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COVID-19
COVID-19 Products
- All (65)
- COVID-19 Inhibitors (64)
- New COVID-19 Products
| Catalog No. | Product Name | Information | Product Use Citations | Product Validations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S2853 | Carfilzomib (PR-171) | Carfilzomib (PR-171) is an irreversible proteasome inhibitor with IC50 of <5 nM in ANBL-6 cells, displayed preferential in vitro inhibitory potency against the ChT-L activity in the β5 subunit, but little or no effect on the PGPH and T-L activities. Carfilzomib activates prosurvival autophagy and induces cell apoptosis. |
|
|
| S4157 | Chloroquine diphosphate | Chloroquine diphosphate is a 4-aminoquinoline anti-malarial and anti-rheumatoid agent, also acting as an ATM activator. Chloroquine is also an inhibitor of toll-like receptors (TLRs). |
|
|
| S6999 | Chloroquine | Chloroquine is an antimalarial drug and autophagy/lysosome inhibitor. Chloroquine also suppresses Toll-like receptor-9 (TLR9) protein expression. Chloroquine is highly effective agianst SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection with EC50 of 1.13 μM in Vero E6 cells. Chloroquine has anti-HIV-1 activity. | ||
| S4430 | Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) Sulfate | Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) Sulfate is an antimalarial agent used for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune, inflammatory and dermatologic conditions. Also acts as an inhibitor of autophagy and toll-like receptor (TLR) 7/9. |
|
|
| S1322 | Dexamethasone | Dexamethasone is a potent synthetic member of the glucocorticoid class of steroid drugs, and an interleukin receptor modulator that has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant effects. Dexamethasone induces autophagy and mitophagy. Dexamethasone is tested in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 and is found to have benefits for critically ill patients. |
|
|
| S8932 | Remdesivir (GS-5734) | Remdesivir (GS-5734), a monophosphoramidate prodrug of an adenosine analog, is an investigational broad-spectrum antiviral agent with in vitro activity against multiple RNA viruses, including Ebola and CoV. | ||
| S3035 | Daunorubicin HCl | Daunorubicin HCl inhibits both DNA and RNA synthesis and inhibits DNA synthesis with Ki of 0.02 μM in a cell-free assay. Daunorubicin is a topoisomerase II inhibitor that induces apoptosis. |
|
|
| S2851 | Baricitinib | Baricitinib is a selective JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 5.9 nM and 5.7 nM in cell-free assays, ~70 and ~10-fold selective versus JAK3 and Tyk2, no inhibition to c-Met and Chk2. Baricitinib is found to reduce or interrupt the passage of the virus into target cells and is used in the treatment research for COVID-19. Phase 3. |
|
|
| S2485 | Mitoxantrone 2HCl | Mitoxantrone 2HCl is a dihydrochloride salt of Mitoxantrone. Mitoxantrone is an inhibitor of type II topoisomerase and protein kinase C (PKC) with IC50 of 8.5 μM for PKC. Mitoxantrone inhibits cell proliferative growth of MCF-7/wt cells with IC50 of 0.42 μM. Mitoxantrone also induces apoptosis. |
|
|
| S1380 | Lopinavir (ABT-378) | Lopinavir (ABT-378) is a potent HIV protease inhibitor with Ki of 1.3 pM in a cell-free assay. |
|
|
| S1538 | Telaprevir | Telaprevir is an HCV NS3-4A serine protease inhibitor with IC50 of 0.35 μM. |
|
|
| S1185 | Ritonavir | Ritonavir is a Cytochrome P450 3A and Protease Inhibitor; Also inhibits Cytochrome P450 2D6, P-Glycoprotein and induces Cytochrome P450 2C19, Cytochrome P450 1A2, Cytochrome P450 2C9, Cytochrome P450 2B6 and UDP Glucuronosyltransferases. Ritonavir induces apoptosis. |
|
|
| S1680 | Disulfiram | Disulfiram is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH) with IC50 of 0.15 μM and 1.45 μM for hALDH1 and hALDH2, respectively. Disulfiram is used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. Disulfiram induces apoptosis. Disulfiram is also an inhibitor of pore formation by gasdermin D (GSDMD). |
