P1004 |
Bivalirudin Trifluoroacetate |
Bivalirudin Trifluoroacetate is a synthetic 20 residue peptide (thrombin inhibitor) which reversibly inhibits thrombin. |
P1005 |
Abarelix Acetate |
Abarelix Acetate is a potent gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist, used for prostate cancer research. |
P1008 |
Carbetocin Acetate |
Carbetocin Acetate is a long-acting oxytocin-analogue and a potent agonist of the oxytocin receptor (OXTR), with improved in vivo stability over oxytocin. |
P1011 |
Eptifibatide Acetate |
Eptifibatide Acetate is a cyclic heptapeptide constructed from 6 amino acids and a mercaptopropionyl residue. A disulfide bridge forms between mercaptopropionyl and cysteine. Eptifibatide prevents platelet aggregation. One study shows the inhibition of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa in acute coronary syndromes. |
P1017 |
Octreotide (SMS 201-995) acetate |
Octreotide (SMS 201-995) acetate is the acetate salt of a cyclic octapeptide. It is a long-acting octapeptide with pharmacologic properties mimicking those of the natural hormone somatostatin. |
P1019 |
Cetrorelix Acetate |
Cetrorelix Acetate (NS 75A Acetate, SB 075 Acetate, SB 75 Acetate) is a man-made hormone that blocks the effects of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) with an IC50 of 1.21 nM. |
P1020 |
Argipressin acetate |
Argpressin Acetate is a neurohypophysial hormone found in most mammals. It acts as a neurotransmitter at synapses in the brain, increases [Ca2+]i in cultured rat hippocampal neurons. |
P1025 |
Atosiban Acetate |
Atosiban Acetate is a competitive oxytocin and vasopressin antagonist by exhibiting high affinity for both receptors. It is used to treat preterm labors. |
P1027 |
Melanotan II |
Melanotan II is an analog of the peptide hormone alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH). |
P1029 |
Oxytocin (Syntocinon) |
Oxytocin(Syntocinon) is a nine amino acid peptide that is synthesized in hypothalamic neurons and transported down axons of the posterior pituitary for secretion into blood. |
P1032 |
CCK Octapeptide (Sincalide) |
CCK Octapeptide (Sincalide, Cholecystokinin Octapeptide, CCK-OP, CCK-8, SQ 19,844) is a endogenous peptide hormone found in the intestine and brain that stimulates digestion. |
P1033 |
Teriparatide Acetate |
Teriparatide Acetate is a recombinant form of parathyroid hormone, used in the treatment of some forms of osteoporosis |
P1034 |
Terlipressin Acetate |
Terlipressin Acetate is an analogue of vasopressin used as a vasoactive drug in the management of hypotension. It has been found to be effective when norepinephrine does not help. |
P1039 |
Somatostatin Acetate |
Somatostatin Acetate is a peptide hormone that regulates the endocrine system and affects neurotransmission and cell proliferation via interaction with G protein-coupled somatostatin receptors and inhibition of the release of numerous secondary hormones. |
P1046 |
Exenatide Acetate (Exendin-4) |
Exenatide Acetate (Exendin-4), a 39-amino acid peptide originally isolated from the salivary glands of the Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum), differs from exendin-3 only in two positions close to the N-terminus. |
P1047 |
Felypressin Acetate |
Felypressin-Acetate is a non-catecholamine vasoconstrictor that is chemically associated to vasopressin, the posterior pituitary hormone. |
P1055 |
GLP-1 (7-37) Acetate |
GLP-1 (7-37) Acetate is a truncated, bioactive form of GLP-1 that is the product of proglucagon processing in intestinal endocrine L cells. It is a potent insulinotropic hormone. |
P1056 |
Glucagon hydrochloride |
Glucagon hydrochloride stimulates glycogenolysis in the liver, used as an antihypoglycemic and as an adjunct in gastrointestinal radiography. |
P1063 |
Pramlintide Acetate |
Pramlintide Acetate is a prescription drug that can lower blood sugar in people with diabetes. |
P1069 |
Ganirelix acetate (Antagon) |
Ganirelix acetate (Antagon,Orgalutran) is a synthetic decapeptide with high antagonistic activity against naturally occurring gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). |
P1070 |
Ziconotide Acetate |
Ziconotide acetate (SNX-111 acetate), a peptide, is a potent and selective block of N-type calcium channel antagonist. Ziconotide acetate reduces synaptic transmission, and can be used for chronic pain research. |
P1073 |
Melanotan I acetate |
