showing broad-spectrum anti-fungal activity against yeast and various fungus species. |
S5541
|
Dimetridazole |
Dimetridazole is an anti-fungal and anti-protozoal used for the control of infection in pigs, poultry, turkeys, game birds, pigeons and other caged birds. |
S5054
|
Rifamycin sodium salt |
Rifamycin sodium is an antibacterial drug used for treatment of mycobacterium infections. |
S4720
|
Cefotaxime |
Cefotaxime(HR-756) is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic and has broad spectrum activity against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. |
S5784
|
Vancomycin |
Vancomycin is an antibiotic used to treat serious bacterial infections. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. |
S6653
|
Nigericin sodium salt |
Nigericin sodium salt is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that works by acting as an H+, K+, and Pb2+ ionophore.Nigericin can activate NLRP3 inflammasome to induce pro-inflammatory and immunostimulatory processes. |
S2272
|
Indoprofen |
Indoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor. Indoprofen prevents muscle wasting in aged mice through activation of PDK1/AKT pathway.Indoprofen selectively increases SMN2-luciferase reporter protein and endogenous SMN protein. |
S8964
|
Actinomycin D (Dactinomycin) |
Actinomycin D (Dactinomycin, Act D, RASP-101) is a significant polypeptide antibiotic isolated from soil bacteria of the genus Streptomyces. Actinomycin D (Dactinomycin) inhibits DNA repair and rests the cell cycle at G1 phase with IC50 of 0.42 μM and 0.4 nM, respectively. Actinomycin D is an autophagy activator, induces p53-independent cell death and prolongs survival in high-risk chronic lymphocytic leukemia.This product is a hazardous chemical (acute toxicity/flammable/skin corrosive). Please use it while wearing a protective face mask, gloves, and clothing. |
S7894
|
Tunicamycin |
Tunicamycin, an antibiotic, can potently inhibit the N-linked glycosylation (NLG) by competitively inhibiting UDP-GlcNAc-dolichol-phosphate N-acetylglucosamine-1 phosphate transferase (DPAGT1) activity and can target several types of tumors by reducing angiogenesis, inhibiting colony formation, and enhancing TRAIL-induced apoptosis. |
S3496
|
Lefamulin acetate (Xenleta) |
Lefamulin acetate (Xenleta, BC-3781 acetate) is a pleuromutilin antibiotic for community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP) treatment. Lefamulin acetate inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the peptidyl transferase center of the 50S bacterial ribosome, thus preventing the binding of transfer RNA for peptide transfer. |
S4974
|
Oxacillin sodium |
Oxacillin sodium (salt) is a narrow-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic that can be used for treatment of methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) bacteremia. |
S4490
|
Tetracycline |
Tetracycline (TC) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that exhibits activity against a wide range of microorganisms including gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, chlamydiae, mycoplasmas, rickettsiae, and protozoan parasites. |
S5186
|
Cefpiramide |
Cefpiramide (Cefpiramide acid, Cefpiramido, Cefpiramidum, WY-44635, SM-1652) is a pseudomonas-active cephalosporin with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. |
S4979
|
Procaine penicillin G |
Penicillin G Procaine (PGP, Penicillin G Procaine, Bicillin C-R), a crystalline complex combining penicillin G with procaine, is a β-lactam antibiotic. |
S5008
|
Ciprofloxacin (CPX) hydrochloride |
Ciprofloxacin (CPX) hydrochloride, a fluorinated quinolone, is a β-diketone antibiotic with a broad spectrum antibacterial activity. Ciprofloxacin is an inhibitor of bacterial DNA gyrase (a subclass of Type II topoisomerases). |
S5969
|
Dicloxacillin Sodium hydrate |
Dicloxacillin Sodium hydrate (DLX, Dycill, Dynapen, Pathocil), a narrow-spectrum β-Lactam antibiotic of the penicillin class, induces drug-metabolizing CYP enzymes to a clinically relevant extent. |
S1039
|
Rapamycin |
Rapamycin is a specific mTOR inhibitor with IC50 of ~0.1 nM in HEK293 cells.Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator and an immunosuppressant. |
S1214
|
Bleomycin sulfate |
