research use only

Palmitic acid

Name: Palmitic acid
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S3794
Availability: InStock
Rating: 5 (9 reviews)

Cat.No.S3794

Palmitic acid (Hexadecanoic acid, Cetylic acid) is the most common saturated fatty acid found in animals, plants and microorganisms with anti-tumor activity. This compound is a fatty acid that is almost insoluble in water-soluble solvents such as culture medium. It needs to be emulsified before use in cell experiments. It is recommended to purchase it in powder form.

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 256.42

Jump to Mechanism of Action Solubility Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 98.98%

98.98

Related Targets	Dyes Antineoplastic and Immunosuppressive Antibiotics ADC Cytotoxin Selection Antibiotics for Transfected Cell PROTAC Antibiotics for Mammalian Cell Culture ADC Linker Antibiotics for Plant Cell Culture PROTAC Linker Hydrotropic Agents Antibody-Drug Conjugate E3 ligase Ligand Target Protein Ligand Molecular Glues Enzyme Substrate Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC Chelating Agent
Related Products	BAPTA-AM Rat IgG2b isotype control-InVivo Blebbistatin Methyl-β-cyclodextrin (MβCD) AP-III-a4 (ENOblock) Carbazochrome sodium sulfonate (AC-17) Ursolic Acid Osthole 4-Methylumbelliferone (4-MU) Dioscin Ethidium bromide Pitstop 2 Sesamin Bilobalide Formononetin Hesperidin Azeliragon (TTP488) L-Mimosine Carbenoxolone Sodium Vitexin N6022 Dp44mT Chlorogenic Acid Sphingosine Chrysin Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) Spermine Tetrahydrochloride 2-NBDG D-Lin-MC3-DMA (MC3) Morin Hydrate

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight	256.42	Formula	C₁₆H₃₂O₂	Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder
CAS No.	57-10-3	Download SDF		Storage of Stock Solutions	1 year-80°Cin solvent 1 month-20°Cin solvent

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 51 mg/mL ( (198.89 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Ethanol : 51 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
=	×	×

Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo Batch:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	2.550mg/ml (9.94mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 51 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5% DMSO 1 95% Corn oil Validated by Selleck labs. Should you need adjustments to this formulation, contact our sales team for custom testing.	1.270mg/ml (4.95mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 25.4 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg Average weight of animals: g Dosing volume per animal:μL Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Mechanism of Action

In vitro	Palmitic acid (PA) binds TLR4 via the adaptor protein MD2 and that the TLR4 signal induced by this compound stimulates dendritic cells activation and maturation accompanied by a robust IL-1β response. It is a TLR4/MD-2 ligand. This chemical exerts pro-inflammatory activity through TLR4^[1].
In vivo	In a dose-dependent fashion, palmitic acid rapidly reduces mouse locomotor activity by a mechanism that did not rely on TLR4, MyD88, IL-1, IL-6 or TNFα but is dependent on fatty acid chain length. This compound induces anxiety-like behavior in mice while increasing amygdala-based serotonin metabolism^[2].
References	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28463985/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25016520/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21753123/

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number	Recruitment	Conditions	Sponsor/Collaborators	Start Date	Phases
NCT05556967	Completed	Adherence Patient	University of Mississippi Medical Center\|University of Mississippi National Center for Natural Products Research\|National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)	August 9 2023	Not Applicable
NCT04541095	Recruiting	Weight Gain	Ospedali Riuniti Ancona\|Istituto di Ricerca Pediatrica Città della Speranza\|Bunge Loders Croklaan	January 16 2023	Not Applicable
NCT03665922	Active not recruiting	Prostate Cancer	University of Pittsburgh\|National Cancer Institute (NCI)	May 1 2019	Not Applicable
NCT05791370	Completed	Diet\|Healthy	Malaysia Palm Oil Board\|Universiti Putra Malaysia	January 1 2019	Not Applicable
NCT04832217	Completed	Body Weight Changes\|Habits Diet\|Habit Food\|Life Change Events	Universidad de Zaragoza	January 20 2019	Not Applicable

Tech Support

Handling Instructions

Tel: +1-832-582-8158 Ext:3

If you have any other enquiries, please leave a message.

Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1:
What should I do if it cannot be dissolved or precipitated?

Answer:
Due to its specific properties, emulsification may be required for dissolution. If you need technical guidance, please call our technical support.

C1=C0/X	C1:	LOG(C1):
C2=C1/X	C2:	LOG(C2):
C3=C2/X	C3:	LOG(C3):
C4=C3/X	C4:	LOG(C4):
C5=C4/X	C5:	LOG(C5):
C6=C5/X	C6:	LOG(C6):
C7=C6/X	C7:	LOG(C7):
C8=C7/X	C8:	LOG(C8):