Melanotan I acetate is a synthetic analog of the naturally occurring melanocortin peptide hormone alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH). |
P1079 |
Bax inhibitor peptide V5 |
Bax inhibitor peptide V5 (BIP-V5 , BAX Inhibiting Peptide V5) is a cell-permeable pentapeptide that blocks the ku70 binding domain and prevents Bax conformational change and mitochondrial translocation. It Inhibits Bax-mediated apoptosis. |
P1083 |
ZIP |
ZIP is a novel, cell-permeable protein kinase Mζ(PKMζ) inhibitor that blocks PKMζ-mediated synaptic potentiation. |
P1084 |
Desmopressin Acetate |
Desmopressin is a synthetic octapeptide, and an analogue of human hormone arginine vasopressin with antidiuretic and coagulant activities. It is a selective agonist for the vasopressin V2 receptor (V2R). |
P1085 |
Angiotensin II human Acetate |
Angiotensin II (angII) is an octapeptide hormone which affects the activities of heart, kidney, vasculature and brain. It works via binding to specific receptors present on cell membranes. |
P1087 |
Carperitide Acetate (alpha-human atrial natriuretic peptide) |
Carperitide is a potent natriuretic peptide receptor (NPR)-A agonist with EC50 of 10.8 nM. Carperitide is used to treat congestive heart failure. |
P1088 |
Lanreotide acetate |
Lanreotide (Laromustine, Angiopeptin, BIM 23014, Dermopeptin, Ipstyl, ITM-014, Somatulina, Somatuline, Lanreotidum) acetate, an analog of the native somatostatin peptide, is a physiological inhibitor of growth hormone (GH). Lanreotide also has antitumoral effects.
|
P1092 |
Abaloparatide (BA058) |
Abaloparatide (BA058, BIM-44058, ITM-058) is a novel 34-amino acid peptide selected to be a potent and selective activator of the parathyroid hormone receptor (PTH1R) signaling pathway with an IC50 of 0.117 nM in SOST analysis.
|
P1094 |
Degarelix acetate |
Degarelix acetate (ASP-3550 acetate) is a potent and long-acting luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) antagonist. |
P1095 |
BAM (8-22) |
BAM(8-22), a proteolytically cleaved product of proenkephalin A, is a potent activator of Mas-related G-protein-coupled receptors (Mrgprs), MrgprC11 and hMrgprX1, and induces scratching in mice in an Mrgpr-dependent manner. |
P1104 |
Glatiramer acetate |
Glatiramer acetate is a synthetic copolymer composed of a random mixture of four amino acids that modifies the immune response.
|
P1105 |
Bulevirtide (Myrcludex B) |
Bulevirtide (Myrcludex B) is a sodium-taurocholate co-transporting polypeptide (NTCP) receptor inhibitor with IC50 of ∼80 pM and inactivates NTCP function at concentrations far below those required to block bile salt transport. |
P1106 |
D-JNKI-1 |
D-JNKI-1 (AM-111, XG-102, Brimapitide) is a highly and cell-permeable peptide inhibitor of JNK. |
P1107 |
Alamandine |
Alamandine is a component of the renin-angiotensin system, which regulates blood pressure. |
P1108 |
Bremelanotide Acetate |
Bremelanotide Acetate (PT-141 Acetate) is a melanocortin receptor (MCR) agonist recently approved in the USA for the treatment of premenopausal women with acquired, generalized hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD), as characterized by low sexual desire that causes marked distress or interpersonal difficulty. |
P1109 |
Linaclotide |
Linaclotide is a potent and selective guanylate cyclase C (GC-C) agonist that elicits pharmacological effects locally in the gastrointestinal tract. |
P1110 |
Etelcalcetide HCl |
Etelcalcetide HCl (AMG 416) is a novel synthetic peptide agonist of the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) composed of a linear chain of seven d-amino acids with a d-cysteine linked to an l-cysteine via a disulfide bond. |
P1115 |
Dulaglutide |
Dulaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist approved for the management of hyper glycaemia in people with type 2 diabetes in many countries. P1115 is its biologically active polypeptide part, the sequence is His-Gly-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Val-Ser-Ser- Tyr-Leu-Glu-Glu-Gln-Ala-Ala-Lys-Glu-Phe-Ile-Ala-Trp-Leu-Val-Lys-Gly-Gly-Gly. |
P1116 |
Epitalon |
Epitalon is an anti-aging agent and a telomerase activator, with an inhibitory effect of the on the development of spontaneous tumors in mice, as well as geroprotective actions and intranasal administration increases neuronal activity, also can be used for cancer, old age and Retinitis Pigmentosa. |
P1119 |
Bombesin |
Bombesin, a tetradecapeptide, plays an important role in the release of gastrin and the activation of G-protein receptors.