Bleomycin sulfate is a glycopeptide antibiotic and a DNA synthesis inhibitor, as well as an anticancer agent for squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) with an IC50 of 4 nM in UT-SCC-19A cells. Bleomycin sulfate is a DNA synthesis inhibitor. |
S1215
|
Carboplatin |
Carboplatin, a derivative of CDDP, is a DNA synthesis inhibitor which binds to DNA, inhibits replication and transcription and induces cell death and interfers with the cell's repair mechanism in A2780, SKOV-3, IGROV-1, and HX62 cells. It induces the formation of DNA interstrand crosslinks and DNA-protein crosslinks. Solutions are unstable and should be fresh-prepared.DMSO is not recommended to dissolve platinum-based drugs, which can easily lead to drug inactivation. |
S1208
|
Doxorubicin (DOX) HCl |
Doxorubicin (DOX) HCl is an antibiotic agent that inhibits human DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II with IC50s of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively. Doxorubicin reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK. Doxorubicin is used in the concomitant treatment of HIV-infected patients but is found to be at high risk of HBV reactivation.This product may precipitate when dissolved in PBS solution. It is recommended to prepare the stock solution in pure water and dilute with either pure water or saline to obtain the working solution. |
S1225
|
Etoposide |
Etoposide is a semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin, which inhibits DNA synthesis via topoisomerase II inhibition activity which enhances double-strand and single-strand cleavage of DNA and reversibly inhibits repair by topoisomerase II binding. Etoposide induces autophagy, mitophagy and apoptosis. |
S1241
|
Vincristine sulfate |
Vincristine sulfate is an inhibitor of polymerization of microtubules by binding to tubulin with IC50 of 32 μM in a cell-free assay. Vincristine sulfate induces apoptosis. |
S1312
|
STZ (Streptozotocin) |
STZ (Streptozotocin) is a glucosamine-nitrosourea compound derived from Streptomyces achromogenes, which is a DNA-methylating, carcinogenic, antibiotic and diabetes inducing agent. Streptozotocin induces autophagy and apoptosis. Solutions are unstable and should be fresh-prepared. |
S1393
|
Pirarubicin |
Pirarubicin is an anthracycline antibiotic, and also a DNA/RNA synthesis inhibitor by intercalating into DNA and interacts with topoisomerase II, used as an antineoplastic agent. |
S1395
|
Polymyxin B sulphate |
Polymyxin B (Aerosporin, PMB, Poly-RX) is an antibiotic primarily used for resistant gram-negative infections. |
S1403
|
Tigecycline |
Tigecycline is bacteriostatic and is a protein synthesis inhibitor by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit of bacteria and thereby blocking entry of Aminoacyl-tRNA into the A site of the ribosome during prokaryotic translation. Tigecycline induces autophagy by downregulating the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway. |
S1421
|
Staurosporine (STS) |
Staurosporine (STS) is a potent PKC inhibitor for PKCα, PKCγ and PKCη with IC50 of 2 nM, 5 nM and 4 nM, less potent to PKCδ (20 nM), PKCε (73 nM) and little active to PKCζ (1086 nM) in cell-free assays. Also shows inhibitory activities on other kinases, such as PKA, PKG, S6K, CaMKII, etc. Phase 3. |
S1478
|
Oligomycin A |
Oligomycin A (MCH 32), a dominant analog of the isomers, is an inhibitor of mitochondrial F1FO ATP synthase which inhibits oxidative phosphorylation and all the ATP-dependent processes occurring on the coupling membrane of mitochondria. It inhibits ATP synthase by blocking its proton channel (Fo subunit), which is necessary for oxidative phosphorylation of ADP to ATP. It also induces apoptosis in a variety of cell types. |
S1606
|
Clotrimazole |
Clotrimazole (BAY b 5097, FB 5097) alters the permeability of the fungal cell wall by inhibiting the biosynthesis of ergosterol, used in the treatment of fungal infections. |
S1221
|
Dacarbazine |
Dacarbazine is a triazene derivative with antineoplastic activity. Dacarbazine alkylates and cross-links DNA during all phases of the cell cycle, resulting in disruption of DNA function, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis; used in the treatment of various cancers. |