|
|
| S3124 | Dexamethasone Acetate | Dexamethasone (NSC 39471,Dexamethasone 21-acetate) is a potent synthetic member of the glucocorticoid class of steroid drugs, and an interleukin receptor modulator that has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant effects. |
|
|
| S7393 | Aloxistatin (E64d) | Aloxistatin (E64d) is an irreversible and membrane-permeable cysteine protease inhibitor with blood platelet aggregation inhibiting activity. The cysteine protease cathepsin L is required for SARS-CoV-2 viral entry, and aloxistatin treatment reduced cellular entry of SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirions by 92.3%. | ||
| S8279 | Shikonin | Shikonin, a potent and specific Pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibitor, is a major component of zicao (purple gromwell, the dried root of Lithospermum erythrorhizon), a Chinese herbal medicine with various biological activities. It is also an inhibitor of TMEM16A chloride channel activity using cell-based fluorescent-quenching assay. Shikonin exerts an anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and prevents activation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway via proteasome inhibition. | ||
| S4028 | Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate | Dexamethasone (Dexamethasone 21-phosphate disodium salt) is a potent synthetic member of the glucocorticoid class of steroid drugs, and an interleukin receptor modulator that has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant effects. |
|
|
| S1401 | Tenofovir | Tenofovir (GS-1278) blocks reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B virus infections. |
|
|
| S2823 | Tideglusib | Tideglusib is an irreversible, non ATP-competitive GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 of 60 nM in a cell-free assay; fails to inhibit kinases with a Cys homologous to Cys-199 located in the active site. Phase 2. |
|
|
| S1835 | Azithromycin | Azithromycin is an antibiotic by inhibiting protein synthesis, used for the treatment of bacterial infections. | ||
| S1759 | Pitavastatin calcium | Pitavastatin calcium, a novel member of the medication class of statins, is a calcium salt formulation of pitavastatin which is a highly effective HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin Calcium attenuates AGEs-induced mitophagy via inhibition of ROS generation. Pitavastatin Calcium induces autophagy and apoptosis. |
|
|
| S7975 | Favipiravir (T-705) | Favipiravir (T-705) is a potent and selective RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor, used to treat influenza virus infections. |
|
|
| S4282 | Nelfinavir Mesylate | Nelfinavir Mesylate is a potent HIV protease inhibitor with Ki of 2 nM. | ||
| S1183 | Danoprevir | Danoprevir is a peptidomimetic inhibitor of the NS3/4A protease of hepatitis C virus (HCV) with IC50 of 0.2-3.5 nM, inhibition effect for HCV genotypes 1A/1B/4/5/6 is ~10-fold higher than 2B/3A. Phase 2. |
|
|
| S1706 | Lamivudine | Lamivudine is a potent nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor, used for treatment of chronic HBV and HIV/AIDS. It works by blocking the HIV reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B virus polymerase. |
|
|
| S1351 | Ivermectin | Ivermectin is a glutamate-gated chloride channel (GluCls) activator, used as a broad-spectrum antiparasitic drug. Ivermectin (MK-933, IVM) is a specific positive allosteric effector of P2X4 and α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. Ivermectin induces autophagy through the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and mitophagy. | ||
| S1289 | Carmofur | Carmofur (HCFU) is a highly potent acid ceramidase inhibitor, used in the treatment of breast and colorectal cancer. | ||
| S1386 | Nafamostat mesilate (FUT-175) | Nafamostat mesilate is a synthetic serine protease inhibitor, used as an anticoagulant during hemodialysis. Nafamostat mesylate blocks activation of SARS-CoV-2 and is investigated as a new treatment option for COVID-19. Nafamostat Mesilate attenuates inflammation and apoptosis. |