|
P1120 |
GLP-1(7-36), amide acetate |
GLP-1(7-36), amide acetate is a major intestinal hormone that stimulates glucose-induced insulin secretion from β cells. |
P1121 |
Plecanatide |
Plecanatide, an analogue of Uroguanylin, is an orally active guanylate cyclase-C (GC-C) receptor agonist. Plecanatide activates GC-C receptors to stimulate cGMP synthesis with an EC50 of 190 nM in T84 cells assay. Plecanatide shows anti-inflammatory activity in models of murine colitis.
|
P1122 |
Neuropeptide Y |
Neuropeptide Y (NPY), a 36 amino acid peptide widely distributed within central nervous system neurons, is a neuroprotective agent against β-amyloid neurotoxicity which influences the synthesis and the release of nerve growth factor (NGF) by cortical neurons. |
P1123 |
Obestatin(human) |
Obestatin (human) is a 23-amino acid peptide, a contraction of obese that regulates appetite and gastrointestinal motility via its interaction with GPR39. It can be used for weight loss. |
P1124 |
Obestatin(rat) |
Obestatin(rat), encoded by the Ghrelin gene, is a cpeptide, comprised of 23 amino acids. Obestatin(rat) suppresses food intake, inhibits jejunal contraction, and decreases body-weight gain. Obestatin is an endogenous ligand of G-protein coupled receptor 39 (GPR39). Obestatin(rat) has anti-inflammatory, anti-myocardial infarction and antioxidant activities.
|
P1125 |
Peptide YY (3-36) (human) |
Peptide YY (3-36) (human) is an endogenous appetite suppressing peptide. Peptide YY (PYY) (3-36), Human, a neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y2 receptor agonist, is a powerful inhibitor of intestinal secretion[1].
|
P1126 |
Peptide YY (human) |
Peptide YY (PYY) is a gut hormone that regulates appetite and inhibits pancreatic secretion. Peptide YY (PYY) can mediate its effects through the Neuropeptide Y receptors.
|
P1127 |
Pasireotide |
Pasireotide (SOM230) is a multi-receptor ligand somatostatin analogue with high binding affinity for somatostatin receptor (SSTR) subtypes sst1,2,3 and sst5. It potently suppresses GH, IGF-I and ACTH secretion, indicating potential efficacy in acromegaly and Cushing’s disease. |
P1129 |
Substance P TFA |
Substance P TFA (Neurokinin P TFA) is a neuropeptide, acting as a neurotransmitter and as a neuromodulator in the CNS. The endogenous receptor for substance P is neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1-receptor, NK1R). |
P1130 |
Xenin |
Xenin is a 25-amino acid peptide initially isolated from human gastric mucosa. Xenin is a gut hormone that can reduce food intake.
|
P1131 |
Dynorphin (1-17) |
Dynorphin (1-17) (Dynorphin A (swine)), an endogenous opioid peptide, is a highy potent kappa opioid receptor (KOR) activator. Dynorphin A also serve as an agonist for other opioid receptors, such as mu (MOR) and delta (DOR)[1].
|
P1132 |
Kassinin |
Kassinin is a peptide derived from the Kassina frog. Kassinin belongs to tachykinin family of neuropeptides. Kassinin is secreted as a defense response, involving in neuropeptide signalling.
