S1102 |
U0126-EtOH
|
U0126-EtOH is a highly selective inhibitor of MEK1/2 with IC50 of 0.07 μM/0.06 μM in cell-free assays, 100-fold higher affinity for ΔN3-S218E/S222D MEK than PD98059. U0126 inhibits autophagy and mitophagy with antiviral activity. |
-
MedComm (2020), 2024, 5(5):e525
-
Int J Biol Sci, 2024, 20(6):2202-2218
-
Cell Death Dis, 2024, 15(1):31
|
|
S1623 |
Acetylcysteine (N-acetylcysteine)
|
Acetylcysteine (N-acetyl-l-cysteine, NAC,N-acetylcysteine) is a ROS(reactive oxygen species) inhibitor that antagonizes the activity of proteasome inhibitors. It is also a tumor necrosis factor production inhibitor. Acetylcysteine(N-acetyl-l-cysteine) suppresses TNF-induced NF-κB activation through inhibition of IκB kinases. Acetylcysteine(N-acetyl-l-cysteine) induces apoptosis via the mitochondria-dependent pathway. Acetylcysteine(N-acetyl-l-cysteine) inhibits ferroptosis and virus replication.Solutions are unstable and should be fresh-prepared. |
-
Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):4124
-
Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):4124
-
Dev Cell, 2024, S1534-5807(24)00326-5
|
|
S8932 |
Remdesivir (GS-5734)
|
Remdesivir (GS-5734), a monophosphoramidate prodrug of an adenosine analog, is an investigational broad-spectrum antiviral agent with in vitro activity against multiple RNA viruses, including Ebola and CoV. |
-
Antiviral Res, 2024, 225:105840
-
Int J Mol Sci, 2024, 25(3)1427
-
Int J Mol Sci, 2024, 24;25(3):1427.
|
|
S7775 |
Emricasan (IDN-6556)
|
Emricasan (IDN-6556, PF 03491390, PF-03491390) is a potent irreversible pan-caspase inhibitor. Emricasan is an inhibitor of Zika virus infection. |
-
Immunity, 2024, S1074-7613(24)00221-8
-
Acta Neuropathol, 2024, 147(1):56
-
Cell Death Differ, 2024, 31(7):938-953
|
|
S1537 |
Vadimezan (DMXAA)
|
Vadimezan (DMXAA) is a vascular disrupting agents (VDA) and competitive inhibitor of DT-diaphorase with Ki of 20 μM and IC50 of 62.5 μM in cell-free assays, respectively. DMXAA (Vadimezan) is also a STING agonist with potential antineoplastic activity. DMXAA (Vadimezan) potently induces IFN-β but relatively low TNF-α expression in vitro. DMXAA (Vadimezan) has antiviral activity. Phase 3. |
-
Mol Cancer, 2024, 23(1):186
-
Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):1750
-
Cell Rep Med, 2024, 5(7):101648
|
|
S2239 |
Tubacin
|
Tubacin is a highly potent and selective, reversible, cell-permeable HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 nM in a cell-free assay, approximately 350-fold selectivity over HDAC1. Tubacin reduces the replication of the Japanese Encephalitis Virus via the decrease of viral RNA synthesis. |
-
Dev Cell, 2024, S1534-5807(24)00326-5
-
Br J Cancer, 2023, 10.1038/s41416-023-02195-0
-
Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(5)4720
|
|
S2713 |
Geldanamycin
|
Geldanamycin is a natural existing HSP90 inhibitor with Kd of 1.2 μM, specifically disrupts glucocorticoid receptor (GR)/HSP association. Geldanamycin attenuates virus infection-induced ALI (acute lung injury)/ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome) by reducing the host's inflammatory responses. |
-
Cell Rep, 2024, 43(10):114827
-
Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(18)13830
-
ACS Cent Sci, 2022, 8(5):636-655
|
|
S1401 |
Tenofovir
|
Tenofovir (GS-1278) blocks reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B virus infections. |
-
J Biomed Sci, 2024, 31(1):34
-
Hepatol Commun, 2024, 8(1)e0351
-
Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):199
|
|
S2504 |
Ribavirin (ICN-1229)
|
Ribavirin (NSC-163039, ICN-1229, RTCA, Tribavirin), a synthetic guanosine analogue, possesses a broad spectrum of activity against DNA and RNA viruses. |