|
|
| S5754 | Baricitinib phosphate | Baricitinib phosphate (INCB-028050, LY-3009104) is a selective JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 5.9 nM and 5.7 nM, ~70 and ~10-fold selective versus JAK3 and Tyk2, no inhibition to c-Met and Chk2. Baricitinib is found to reduce or interrupt the passage of the virus into target cells and is used in the treatment research for COVID-19. | ||
| S2169 | Rosuvastatin calcium | Rosuvastatin calcium is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase with IC50 of 11 nM in a cell-free assay. |
|
|
| S2874 | Camostat Mesilate | Camostat (FOY-305, FOY-S980) is a trypsin-like protease inhibitor, inhibits airway epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) function with IC50 of 50 nM, less potent to trpsin, prostasin and matriptase. | ||
| S7947 | PX-12 | PX-12 (DB05448, 1-methyl propyl 2-imidazolyl disulfide) is a potent thioredoxin-1 (Trx-1) inhibitor by irreversibly thioalkylation of Cys73 of Trx-1. Phase 2. | ||
| S3733 | Boceprevir | Boceprevir (EBP 520, SCH 503034) is an oral, direct acting hepatitis C virus (HCV) protease inhibitor with Ki value of 14 nM for NS3. It is used in combination with other antiviral agents in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C, genotype 1. | ||
| S3037 | Bepotastine Besilate | Bepotastine Besilate (TAU 284) is a non-sedating, selective antagonist of histamine 1 (H1) receptor with pIC50 of 5.7. | ||
| S1620 | Darunavir Ethanolate | Darunavir Ethanolate (TMC-114, UIC 94017) is a nonpeptidic HIV protease inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection. |
|
|
| S2926 | TDZD-8 | TDZD-8 (NP 01139) is a non-ATP competitive GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 of 2 μM; minimal inhibitory effect observed on CDK1, casein kinase II, PKA and PKC. |
|
|
| S5250 | Darunavir | Darunavir (TMC114,DRV) is a nonpeptidic HIV protease inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection. | ||
| S8969 | Molnupiravir (EIDD-2801) | Molnupiravir (EIDD-2801, MK-4482) is an orally bioavailable prodrug of the ribonucleoside analog β-d-N4-hydroxycytidine (NHC; EIDD-1931) with broad-spectrum antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, and the causative agent of COVID-19. | ||
| S9866 | Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) | Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) is an reversible covalent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro, also referred to as 3CL protease) with an ki of 3.11 nM. PF-07321332 binds directly to the catalytic cysteine (Cys145) residue of the enzyme. |
||
| S7579 | Ledipasvir (GS5885) | Ledipasvir (GS5885) is a HCV NS5A polymerase inhibitor, used for the treatment of hepatitis C virus infection. |
|
|
| S3079 | Atovaquone | Atovaquone (Atavaquone) is a medication used to treat or prevent for pneumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesia. | ||
| S0833 | EIDD-1931 (NHC) | EIDD-1931 (NHC) is an active metabolite of EIDD-2801, a promising COVID-19 inhibitor. EIDD-1931 (NHC) has broad spectrum antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, and related zoonotic group 2b or 2c Bat-CoVs with average IC50 of 0.15 μM, as well as increased potency against a coronavirus bearing resistance mutations to the nucleoside analog inhibitor remdesivir. | ||
| S6676 | Ebselen | Ebselen (DR 3305, SPI-1005, PZ-51, CCG-39161) is a small-molecule capsid inhibitor of HIV-1 Replication with IC50 of 46.1 nM in TR-FRET assay. | ||
| S4646 | Ciclesonide | Ciclesonide (Alvesco, Omnaris, RPR251526, Zetonna) is a glucocorticoid used to treat obstructive airway diseases. | ||
| S9567 | Indinavir Sulfate | Indinavir sulfate (Crixivan, L-735524, MK-639) is a specific and potent inhibitor of HIV-1 protease and is widely used in the treatment of AIDS. | ||