S1741
|
Rifabutin (LM427) |
Rifabutin (LM427, Ansamycin) is a semisynthetic ansamycin antibiotic, used in the treatment of Mycobacterium avium intracellulare (MAI) and tuberculosis. |
S1764
|
Rifampin (Rifampicin) |
Rifampin (Rifampicin) is a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor, used to treat a number of bacterial infections. |
S2286
|
Cyclosporin A |
Cyclosporin A, a non-polar cyclic oligopeptide, is an immunosuppressive agent that binds to cyclophilin and then inhibits calcineurin with IC50 of 7 nM in a cell-free assay. Cyclosporin A is generally given following transplant surgery to prevent rejection and has been used to test its toxic effect on a perfused 3D proximal tubule model. |
S2310
|
Honokiol |
Honokiol is the active principle of magnolia extract that inhibits Akt-phosphorylation and promotes ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Honokiol causes G0/G1 phase arrest, induces apoptosis, and autophagy via the ROS/ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Honokiol inhibits hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Phase 3. |
S1907
|
Metronidazole |
Metronidazole, a synthetic antibacterial and antiprotozoal agent of the nitroimidazole class, is used against protozoa. |
S1775
|
Thiotepa |
Thiotepa (Thioplex, Tiofosyl, Tiofosfamid, Triethylenethiophosphoramide) is an alkylating agent used to treat cancer. |
S2324
|
Sodium Monensin (NSC 343257) |
Sodium Monensin (NSC 343257), isolated from Streptomyces cinnamonensis, is a well-known representative of naturally polyether ionophore antibiotics. |
S2487
|
Mycophenolic acid |
Mycophenolic acid (Mycophenolate, RS-61443) is a potent IMPDH inhibitor and the active metabolite of an immunosuppressive drug, used to prevent rejection in organ transplantation. |
S2492
|
Novobiocin Sodium (NSC 2382) |
Novobiocin Sodium (NSC 2382, Albamycin, Cathomycin) is an aminocoumarin antibiotic that targets bacterial DNA gyrase (TopoIV), used to treat susceptible gram positive bacteria. |
S2506
|
Roxithromycin |
Roxithromycin (Roxl-150, Roxo, Surlid, Rulide, Biaxsig, Roxar, Roximycin, Roxomycin, Tirabicin, Coroxin,RU-28965) is a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic. It is used to treat respiratory tract, urinary and soft tissue infections. |
S2514
|
Tobramycin |
Tobramycin (NSC 180514,Deoxykanamycin B, Nebramycin Factor 6) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic with an IC50 of 9.7 μM. |
S2568
|
Neomycin sulfate |
Neomycin sulfate(Framycin sulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, used to treat bacteria infections. |
S2713
|
Geldanamycin |
Geldanamycin is a natural existing HSP90 inhibitor with Kd of 1.2 μM, specifically disrupts glucocorticoid receptor (GR)/HSP association. Geldanamycin attenuates virus infection-induced ALI (acute lung injury)/ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome) by reducing the host's inflammatory responses. |
S2409
|
10-Deacetylbaccatin-III |
10-Deacetylbaccatin-III(10-DB III) is an antineoplastic agent and an anti-cancer intermediate. |
S2408
|
Cephalomannine |
Cephalomannine (Baccatin III) is an active anti-cancer agent obtained from Taxus yunnanensis and has an antineoplastic effect on tumors found in mice. |
S3035
|
Daunorubicin HCl |
Daunorubicin HCl inhibits both DNA and RNA synthesis and inhibits DNA synthesis with Ki of 0.02 μM in a cell-free assay. Daunorubicin is a topoisomerase II inhibitor that induces apoptosis. |
S2908
|
Hygromycin B |
Hygromycin B (Hygrovetine), a selective antibiotic that is effective on most bacteria, fungi and higher eukaryotes, inhibits protein synthesis by interfering with translocation and causing mistranslation at the 70S ribosome. |
S3028
|
Geneticin (G418 Sulfate) |
Geneticin (G418 Sulfate), an aminoglycoside antibiotic, is an elongation inhibitor of 80 S ribosomes that blocks polypeptide synthesis by inhibiting the elongation step in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.It is commonly used as a screening reagent for eukaryotic cells to screen transfected or transformed cells. |
S4052
|
Netilmicin Sulfate |
Netilmicin Sulfate is a member of the aminoglycoside family of antibiotics. |
S4107
|
Clofazimine |
