Bindarit

Synonyms: AF 2838

Bindarit exhibits selective inhibition against monocyte chemotactic proteins MCP-1/CCL2, MCP-3/CCL7 and MCP-2/CCL8.

Bindarit Chemical Structure

Bindarit Chemical Structure

CAS No. 130641-38-2

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Bindarit Related Products

Cell Data

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
SK-N-MC qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells 29435139
NB-EBc1 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells 29435139
SK-N-SH qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells 29435139
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Biological Activity

Description Bindarit exhibits selective inhibition against monocyte chemotactic proteins MCP-1/CCL2, MCP-3/CCL7 and MCP-2/CCL8.
Features Bindarit is devoid of immunosuppressive effects.
Targets
MCP-1/CCL2 [1] MCP-3/CCL7 [1] MCP-2/CCL8 [1]
In vitro
In vitro

Bindarit treatment causes a dose-dependent inhibition of the capacity of human monocytes to produce monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) in response to bacterial LPS or C. albicans with IC50 of 172 µM and 403 µM, respectively. The inhibition of LP-induced MCP-1 production by Bindarit is associated with reduced levels of MCP-1 mRNA transcripts with IC50 of 75 µM. Bindarit inhibits the production of MCP-1 by LPS-stimulated MM6 cells with IC50 of 425 μM, without affecting the release of IL-8 or IL-6. [2]

Bindarit treatment inhibits the release of MCP-1 from IL-1 stimulated osteoblast cell line Saos-2. [3]

Bindarit, even at the maximal concentration, does not exhibit a direct in vitro cytotoxic effect on human IIB-MEL-J melanoma or ECs, although it inhibits MCP-1 expression. [4]

Bindarit (10-300 μM) reduces rat vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation, migration, and invasion. [5]

Bindarit induces the downregulation of the classical NF-κB pathway. Bindarit displays a specific inhibitory effect on the p65 and p65/p50 induced MCP-1 promoter activation, with no effect on other tested activated promoters, indicating that Bindarit acts on a specific subpopulation of NF-κB isoforms and selects its targets within the whole NF-κB inflammatory pathway. [6]

Bindarit modulates cancer-cell proliferation and migration, mainly through negative regulation of TGF-β and AKT signaling. [7]

Cell Research Cell lines VSMCs
Concentrations 10-300 μM
Incubation Time 48 h
Method

Cells were treated with various concentrations of drug for 48 h.

In Vivo
In vivo

Oral administration of Bindarit at 50 mg/kg in NZB/W mice delays the onset of proteinuria, significantly protects from renal function impairment, and prolongs survival of NZB/W mice or lupus mice. Bindarit treatment completely MCP-1 up-regulation during the progression of nephritis. [1]

Inhibition of MCP-1 with Bindarit also reduces tumor growth and macrophage recruitment, rendering necrotic tumor masses in human melanoma xenografts. [4]

Bindarit is effective in reducing neointima formation in both non-hyperlipidaemic and hyperlipidaemic animal models of vascular injury by a direct effect on VSMC proliferation and migration and by reducing neointimal macrophage content. [5]

Administration of Bindarit results in impaired metastatic disease in prostate cancer PC-3M-Luc2 xenograft mice and impairment of local tumorigenesis in Balb/c mice with murine breast cancer 4T1-Luc cells. In addition, Bindarit treatment significantly decreases the infiltration of tumor-associated macrophages and myeloid-derived suppressor cells in 4T1-Luc primary tumors. [7]

Animal Research Animal Models NZB/W F1 female mice with a spontaneous autoimmune disease
Dosages ~50 mg/kg/day
Administration Oral gavage
NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT01269242 Completed
Coronary Restenosis
Aziende Chimiche Riunite Angelini Francesco S.p.A
January 2009 Phase 2
NCT01109212 Completed
Diabetic Nephropathy
Aziende Chimiche Riunite Angelini Francesco S.p.A|Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research
March 2007 Phase 2

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 324.37 Formula

C19H20N2O3

CAS No. 130641-38-2 SDF Download Bindarit SDF
Smiles CC(C)(C(=O)O)OCC1=NN(C2=CC=CC=C21)CC3=CC=CC=C3
Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 65 mg/mL ( (200.38 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Ethanol : 65 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble


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In vivo
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Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

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