| S7392 | Loxistatin Acid (E-64C) | Loxistatin Acid (E-64C, NSC 694279, EP 475), a derivative of E-64, is an irreversible and membrane-permeant cysteine protease inhibitor. The cysteine protease cathepsin L is required for SARS-CoV-2 viral entry. | ||
| S5911 | Bictegravir | Bictegravir (GS-9883) is a novel, potent, once-daily, unboosted inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase. | ||
| S9731 | PF-00835231 | PF-00835231 is a 3CLpro (Mpro) inhibitor that may targets SARS-CoV-2 protease 3CLpro as a potential new treatment for COVID-19. | ||
| S3724 | Velpatasvir | Velpatasvir (GS-5816,VEL) is a second-generation NS5A inhibitor that inhibits hepatitis C viral replication through acting on the crucial "membranous web" that facilitates RNA replication. | ||
| S7262 | Vidofludimus | Vidofludimus (SC12267, 4SC-101) is an orally active and potent dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor with IC50 of 134 nM for human DHODH. Vidofludimus calcium (IMU-838) is investigated as a potential treatment option for COVID-19. Phase 2. | ||
| S1691 | Praziquantel | Praziquantel is an anthelmintic effective against flatworms. |
|
|
| S2071 | Prulifloxacin (NM441) | Prulifloxacin (NM441, AF 3013), the prodrug of ulifloxacin, is a broad-spectrum oral fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. | ||
| S2079 | Moexipril HCl | Moexipril HCl (RS-10085) is a potent orally active nonsulfhydryl angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, used for the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure. | ||
| S5940 | Bepotastine | Bepotastine is a non-sedating, selective antagonist of the histamine 1 (H1) receptor that is indicated in allergic rhinitis, urticaria, and pruritus associated with skin disease. | ||
| S9858 | Lufotrelvir (PF-07304814) | PF-07304814 is a phosphate prodrug of PF-00835231 that binds and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity with a Ki of 174 nM. |
||
| S3511 | FOY251 | FOY251, an active metabolite of camostat mesilate, is an inhibitor of synthetic serine protease. FOY251 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection. | ||
| E3896 | Perilla Leaf Extract | Perilla Leaf Extract is extracted from the leaves of Perilla frutescens, which is capable of inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 replication by inactivating the virion. | ||
| S0875 | XP-59 | XP-59 is a potent inhibitor of the SARS-CoV Mpro, with a Ki of 0.1 μM. | ||
| E1112 | GS-621763 | GS-621763, an orally bioavailable prodrug of GS-441524, shows a dose-dependent antiviral effect on SARS-CoV-2 reporter virus expressing nanoluciferase (SARS-CoV-2 nLUC) replication with an EC50 of 2.8 μM, also inhibits reporter SARS-CoV-2 expressing firefly luciferase (SARS-CoV-2 Fluc) replication with EC50 of 0.125 μM. | ||
| S3553 | Riamilovir | Riamilovir (Triazavirin) is a broad-spectrum antiviral drug candidate, which can be used for potential application against the Coronavirus 2019-nCoV. | ||
| E1111 | VV116 | VV116, a promising orally administered anti-SARS-CoV-2 nucleoside drug candidate, exerts functions by targeting the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase through its nucleoside triphosphate form with an IC50 of 0.67±0.24 μM. | ||
| E0052 | Merafloxacin | Merafloxacin (CI-934) is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial thats inhibit -1 frameshifting efficiency of SARS-CoV-2 and other betacoronaviruses. | ||
| E1131 | Ensitrelvir fumarate | S-217622 (Ensitrelvir fumarate) is the first orally active non-covalent, non-peptidic, SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease inhibitor with IC50 of 13 nM. | ||
| S9963 | paquinimod | Paquinimod (ABR 25757), a specific inhibitor of S100A8/A9, could rescue the pneumonia with substantial reduction of viral loads in SARS-CoV-2-infected mice. | ||
| E1174 | Coronastat(NK01-63) | Coronastat(NK01-63) is a potent inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease, which is a critical drug target for small molecule COVID-19, given its likely druggability and essentiality in the viral maturation and replication cycle. | ||