|
P1134 |
diprotin A |
Diprotin A (Ile-Pro-Ile) is an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV). |
P1135 |
Gastrin Tetrapeptide |
Gastrin Tetrapeptide (Cholecystokinin tetrapeptide, tetragastrin, CCK-4) is the C-terminal tetrapeptide of gastrin, can stimulate gastric secretion, also is a cholecystokinin (CCK)-4 receptor agonist, with the effect of gastric mucosal protection. |
P1136 |
HIV Peptide T |
HIV Peptide T (Peptide T), a synthetic octapeptide and an antiviral agent for use in HIV infection, of which mechanism of action consists of competitive inhibition of the binding of gp120 (a surface protein of HIV) to the CD4 receptor, homologous binding to vasointestinal peptide (VIP) receptors, and blockade of cytokine production and function. |
P1137 |
Thymulin |
Thymulin (FTS) is a neuroendocrine hormone with immunoregulatory actions, with anti-inflammatory potential by downregulating the release of inflammatory mediators, such as cytokines and chemokines, upregulating anti-inflammatory factors, such as interleukin (IL)-10, exerting molecular control via the regulation of transcription factors and mediators. |
P1142 |
Abarelix |
Abarelix (R3827; PPI 149) is a potent gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist, used for prostate cancer treatment.
|
P1143 |
Nesiritide |
Nesiritide (Brain Natriuretic Peptide-32 human; BNP-32) is an agonist of natriuretic peptide receptors (NPRs).
|
P1144 |
Antide |
Antide(Iturelix), a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GNRH) antagonist, inhibits apoptosis of preovulatory follicle cells in the rat ovary. |
P1145 |
GLP-1 (7-37) |
GLP-1(7-37) is an intestinal insulinotropic hormone that augments glucose induced insulin secretion. |
P1148 |
BPC157 |
BPC157 (Bepecin, PL 14736), a small, chemically synthesised pentadecapeptide and a partial sequence of the human gastric juice protein BPC, which has been shown to be safe in clinical trials for inflammatory bowel disease and may be able to cure intestinal anastomosis dehiscence. |
P1150 |
Saralasin Acetate |
Saralasin Acetate, an octapeptide analog of angiotensin II, is a highly specific competitive inhibitor of angiotensin II that is used in the diagnosis of hypertension. |
P1151 |
Difelikefalin |
Difelikefalin (CR-845, FE-202845), a peripherally restricted and selective agonist of kappa opioid receptor (KOR), produces anti-inflammatory effects and has the potential in modulating pruritus in conditions such as chronic kidney disease. |
P1152 |
Oglufanide |
Oglufanide (H-Glu-Trp-OH, L-Glutamyl-L-tryptophan), a dipeptide immunomodulator isolated from calf thymus, inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), also stimulates the immune response to hepatitic C virus (HCV) and intracellular bacterial infections. |
P1153 |
PKG inhibitor peptide |
PKG inhibitor peptide is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG), with a Ki of 86 μM. |
P1154 |
PKI 14-22 amide,myristoylated |
PKI 14-22 amide, myristoylated is a potent cAMP-dependent PKA inhibitor, which can reduce the IgG-mediated phagocytic response and also inhibits neutrophil adhesion. |
P1155 |
CREBtide |
CREBtide, a synthetic 13 amino acid peptide, has been reported as a PKA substrate. |
P1156 |
Malantide |
Malantide is a synthetic dodecapeptide derived from the site phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) on the β-subunit of phosphorylase kinase, which is a highly specific substrate for PKA with a Km of 15 μM. |
P1159 |
Autocamtide 2, amide |
Autocamtide 2, amide is a substrate for Calcium/Calmodulin Stimulated Protein Kinase (CaMK) family assays. |
P1160 |
Epsilon-V1-2 |
Epsilon-V1-2 (ε-V1-2), a PKCε-derived peptide, is a selective PKCε inhibitor, which can inhibit the translocationof PKCε, but not α-, β-, and δ-PKC. |
P1161 |
Angstrom6 |
Angstrom6 (A6 Peptide) is a capped, eight l-amino acid peptide (Ac-KPSSPPEE-NH2) derived from the biologically active connecting peptide domain of the serine protease, human urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA), which can binds to CD44 resulting in the inhibition of migration, invasion, and metastasis of tumor cells, and the modulation of CD44-mediated cell signaling. |
