3-Hydroxybutyric acid (BHB)

Synonyms: 3-hydroxybutanoic acid, β-Hydroxybutyric acid

3-Hydroxybutyric acid (BHB) is a small molecule metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes.,

3-Hydroxybutyric acid (BHB) Chemical Structure

3-Hydroxybutyric acid (BHB) Chemical Structure

CAS No. 300-85-6

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3-Hydroxybutyric acid (BHB) Related Products

Biological Activity

Description 3-Hydroxybutyric acid (BHB) is a small molecule metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes.,
In vitro
In vitro

3-Hydroxybutyric acid (BHB) suppresses activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in response to several structurally unrelated NLRP3 activators, without impacting NLRC4, AIM2 or non-canonical caspase-11 inflammasome activation. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid reduces the NLRP3 inflammasome mediated IL-1β and IL-18 production in human monocytes.[1]

Cell Research Cell lines Mouse bone marrow derived macrophages (BMDMs)
Concentrations 10 mM
Incubation Time 1 h
Method

BMDMs are primed with LPS for 4 hours and stimulated with ATP for 1 hour in the presence of various concentrations of 3-Hydroxybutyric acid. Western blot analyses caspase-1 (active subunit p20) and IL-1β (active p17) in the supernatant of BMDMs

In Vivo
In vivo

Exogenous 3‐HB effectively delayed tumor growth in A549 xenograft mice.

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 104.10 Formula

C4H8O3

 

CAS No. 300-85-6 SDF --
Density 1.126 g/mL at 25 °C
Storage (From the date of receipt) 2 years -20°C(in the dark) liquid

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