| S2853 | Carfilzomib (PR-171) | Carfilzomib (PR-171) is an irreversible proteasome inhibitor with IC50 of <5 nM in ANBL-6 cells, displayed preferential in vitro inhibitory potency against the ChT-L activity in the β5 subunit, but little or no effect on the PGPH and T-L activities. Carfilzomib activates prosurvival autophagy and induces cell apoptosis. |
|
|
| S4157 | Chloroquine diphosphate | Chloroquine diphosphate is a 4-aminoquinoline anti-malarial and anti-rheumatoid agent, also acting as an ATM activator. Chloroquine is also an inhibitor of toll-like receptors (TLRs). |
|
|
| S6999 | Chloroquine | Chloroquine is an antimalarial drug and autophagy/lysosome inhibitor. Chloroquine also suppresses Toll-like receptor-9 (TLR9) protein expression. Chloroquine is highly effective agianst SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection with EC50 of 1.13 μM in Vero E6 cells. Chloroquine has anti-HIV-1 activity. | ||
| S4430 | Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) Sulfate | Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) Sulfate is an antimalarial agent used for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune, inflammatory and dermatologic conditions. Also acts as an inhibitor of autophagy and toll-like receptor (TLR) 7/9. |
|
|
| S1322 | Dexamethasone | Dexamethasone is a potent synthetic member of the glucocorticoid class of steroid drugs, and an interleukin receptor modulator that has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant effects. Dexamethasone induces autophagy and mitophagy. Dexamethasone is tested in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 and is found to have benefits for critically ill patients. |
|
|
| S8932 | Remdesivir (GS-5734) | Remdesivir (GS-5734), a monophosphoramidate prodrug of an adenosine analog, is an investigational broad-spectrum antiviral agent with in vitro activity against multiple RNA viruses, including Ebola and CoV. | ||
| S3035 | Daunorubicin HCl | Daunorubicin HCl inhibits both DNA and RNA synthesis and inhibits DNA synthesis with Ki of 0.02 μM in a cell-free assay. Daunorubicin is a topoisomerase II inhibitor that induces apoptosis. |
|
|
| S2851 | Baricitinib | Baricitinib is a selective JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 5.9 nM and 5.7 nM in cell-free assays, ~70 and ~10-fold selective versus JAK3 and Tyk2, no inhibition to c-Met and Chk2. Baricitinib is found to reduce or interrupt the passage of the virus into target cells and is used in the treatment research for COVID-19. Phase 3. |
|
|
| S2485 | Mitoxantrone 2HCl | Mitoxantrone 2HCl is a dihydrochloride salt of Mitoxantrone. Mitoxantrone is an inhibitor of type II topoisomerase and protein kinase C (PKC) with IC50 of 8.5 μM for PKC. Mitoxantrone inhibits cell proliferative growth of MCF-7/wt cells with IC50 of 0.42 μM. Mitoxantrone also induces apoptosis. |
|
|
| S1380 | Lopinavir (ABT-378) | Lopinavir (ABT-378) is a potent HIV protease inhibitor with Ki of 1.3 pM in a cell-free assay. |
|
|
| S1538 | Telaprevir | Telaprevir is an HCV NS3-4A serine protease inhibitor with IC50 of 0.35 μM. |
|
|
| S1185 | Ritonavir | Ritonavir is a Cytochrome P450 3A and Protease Inhibitor; Also inhibits Cytochrome P450 2D6, P-Glycoprotein and induces Cytochrome P450 2C19, Cytochrome P450 1A2, Cytochrome P450 2C9, Cytochrome P450 2B6 and UDP Glucuronosyltransferases. Ritonavir induces apoptosis. |
|
|
| S1680 | Disulfiram | Disulfiram is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH) with IC50 of 0.15 μM and 1.45 μM for hALDH1 and hALDH2, respectively. Disulfiram is used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. Disulfiram induces apoptosis. Disulfiram is also an inhibitor of pore formation by gasdermin D (GSDMD). |
|
|
| S3124 | Dexamethasone Acetate | Dexamethasone (NSC 39471,Dexamethasone 21-acetate) is a potent synthetic member of the glucocorticoid class of steroid drugs, and an interleukin receptor modulator that has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant effects. |