P1164 |
LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) |
LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1), a small molecular peptide and competitive antagonist for transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), protects against subarachnoid fibrosis and hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). |
P1165 |
Pep2m, myristoylated (TFA) |
Pep2m, myristoylated (TFA) is a cell-permeable peptide, which can disrupt the protein kinase ζ (PKMζ) downstream targets, N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor/glutamate receptor subunit 2 (NSF/GluR2) interactions. |
P1166 |
Sakamototide substrate peptide (TFA) |
Sakamototide substrate peptide TFA is a peptide substrate for members of the AMPK family of kinases, used in kinase activity assays. |
P1167 |
pm26TGF-β1 peptide (TFA) |
Pm26TGF-β1 peptide TFA is a peptide is a portion of the human TGF-β1 molecule, which shows high affinity for the TGF-β1 receptor. |
P1168 |
CDK7/9 tide |
CDK7/9 tide is a peptide substrate for CDK7 or CDK9. |
P1169 |
Protamine sulfate |
Protamine sulfate is a polycationic, highly positively charged protein derived from salmon sperm protein, used to neutralize unfractionated heparin administration (UFH)-induced anticoagulation following cardiovascular surgical procedures. |
P1201 |
LL37 (Human cathelicidin) |
LL37 (Human cathelicidin, Ropocamptide) is a cathelicidin-related antimicrobial peptide with potent chemotactic and immunomodulatory properties. |
P1202 |
TMPyP4 tosylate |
TMPyP4 tosylate (TMP 1363), a quadruplex-specific ligand, inhibits the interaction between G-quadruplex (G4) and IGF-1 (Insulin-like growth factor type I). TMPyP4 tosylate is also a telomerase inhibitor with antitumor effects. |
P1203 |
Avexitide |
Avexitide (Exendin (9-39)amide) is a specific and competitive antagonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor. |
P1204 |
Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein 35-55, mouse, rat |
Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein 35-55, mouse, rat (MOG 35-55) is a minor component of CNS myelin that induces experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in C57BL/6 mice by an encephalitogenic T cell response. |
P1205 |
GsMTx4 |
GsMTx4 (Grammostola spatulata mechanotoxin 4, M-theraphotoxin-Gr1a, M-TRTX-Gr1a) is a spider venom peptide that inhibits cationic mechanosensitive channels (MSCs). |
P1206 |
Tirzepatide (LY3298176) sodium |
Tirzepatide (LY3298176, GIP/GLP-1 RA, TZP) sodium is a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist. Tirzepatide differentially induces internalization of the GIP and GLP-1 receptors with EC50 values of 18.2 nM and 18.1 nM, respectively. |
P1207 |
alpha-MSH TFA |
alpha-MSH TFA (α-MSH TFA, α-MSH Trifluoroacetate, alpha-MSH Trifluoroacetate,α-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone TFA, α-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone Trifluoroacetate) is a 13-amino acid peptide hormone. an endogenous MC4R agonist. alpha-MSH TFA is an endogenous MC3R and MC4R agonist with EC50s of 0.16 nM and 56 nM for hMC3R and hMC4R in Hepa cells, respectively.
|
P1208 |
PMX 205 acetate |
PMX 205 acetate is a cyclic hexapeptide that acts as a potent C5a receptor (C5aR, CD88) antagonist with an IC50 of 31 nM.
|
P1209 |
TLQP-21 TFA |
LQP-21 TFA (TLQP-21 Trifluoroacetate) is a VGF-derived peptide that activates the C3aR1 receptor through a folding-upon-binding mechanism. |
P1210 |
11R-VIVIT TFA |
11R-VIVIT TFA (NFAT inhibitor), a short peptide, inhibits NFAT activation through interaction with the calcineurin binding site for NFAT and thus prevents nuclear translocation without affecting calcineurin phosphatase activity. |
P1211 |
Apelin-13 |
Apelin-13 can efficiently antagonize the APJ receptor with EC50 of 0.37 nM and result in suppress the forskolin-stimulated cAMP production.
|
P1212 |
(Ala13)-Apelin-13 |
(Ala13)-Apelin-13 is a potent APJ receptor antagonist and can prevent the apelin-induced reduction in gastric tone and motility.