Clofazimine (NSC-141046) is a rhimophenazine dye, originally developed for the treatment of tuberculosis, it has both antimicrobial and antiinflammatory activity, postulated mechanisms of action include intercalation of clofazimine with bacterial DNA and increasing levels of cellular phospholipase A2. |
S7025
|
Embelin |
Embelin (Embelic Acid, NSC 91874), a quinone isolated from the Japanese Ardisia herb, is an inhibitor of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) with IC50 of 4.1 μM in a cell-free assay. |
S4156
|
Chlortetracycline HCl (NSC 13252) |
Chlortetracycline HCl (NSC 13252, 7-Chlorotetracycline, Aureomycin monohydrochloride) is the first identified tetracycline antibiotic. |
S4163
|
Doxycycline Hyclate |
Doxycycline Hyclate is a member of the tetracycline antibiotics group, and is commonly used to treat a variety of infections. It is also an inhibitor of matrix metallo-proteinases (MMP). |
S7417
|
Puromycin 2HCl |
Puromycin 2HCl is an aminonucleoside antibiotic derived from Streptomyces alboniger. It is an inhibitor of protein synthesis and has been used to study transcription regulatory mechanisms that control the sequential and coordinated expression of genes during cell differentiation. |
S7784
|
Fumagillin |
Fumagillin(Amebacilin,NSC9168) is a selective and potent irreversible inhibitor of Methionine aminopeptidase 2 (MetAP2), used as an antibiotic to treat microsporidiosis.
|
S8146
|
Mitomycin C |
Mitomycin C (Ametycine) is an antineoplastic antibiotic by inhibiting DNA synthesis, used to treat different cancers. Mitomycin C induces apoptosis in a caspases-dependent and Fas/CD95-independent manner.This product is a hazardous chemical (acute toxicity/flammable/skin corrosive). Please use it while wearing a protective face mask, gloves, and clothing. |
S4505
|
Vinblastine sulfate |
Vinblastine sulfate inhibits microtubule formation and suppresses nAChR activity with IC50 of 8.9 μM in a cell-free assay, used to treat certain kinds of cancer. Vinblastine sulfate induces autophagy and apoptosis. |
S4596
|
Cefixime |
Cefixime (Cefixima, Cefiximum, Cephoral, Cefspan, FR-17027, FK-027, CL-284635) is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. It is a third generation cephalosporin. |
S4663
|
Fusidate Sodium |
Fusidate Sodium (Fucidin, SQ-16360) is a sodium salt form of fusidic acid, a bacteriostatic antibiotic derived from the fungus Fusidium coccineum and used as a topical medication to treat skin infections. |
S5159
|
Doxycycline |
Doxycycline (Vibramycin, Doxytetracycline, Doxiciclina, Doxycyclinum) is an antibiotic that is used in the treatment of a number of types of infections caused by bacteria and protozoa. Doxycycline is also a nonspecific matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor. |
S5553
|
Kasugamycin hydrochloride |
Kasugamycin is an aminoglycosidic antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces kasugaensis, showing broad-spectrum anti-fungal activity against yeast and various fungus species. |
S5541
|
Dimetridazole |
Dimetridazole is an anti-fungal and anti-protozoal used for the control of infection in pigs, poultry, turkeys, game birds, pigeons and other caged birds. |
S5054
|
Rifamycin sodium salt |
Rifamycin sodium is an antibacterial drug used for treatment of mycobacterium infections. |
S6653
|
Nigericin sodium salt |
Nigericin sodium salt is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that works by acting as an H+, K+, and Pb2+ ionophore.Nigericin can activate NLRP3 inflammasome to induce pro-inflammatory and immunostimulatory processes. |
S8964
|
Actinomycin D (Dactinomycin) |
Actinomycin D (Dactinomycin, Act D, RASP-101) is a significant polypeptide antibiotic isolated from soil bacteria of the genus Streptomyces. Actinomycin D (Dactinomycin) inhibits DNA repair and rests the cell cycle at G1 phase with IC50 of 0.42 μM and 0.4 nM, respectively. Actinomycin D is an autophagy activator, induces p53-independent cell death and prolongs survival in high-risk chronic lymphocytic leukemia.This product is a hazardous chemical (acute toxicity/flammable/skin corrosive). Please use it while wearing a protective face mask, gloves, and clothing. |
S7894
|
Tunicamycin |