|
|
| S7393 | Aloxistatin (E64d) | Aloxistatin (E64d) is an irreversible and membrane-permeable cysteine protease inhibitor with blood platelet aggregation inhibiting activity. The cysteine protease cathepsin L is required for SARS-CoV-2 viral entry, and aloxistatin treatment reduced cellular entry of SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirions by 92.3%. | ||
| S8279 | Shikonin | Shikonin, a potent and specific Pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibitor, is a major component of zicao (purple gromwell, the dried root of Lithospermum erythrorhizon), a Chinese herbal medicine with various biological activities. It is also an inhibitor of TMEM16A chloride channel activity using cell-based fluorescent-quenching assay. Shikonin exerts an anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and prevents activation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway via proteasome inhibition. | ||
| S4028 | Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate | Dexamethasone (Dexamethasone 21-phosphate disodium salt) is a potent synthetic member of the glucocorticoid class of steroid drugs, and an interleukin receptor modulator that has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant effects. |
|
|
| S1401 | Tenofovir | Tenofovir (GS-1278) blocks reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B virus infections. |
|
|
| S2823 | Tideglusib | Tideglusib is an irreversible, non ATP-competitive GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 of 60 nM in a cell-free assay; fails to inhibit kinases with a Cys homologous to Cys-199 located in the active site. Phase 2. |
|
|
| S1835 | Azithromycin | Azithromycin is an antibiotic by inhibiting protein synthesis, used for the treatment of bacterial infections. | ||
| S1759 | Pitavastatin calcium | Pitavastatin calcium, a novel member of the medication class of statins, is a calcium salt formulation of pitavastatin which is a highly effective HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin Calcium attenuates AGEs-induced mitophagy via inhibition of ROS generation. Pitavastatin Calcium induces autophagy and apoptosis. |
|
|
| S7975 | Favipiravir (T-705) | Favipiravir (T-705) is a potent and selective RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor, used to treat influenza virus infections. |
|
|
| S4282 | Nelfinavir Mesylate | Nelfinavir Mesylate is a potent HIV protease inhibitor with Ki of 2 nM. | ||
| S1183 | Danoprevir | Danoprevir is a peptidomimetic inhibitor of the NS3/4A protease of hepatitis C virus (HCV) with IC50 of 0.2-3.5 nM, inhibition effect for HCV genotypes 1A/1B/4/5/6 is ~10-fold higher than 2B/3A. Phase 2. |
|
|
| S1706 | Lamivudine | Lamivudine is a potent nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor, used for treatment of chronic HBV and HIV/AIDS. It works by blocking the HIV reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B virus polymerase. |
|
|
| S1351 | Ivermectin | Ivermectin is a glutamate-gated chloride channel (GluCls) activator, used as a broad-spectrum antiparasitic drug. Ivermectin (MK-933, IVM) is a specific positive allosteric effector of P2X4 and α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. Ivermectin induces autophagy through the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and mitophagy. | ||
| S1289 | Carmofur | Carmofur (HCFU) is a highly potent acid ceramidase inhibitor, used in the treatment of breast and colorectal cancer. | ||
| S1386 | Nafamostat mesilate (FUT-175) | Nafamostat mesilate is a synthetic serine protease inhibitor, used as an anticoagulant during hemodialysis. Nafamostat mesylate blocks activation of SARS-CoV-2 and is investigated as a new treatment option for COVID-19. Nafamostat Mesilate attenuates inflammation and apoptosis. |
|
|
