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Impact of antibiotic pharmacokinetics in urine on recurrent bacteriuria following treatment of complicated urinary tract infections

The clinical relevance of bacteriuria following antibiotic treatment of complicated urinary tract infections in clinical trials remains controversial. We evaluated the impact of urine pharmacokinetics on the timing of recurrent bacteriuria in a recently completed trial that compared oral tebipenem pivoxil hydrobromide to intravenous ertapenem. The urinary clearance and urine dwell time of ertapenem were prolonged relative to tebipenem and were associated with a temporal difference in the repopulation of bladder urine with bacteria following treatment, potentially confounding the assessment of efficacy.

 

Comments:

It seems like you're describing a study or clinical trial that investigated the impact of urine pharmacokinetics on the timing of recurrent bacteriuria in the context of treating complicated urinary tract infections (UTIs). The study compared the oral administration of tebipenem pivoxil hydrobromide to intravenous ertapenem.

From your description, a few key points stand out:

1. **Comparison of Tebipenem and Ertapenem:**
   - The study compared the effectiveness of two antibiotics, tebipenem pivoxil hydrobromide (administered orally) and intravenous ertapenem.
 
2. **Urinary Clearance and Dwell Time:**
   - Urinary clearance and dwell time refer to how long the drugs remain in the urine and how efficiently they are cleared from the urinary system.
   - Ertapenem had prolonged urinary clearance and dwell time compared to tebipenem.

3. **Impact on Bacteriuria and Efficacy Assessment:**
   - There was a temporal difference in the repopulation of bladder urine with bacteria following treatment.
   - This temporal difference in bacterial repopulation could potentially confound the assessment of efficacy.
   - Bacteriuria refers to the presence of bacteria in the urine, and recurrent bacteriuria suggests a return of bacterial growth after initial treatment.

4. **Clinical Relevance and Controversy:**
   - The clinical relevance of bacteriuria following antibiotic treatment for complicated UTIs is noted to be controversial.
   - The study aimed to contribute to the understanding of this controversy by evaluating the impact of urine pharmacokinetics on the timing of recurrent bacteriuria.

In summary, the study suggests that the pharmacokinetic properties of the antibiotics (specifically, the prolonged urinary clearance and dwell time of ertapenem) may influence the timing of recurrent bacteriuria after treatment, making it challenging to accurately assess the efficacy of the antibiotics. This information is valuable for clinicians and researchers in the field of urinary tract infections, as it highlights the importance of considering pharmacokinetic factors when evaluating the effectiveness of antibiotics in treating complicated UTIs.

Related Products

Cat.No. Product Name Information
S2159 Tebipenem Pivoxil Tebipenem pivoxil (L-084, ME1211,TBPM-PI,LJC 11036) is an oral carbapenem antibiotic, use to treat otolaryngologic and respiratory infections.

Related Targets

Antibiotics