Home Cytoskeletal Signaling HDAC inhibitor - Antiviral inhibitor - DNA/RNA Synthesis inhibitor Tubacin For research use only.

Tubacin

Tubacin is a highly potent and selective, reversible, cell-permeable HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 nM in a cell-free assay, approximately 350-fold selectivity over HDAC1. Tubacin reduces the replication of the Japanese Encephalitis Virus via the decrease of viral RNA synthesis.

Tubacin Chemical Structure

Tubacin Chemical Structure

CAS No. 537049-40-4

Purity & Quality Control

Tubacin Related Products

Signaling Pathway

HDAC Signaling Pathways

HDAC Signaling Pathway

Cell Data

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
mammalian cells Function assay Tested for inhibition of Histone deacetylase 6 induced acetylated tubulin in mammalian cells, EC50=2.9μM 14584932
T24 Function assay Induction of histone H3 acetylation in human T24 cells, EC50=2.9μM 19111466
RAW264.7 Function assay Protection against Bacillus anthracis protective antigen and lethal toxin-diphtheria toxin chimeric protein mediated cytotoxicity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as cell viability 16408003
CHO Function assay Inhibition of Bacillus anthracis anthrax protective antigen heptamer pre-pore to pore conversion in CMG2-expressing CHO cells 23964961
HeLa Function assay 6 hrs Inhibition of HDAC6 in human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in K40 hyperacetylation of alpha-tubulin incubated for 6 hrs by immunofluorescence assay, IC50=2.9μM 25454270
DAOY qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells 29435139
SJ-GBM2 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells 29435139
A673 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells 29435139
SK-N-MC qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells 29435139
BT-37 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells 29435139
NB-EBc1 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells 29435139
SK-N-SH qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells 29435139
NB1643 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells 29435139
LAN-5 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells 29435139
BT-12 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells 29435139
Rh18 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells 29435139
OHS-50 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells 29435139
RD qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells 29435139
MG 63 (6-TG R) qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells 29435139
Rh30 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells 29435139
Rh41 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells 29435139
A549 Function assay 20 hrs Inhibition of HDAC-6 in human A549 cells assessed as induction of alpha-tubulin acetylation after 20 hrs by cytoblot analysis, EC50=2.5μM ChEMBL
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Biological Activity

Description Tubacin is a highly potent and selective, reversible, cell-permeable HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 nM in a cell-free assay, approximately 350-fold selectivity over HDAC1. Tubacin reduces the replication of the Japanese Encephalitis Virus via the decrease of viral RNA synthesis.
Features The first known selective inhibitor of α-tubulin deacetylation.
Targets
HDAC6 [1]
(Cell-free assay)
4 nM
In vitro
In vitro

Tubacin, without directly stabilizing microtubules, induces an increase in α-tubulin acetylation with EC50 of 2.5 μM in A549 cells. Tubacin inhibits HDAC6-mediated α-tubulin deacetylation, and inhibits the migration of both wild-type and HDAC6-overexpressing cells. [2] Tubacin in combination synergistically enhances tubulin acetylation. [3] Tubacin significantly inhibits both drug-sensitive and drug–resistant MM cell growth with IC50 of 5–20 μM, and induces cell apoptosis by activation of caspases. [4]
Kinase Assay Enzyme Inhibition Assay
Enzyme inhibition assays are performed using the Reaction Biology HDAC Spectrum platform. The HDAC1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11 assays used isolated recombinant human protein; HDAC3/NcoR2 complex is used for the HDAC3 assay. Substrate for HDAC1, 2, 3, 6, 10, and 11 assays is a fluorogenic peptide from p53 residues 379-382 (RHKKAc); substrate for HDAC8 is fluorogenic diacyl peptide based on residues 379-382 of p53 (RHKAcKAc). Acetyl-Lys(trifluoroacetyl)-AMC substrate is used for HDAC4, 5, 7, and 9 assays. Compounds are dissolved in DMSO and tested in 10-dose IC50 mode with 3-fold serial dilution starting at 30 μM. Control Compound Trichostatin A (TSA) is tested in a 10-dose IC50 with 3-fold serial dilution starting at 5 μM. IC50 values are extracted by curve-fitting the dose/response slopes.
Cell Research Cell lines Drug-sensitive (MM.1S, U266, INA-6, and RPMI8226) and drug-resistant (RPMI-LR5 and RPMI-Dox40) MM cell lines
Concentrations ~20 μM
Incubation Time 72 hours
Method

The inhibitory effect on MM cell growth is assessed by measuring the MTT dye absorbance. All experiments are performed in quadruplicate.
Experimental Result Images Methods Biomarkers Images PMID
Western blot Acetyl-α-tubulin / α-tubulin / pERK / ERK / p-MLC / MLC 26783207
Immunofluorescence p62 / HDAC6 Phalloidin / MYH9 Acetylated Microtubules / Viral HA 26643866
Growth inhibition assay Cell viability 29845122
In Vivo
In vivo

In chick embryos, inhibition of HDAC6 activity by Tubacin reduces the formation of new blood vessels in matrigel/nylon mesh. In angioreactors implanted in mice, Tubacin also impairs the formation of new blood vessels. [5]
Animal Research Animal Models Athymic nude mice implanted with angioreactors
Dosages --
Administration Tubacin is filled in semiclosed angioreactors, and then implanted into the mice.

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 721.86 Formula

C41H43N3O7S
CAS No. 537049-40-4 SDF --
Smiles C1C(OC(OC1C2=CC=C(C=C2)CO)C3=CC=C(C=C3)NC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)NO)CSC4=NC(=C(O4)C5=CC=CC=C5)C6=CC=CC=C6
Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL ( (138.53 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble


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In vivo
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Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

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