| S5754 | Baricitinib phosphate | Baricitinib phosphate (INCB-028050, LY-3009104) is a selective JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 5.9 nM and 5.7 nM, ~70 and ~10-fold selective versus JAK3 and Tyk2, no inhibition to c-Met and Chk2. Baricitinib is found to reduce or interrupt the passage of the virus into target cells and is used in the treatment research for COVID-19. | ||
| S2169 | Rosuvastatin calcium | Rosuvastatin calcium is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase with IC50 of 11 nM in a cell-free assay. |
|
|
| S2874 | Camostat Mesilate | Camostat (FOY-305, FOY-S980) is a trypsin-like protease inhibitor, inhibits airway epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) function with IC50 of 50 nM, less potent to trpsin, prostasin and matriptase. | ||
| S7947 | PX-12 | PX-12 (DB05448, 1-methyl propyl 2-imidazolyl disulfide) is a potent thioredoxin-1 (Trx-1) inhibitor by irreversibly thioalkylation of Cys73 of Trx-1. Phase 2. | ||
| S3733 | Boceprevir | Boceprevir (EBP 520, SCH 503034) is an oral, direct acting hepatitis C virus (HCV) protease inhibitor with Ki value of 14 nM for NS3. It is used in combination with other antiviral agents in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C, genotype 1. | ||
| S3037 | Bepotastine Besilate | Bepotastine Besilate (TAU 284) is a non-sedating, selective antagonist of histamine 1 (H1) receptor with pIC50 of 5.7. | ||
| S1620 | Darunavir Ethanolate | Darunavir Ethanolate (TMC-114, UIC 94017) is a nonpeptidic HIV protease inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection. |
|
|
| S2926 | TDZD-8 | TDZD-8 (NP 01139) is a non-ATP competitive GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 of 2 μM; minimal inhibitory effect observed on CDK1, casein kinase II, PKA and PKC. |
|
|
| S5250 | Darunavir | Darunavir (TMC114,DRV) is a nonpeptidic HIV protease inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection. | ||
| S8969 | Molnupiravir (EIDD-2801) | Molnupiravir (EIDD-2801, MK-4482) is an orally bioavailable prodrug of the ribonucleoside analog β-d-N4-hydroxycytidine (NHC; EIDD-1931) with broad-spectrum antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, and the causative agent of COVID-19. | ||
| S9866 | Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) | Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) is an reversible covalent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro, also referred to as 3CL protease) with an ki of 3.11 nM. PF-07321332 binds directly to the catalytic cysteine (Cys145) residue of the enzyme. |
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| S7579 | Ledipasvir (GS5885) | Ledipasvir (GS5885) is a HCV NS5A polymerase inhibitor, used for the treatment of hepatitis C virus infection. |
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| S3079 | Atovaquone | Atovaquone (Atavaquone) is a medication used to treat or prevent for pneumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesia. | ||
| S0833 | EIDD-1931 (NHC) | EIDD-1931 (NHC) is an active metabolite of EIDD-2801, a promising COVID-19 inhibitor. EIDD-1931 (NHC) has broad spectrum antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, and related zoonotic group 2b or 2c Bat-CoVs with average IC50 of 0.15 μM, as well as increased potency against a coronavirus bearing resistance mutations to the nucleoside analog inhibitor remdesivir. | ||
| S6676 | Ebselen | Ebselen (DR 3305, SPI-1005, PZ-51, CCG-39161) is a small-molecule capsid inhibitor of HIV-1 Replication with IC50 of 46.1 nM in TR-FRET assay. | ||
| S4646 | Ciclesonide | Ciclesonide (Alvesco, Omnaris, RPR251526, Zetonna) is a glucocorticoid used to treat obstructive airway diseases. | ||
| S9567 | Indinavir Sulfate | Indinavir sulfate (Crixivan, L-735524, MK-639) is a specific and potent inhibitor of HIV-1 protease and is widely used in the treatment of AIDS. | ||
| S7392 | Loxistatin Acid (E-64C) | Loxistatin Acid (E-64C, NSC 694279, EP 475), a derivative of E-64, is an irreversible and membrane-permeant cysteine protease inhibitor. The cysteine protease cathepsin L is required for SARS-CoV-2 viral entry. | ||
