Cinnamic acid

Synonyms: trans-Cinnamic acid, Phenylacrylic acid, Cinnamylic acid, 3-Phenylacrylic acid|(E)-Cinnamic acid, Benzenepropenoic acid, Isocinnamic acid

Cinnamic acid (Benzenepropenoic acid, Isocinnamic acid, trans-Cinnamic acid, Phenylacrylic acid), a naturally occurring aromatic fatty acid of low toxicity, induces cytostasis and a reversal of malignant properties of human tumor cells in vitro.

Cinnamic acid Chemical Structure

Cinnamic acid Chemical Structure

CAS No. 140-10-3

Purity & Quality Control

Batch: S367701 DMSO]29 mg/mL]false]Ethanol]29 mg/mL]false]Water]Insoluble]false Purity: 99.98%
99.98

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Biological Activity

Description Cinnamic acid (Benzenepropenoic acid, Isocinnamic acid, trans-Cinnamic acid, Phenylacrylic acid), a naturally occurring aromatic fatty acid of low toxicity, induces cytostasis and a reversal of malignant properties of human tumor cells in vitro.
In vitro
In vitro Cinnamic acid reduces cell proliferation of glioblastoma, melanoma, prostate and lung carcinoma cells by 50% at concentrations between 1.0 and 4.5 mM. The antiproliferative activity of the drug is associated with caspase 9 activation, but not p53 phosphorylation, after 24 h treatment. Cinnamic acid shows genotoxic potential at both tested concentrations, inducing the formation of micronucleated cells[1]. Cinnamic acid (tCA) upregulates the expression of acetyl‑H3 and acetyl‑H4 proteins in a dose-dependent manner in treated cells and in the tumor tissue of treated mice. expression of Bcl-2 (a marker of cell proliferation) is reduced, and apoptosis is induced by Cinnamic acid[2].
Cell Research Cell lines HT-144
Concentrations 0.0125 to 3.2 mM
Incubation Time 48 h
Method Briefly, 1 × 104 cells are seeded in each well containing 100 μL of DMEM plus 10% of FBS in a 96-well plate. After 24 h, various concentrations of cinnamic acid are added. The control group receives rug-free medium. After 2 days, 15 μL of "Dye Solution" are added to each well and the plates were incubated for additional 4 h. Then, 100 μL of “Solubilization/Stop Solution” are added in each well and the optical density is measured at 570 nm
In Vivo
In vivo In vivo studies indicate that acute lethal doses (LD50) of cinnamic acid is achieved at 160-220 mg/kg (ip) in mice, 2.5 g/kg (oral) in rats and 5 g/kg (dermal) in rabbits. Thus, cinnamic acid exhibits a low toxicity[1]. Cinnamic acid could suppress the growth of colon carcinoma HT29 xenografts at well-tolerated doses[2].
Animal Research Animal Models BALB/c nude mice
Dosages 1.0 and 1.5 mmol/kg
Administration intragastrically administered

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 148.16 Formula

C9H8O2

CAS No. 140-10-3 SDF Download Cinnamic acid SDF
Smiles C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O
Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 29 mg/mL ( (195.73 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Ethanol : 29 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble


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In vivo
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Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

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Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

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