|
P1213 |
gp91ds-tat |
gp91ds-tat, a peptide inhibitor for NADPH oxidase assembly, is composed of gp91phox sequence linked to the human immunodeficiency virus-tat peptide. The tat sequence facilitates the entry of this peptide into cells. |
P1216 |
Box5 |
Box5, a Wnt5a-derived N-butyloxycarbonyl hexapeptide (t-Boc-Met-Asp-Gly-Cys-Glu-Leu), acts as an Wnt5a antagonist, inhibits the basal migration and invasion of Wnt5a-expressing HTB63 melanoma cells, antagonizes the effects of Wnt5a on melanoma cell migration and invasion by directly inhibiting Wnt5a-induced PKC and Ca(2+) signaling. |
P1218 |
Disitertide(P144) |
Disitertide (P144) is a peptidic transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) inhibitor specifically designed to block the interaction with its receptor, is also a PI3K inhibitor and an apoptosis inducer. |
P1220 |
tat-nr2b9c |
Tat-NR2B9c (Tat-NR2Bct, NA-1) is a postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95) inhibitor, with EC50 values of 6.7 nM and 670 nM for PSD-95d2 (PSD-95 PDZ domain 2) and PSD-95d1, respectively, and disrupts the PSD-95/NMDAR interaction, inhibiting NR2A and NR2B binding to PSD-95 with IC50 values of 0.5 μM and 8 μM, respectively, also inhibits neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS)/PSD-95 interaction, and possesses neuroprotective efficacy. |
P1230 |
Retatrutide |
Retatrutide (LY3437943) acts as a triple agonist peptide of the glucagon receptor (GCGR), glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) and glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR). Retatrutide binds to human GCGR, GLP-1R, and GIPR with EC50 values of 5.79, 0.775 nM, and 0.0643, respectively. Retatrutide has the potential for use in research on obesity. |
P1234 |
Apamin |
Apamin, an 18 amino acid peptide neurotoxin present in apitoxin (bee venom), has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic properties. It is known to be a highly selective blocker of Ca2+-activated K+ (SK) channels and then lessen the expression of α-SMA in the TGF-β1-induced HSC-T6 cells. |
P1236 |
CYN154806 |
CYN154806, a cyclic octapeptide, is a potent and selective somatostatin SST2 receptor antagonist, with pIC50 values of 8.58, 5.41, 6.07, 5.76 and 6.48 for human recombinant SST2, SST1, SST3, SST4 and SST5 receptors respectively. |
P1238 |
SN 52 |
SN52, a cell-permeable peptide containing the p50 NLS, is a selective inhibitor of NF-κB pathway. It selectively and completely blocks the ionizing radiation (IR)-induced nuclear import of p52 and RelB. It also enhances the radiosensitivity of prostate cancer cells. |
P1239 |
ADH-1 |
ADH-1, an antagonist of N-cadherin, blocks N-cadherin-mediated cell adhesion. It exhibits significant antitumor activity against N-cadherin-expressing cells in vitro assays. |
P1240 |
Etanercept |
Etanercept, a dimeric fusion protein, functions as an inhibitor of TNF by binding to TNF. It competitively blocks the attachment of both TNF-α and TNF-β to their cell surface receptors, thereby neutralizing TNF's biological activity. Etanercept has proven effectiveness in treating rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and plaque psoriasis. |
P1241 |
Bromelain |
Bromelain is an aqueous extract of pineapple that is composed of 95%-mixture of proteases, acting as an inhibitor of Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and Cox-2. It exhibits potent anti-inflammatory, anti-thrombotic, fibrinolytic and anti-cancer functions. |
P1242 |
Proteinase K |
Proteinase K is a serine endoprotease, is used for isolating amyloid cores and is effective over a wide pH range (4–12), including in the presence of SDS or urea. It is commonly used as a preparative reagent for destruction of proteins, including DNAses and RNAses, in DNA and RNA preparations. |
P1243 |
Fetuin, Fetal Bovine Serum |
Fetuin, Fetal Bovine Serum, a prevalent protein found in fetal bovine plasma, is the bovine equivalent of human α2HS glycoprotein (α2HS), commonly used as a supplement in various serum-free media. It inhibits trypsin activity and enhances cellular attachment, growth, and differentiation in culture systems. |
P1245 |
Bovine Serum Albumin |
Bovine serum albumin (BSA, Albumin bovine serum) is an efficient passivating agent that inhibits nonspecific protein binding in assays such as ELISA. It is used to coat hydrophobic substrates, enhancing anti-fouling properties and reducing immune system interactions. |