| S5911 | Bictegravir | Bictegravir (GS-9883) is a novel, potent, once-daily, unboosted inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase. | ||
| S9731 | PF-00835231 | PF-00835231 is a 3CLpro (Mpro) inhibitor that may targets SARS-CoV-2 protease 3CLpro as a potential new treatment for COVID-19. | ||
| S3724 | Velpatasvir | Velpatasvir (GS-5816,VEL) is a second-generation NS5A inhibitor that inhibits hepatitis C viral replication through acting on the crucial "membranous web" that facilitates RNA replication. | ||
| S7262 | Vidofludimus | Vidofludimus (SC12267, 4SC-101) is an orally active and potent dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor with IC50 of 134 nM for human DHODH. Vidofludimus calcium (IMU-838) is investigated as a potential treatment option for COVID-19. Phase 2. | ||
| S1691 | Praziquantel | Praziquantel is an anthelmintic effective against flatworms. |
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| S2071 | Prulifloxacin (NM441) | Prulifloxacin (NM441, AF 3013), the prodrug of ulifloxacin, is a broad-spectrum oral fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. | ||
| S2079 | Moexipril HCl | Moexipril HCl (RS-10085) is a potent orally active nonsulfhydryl angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, used for the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure. | ||
| S5940 | Bepotastine | Bepotastine is a non-sedating, selective antagonist of the histamine 1 (H1) receptor that is indicated in allergic rhinitis, urticaria, and pruritus associated with skin disease. | ||
| S9858 | Lufotrelvir (PF-07304814) | PF-07304814 is a phosphate prodrug of PF-00835231 that binds and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity with a Ki of 174 nM. |
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| S3511 | FOY251 | FOY251, an active metabolite of camostat mesilate, is an inhibitor of synthetic serine protease. FOY251 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection. | ||
| E3896 | Perilla Leaf Extract | Perilla Leaf Extract is extracted from the leaves of Perilla frutescens, which is capable of inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 replication by inactivating the virion. | ||
| S0875 | XP-59 | XP-59 is a potent inhibitor of the SARS-CoV Mpro, with a Ki of 0.1 μM. | ||
| E1112 | GS-621763 | GS-621763, an orally bioavailable prodrug of GS-441524, shows a dose-dependent antiviral effect on SARS-CoV-2 reporter virus expressing nanoluciferase (SARS-CoV-2 nLUC) replication with an EC50 of 2.8 μM, also inhibits reporter SARS-CoV-2 expressing firefly luciferase (SARS-CoV-2 Fluc) replication with EC50 of 0.125 μM. | ||
| E1111 | VV116 | VV116, a promising orally administered anti-SARS-CoV-2 nucleoside drug candidate, exerts functions by targeting the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase through its nucleoside triphosphate form with an IC50 of 0.67±0.24 μM. | ||
| E0052 | Merafloxacin | Merafloxacin (CI-934) is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial thats inhibit -1 frameshifting efficiency of SARS-CoV-2 and other betacoronaviruses. | ||
| E1131 | Ensitrelvir fumarate | S-217622 (Ensitrelvir fumarate) is the first orally active non-covalent, non-peptidic, SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease inhibitor with IC50 of 13 nM. | ||
| S9963 | paquinimod | Paquinimod (ABR 25757), a specific inhibitor of S100A8/A9, could rescue the pneumonia with substantial reduction of viral loads in SARS-CoV-2-infected mice. | ||
| E1174 | Coronastat(NK01-63) | Coronastat(NK01-63) is a potent inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease, which is a critical drug target for small molecule COVID-19, given its likely druggability and essentiality in the viral maturation and replication cycle. |
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Tags: COVID-19 inhibitor|COVID-19 agonist|COVID-19 activator|COVID-19 inducer|COVID-19 antagonist|COVID-19 signaling pathway|COVID-19 assay kit
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