Tunicamycin, an antibiotic, can potently inhibit the N-linked glycosylation (NLG) by competitively inhibiting UDP-GlcNAc-dolichol-phosphate N-acetylglucosamine-1 phosphate transferase (DPAGT1) activity and can target several types of tumors by reducing angiogenesis, inhibiting colony formation, and enhancing TRAIL-induced apoptosis. |
S3496
|
Lefamulin acetate (Xenleta) |
Lefamulin acetate (Xenleta, BC-3781 acetate) is a pleuromutilin antibiotic for community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP) treatment. Lefamulin acetate inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the peptidyl transferase center of the 50S bacterial ribosome, thus preventing the binding of transfer RNA for peptide transfer. |
S4974
|
Oxacillin sodium |
Oxacillin sodium (salt) is a narrow-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic that can be used for treatment of methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) bacteremia. |
S4490
|
Tetracycline |
Tetracycline (TC) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that exhibits activity against a wide range of microorganisms including gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, chlamydiae, mycoplasmas, rickettsiae, and protozoan parasites. |
S5186
|
Cefpiramide |
Cefpiramide (Cefpiramide acid, Cefpiramido, Cefpiramidum, WY-44635, SM-1652) is a pseudomonas-active cephalosporin with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. |
S4979
|
Procaine penicillin G |
Penicillin G Procaine (PGP, Penicillin G Procaine, Bicillin C-R), a crystalline complex combining penicillin G with procaine, is a β-lactam antibiotic. |
S5008
|
Ciprofloxacin (CPX) hydrochloride |
Ciprofloxacin (CPX) hydrochloride, a fluorinated quinolone, is a β-diketone antibiotic with a broad spectrum antibacterial activity. Ciprofloxacin is an inhibitor of bacterial DNA gyrase (a subclass of Type II topoisomerases). |
S5969
|
Dicloxacillin Sodium hydrate |
Dicloxacillin Sodium hydrate (DLX, Dycill, Dynapen, Pathocil), a narrow-spectrum β-Lactam antibiotic of the penicillin class, induces drug-metabolizing CYP enzymes to a clinically relevant extent. |
S1214
|
Bleomycin sulfate |
Bleomycin sulfate is a glycopeptide antibiotic and a DNA synthesis inhibitor, as well as an anticancer agent for squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) with an IC50 of 4 nM in UT-SCC-19A cells. Bleomycin sulfate is a DNA synthesis inhibitor. |
S1677
|
Chloramphenicol |
Chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin) is a bacteriostatic by inhibiting protein synthesis. |
S1764
|
Rifampin (Rifampicin) |
Rifampin (Rifampicin) is a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor, used to treat a number of bacterial infections. |
S1773
|
Oxytetracycline (Terramycin) |
Oxytetracycline(Terramycin) is a broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic, used to treat infections with bacteria. |
S2315
|
Kanamycin sulfate |
Kanamycin sulfate (Kanamycin monosulfate, Ophtalmokalixan) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, available in oral, intravenous, and intramuscular forms, and used to treat a wide variety of infections. |
S2328
|
Nalidixic acid |
Nalidixic acid (NSC-82174) is a synthetic 1,8-naphthyridine antimicrobial agent with a limited bacteriocidal spectrum. It is an inhibitor of the A subunit of bacterial DNA gyrase. |
S1998
|
D-Cycloserine |
D-cycloserine (RO-1-9213) is an analog of the amino acid D-alanine, used as an antibiotic in the treatment of tuberculosis. |
S2487
|
Mycophenolic acid |
Mycophenolic acid (Mycophenolate, RS-61443) is a potent IMPDH inhibitor and the active metabolite of an immunosuppressive drug, used to prevent rejection in organ transplantation. |
S2510
|
Spectinomycin 2HCl |
Spectinomycin 2HCl (Actinospectacin) is a new parenteral antibiotic prepared from Streptomyces spectabilis. |
S2568
|
Neomycin sulfate |
Neomycin sulfate(Framycin sulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, used to treat bacteria infections. |
S2572
|
Streptomycin sulfate |
Streptomycin sulfate(Phytomycin) is a sulfate salt of streptomycin that is a protein synthesis inhibitor. |
S2574
|
Tetracycline HCl |
Tetracycline HCl (NCI-c55561) is a hydrochloride salt of tetracycline that is a broad-spectrum polyketide antibiotic. |
S3122
|
Amikacin hydrate |
Amikacin(BAY416651 hydrate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used to treat different types of bacterial infections. |
S3170
|
Ampicillin sodium |
Ampicillin(D-(-)-α-Aminobenzylpenicillin sodium salt) is a beta-lactam antibiotic that is part of the aminopenicillin family. |
S3179
|
Carbenicillin disodium |
Carbenicillin (BRL-2064,α-carboxybenzylpenicillin) is a semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotic which interferes with cell wall synthesis of gram-negative bacteria while displaying low toxicity. |
S3193
|
Ticarcillin sodium |
Ticarcillin (AB 2288, BRL 2288) is a semisynthetic antibiotic with a broad spectrum of bactericidal activity against many gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. |
S3077
|
Tazobactam |
Tazobactam (Tazobactam acid, Tazobactamum) is a β-lactamases Inhibitor with antibacterial activity. It also inhibits the class D oxacillinase OXA-2. It is used in combination with piperacillin and other β-lactam antibiotics to broaden their spectrum and enhance their effect. |
S2908
|
Hygromycin B |
Hygromycin B (Hygrovetine), a selective antibiotic that is effective on most bacteria, fungi and higher eukaryotes, inhibits protein synthesis by interfering with translocation and causing mistranslation at the 70S ribosome. |
S3028
|
Geneticin (G418 Sulfate) |
Geneticin (G418 Sulfate), an aminoglycoside antibiotic, is an elongation inhibitor of 80 S ribosomes that blocks polypeptide synthesis by inhibiting the elongation step in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.It is commonly used as a screening reagent for eukaryotic cells to screen transfected or transformed cells. |
S4030
|
Gentamicin Sulfate |
Gentamycin Sulfate (NSC-82261, SCH9724) is a broad-spectrum, aminoglycoside antibiotic used for cell culture which inhibits protein synthesis in sensitive organisms. |
S4146
|
Bacitracin |
Bacitracin is a mixture of related cyclic polypeptides produced by organisms of the licheniformis group of Bacillus subtilis var Tracy, which disrupts both gram positive and gram negative bacteria by interfering with cell wall and peptidoglycan synthesis. |
S4183
|
Paromomycin Sulfate |
Paromomycin Sulfate(Aminosidine sulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotics inhibiting protein synthesis in non-resistant cells by binding to 16S ribosomal RNA. |
S4215
|
Ribostamycin Sulfate |
Ribostamycin Sulfate(Vistamycin Sulfate,Landamycine) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, containing a neutral sugar moiety, and is produced by Streptomyces ribosidificus. |
S7417
|
Puromycin 2HCl |
Puromycin 2HCl is an aminonucleoside antibiotic derived from Streptomyces alboniger. It is an inhibitor of protein synthesis and has been used to study transcription regulatory mechanisms that control the sequential and coordinated expression of genes during cell differentiation. |
S7419
|
Blasticidin S HCl |
Blasticidin S HCl is a nucleoside antibiotic isolated from Stretomyces girseochromogenes. It acts by blocking hydrolysis of peptidyl-tRNA induced by release factors and inhibits peptide bond formation. It is used to select transfected cells carrying bsr or BSD resistance genes. |
S8146
|
Mitomycin C |
Mitomycin C (Ametycine) is an antineoplastic antibiotic by inhibiting DNA synthesis, used to treat different cancers. Mitomycin C induces apoptosis in a caspases-dependent and Fas/CD95-independent manner.This product is a hazardous chemical (acute toxicity/flammable/skin corrosive). Please use it while wearing a protective face mask, gloves, and clothing. |
S4523
|
Dihydrostreptomycin sulfate |
Dihydrostreptomycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, used to treat bacterial diseases in cattle, pigs and sheep. Dihydrostreptomycin is a derivative of streptomycin. |
S3649
|
Ceftazidime |
Ceftazidime(GR20263) is a third-generation cephalosporin that has activity against Gram-negative bacilli, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. |
S5553
|
Kasugamycin hydrochloride |
Kasugamycin is an aminoglycosidic antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces kasugaensis, showing broad-spectrum anti-fungal activity against yeast and various fungus species. |