-
Cell, 2023, 186(14):3033-3048.e20
-
Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2023, 67(7):e0046223
-
Cell Rep Methods, 2023, 3(10):100599
|
|
S1807 |
Acyclovir (Aciclovir)
|
Acyclovir (Aciclovir) is a synthetic nucleoside analogue active against herpesviruses. Acyclovir induces cell cycle perturbation and apoptosis in Jurkat leukemia cells. |
-
Cell, 2023, 186(14):3033-3048.e20
-
iScience, 2022, 25(12):105682
-
Pharmaceutics, 2022, 14(3)536
|
|
S8071 |
UNC0638
|
UNC0638 is a potent, selective and cell-penetrant chemical probe for G9a and GLP histone methyltransferase with IC50 of <15 nM and 19 nM, respectively, shows selectivity over a wide range of epigenetic and non-epigenetic targets. UNC0638 has anti-viral activities. |
-
Cell Rep, 2024, 43(2):113779
-
Cell Rep, 2023, 42(6):112566
-
Genome Instability & Disease , 2023, 4:21–37
|
|
S2467 |
Famciclovir
|
Famciclovir (BRL-42810) is a guanine analogue antiviral drug used for the treatment of various herpesvirus infections. |
-
J Pers Med, 2022, 12(2)258
-
Eur J Pharm Biopharm, 2022, S0939-6411(22)00047-9
-
Hum Cell, 2022, 10.1007/s13577-022-00671-y
|
|
S2486 |
Moroxydine HCl
|
Moroxydine HCl(ABOB hydrochloride) is a synthetic antiviral compound chemically belonging to the series of the heterocyclic biguanidines. |
-
J Pers Med, 2022, 12(2)258
-
Hum Cell, 2022, 10.1007/s13577-022-00671-y
-
Biomedicines, 2021, 9(8)996
|
|
S2420 |
Aloperine
|
Aloperine is an isolated alkaloid in sophora plants such as Sophora alopecuroides L, and exhibits anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-tumor properties. |
-
Cancer Cell Int, 2021, 21(1):662
-
Tissue Cell, 2021, 74:101706
-
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol, 2020, 10.1007/s00432-020-03157-2
|
|
S4184 |
Penciclovir
|
Penciclovir (BRL-39123, VSA 671,NSC-759624) is a purine acyclic nucleoside analogue with potent antiviral activity. |
-
Eur J Pharm Biopharm, 2022, S0939-6411(22)00047-9
-
Antiviral Res, 2021, S0166-3542(21)00068-1
-
ACS Infect Dis, 2021, 10.1021/acsinfecdis.1c00083
|
|
S6814 |
GS-441524
|
GS-441524, a molecular precursor to a pharmacologically active nucleoside triphosphate molecule, is a potent inhibitor of feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) with EC50 of 0.78 μM. |
-
Infect Drug Resist, 2024, 17:531-541
-
Commun Biol, 2023, 6(1):511
-
EBioMedicine, 2022, 81:104095
|
|
S2334 |
Oleanolic Acid
|
Oleanolic Acid (Caryophyllin) is a non-toxic, hepatoprotective triterpenoid found in Phytolacca Americana, which exerts antitumor and antiviral properties. |
-
Front Pharmacol, 2021, 12:697483
-
J Cell Sci, 2021, 134(8)jcs255273
-
J Asian Nat Prod Res, 2019, 21(6):522-527
|
|
S4879 |
Tenofovir hydrate
|
Tenofovir (GS-1278) hydrate blocks reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B virus infections. |
-
Cancer Discov, 2022, candisc.1117.2021
-
Cells, 2020, 9(4)E1003
|
|
S8750 |
NGI-1
|
NGI-1 is an aminobenzamide-sulfonamide compound that targets both oligosaccharyltransferase (OST) isoforms and therefore may exhibit antiviral activity against flaviviruses. |
-
Int J Mol Sci, 2024, 25(5)2768
-
J Cell Biochem, 2022, 10.1002/jcb.30204
-
Cancer Res, 2018, 78(17):5094-5106
|
|
E0153 |
Lithium Chloride
|
Lithium Chloride (LiCl) inhibits the replication of type 1 and type 2 Herpes simplex virus at concentrations which permitted host cell replication. Lithium chloride also prevents glucocorticoid-induced osteonecrosis of femoral heads and strengthens mesenchymal stem cell activity in rats.
|
-
Mil Med Res, 2024, 11(1):27
-
Cell Death Dis, 2024, 15(5):332
-
Korean J Physiol Pharmacol, 2024, 28(1):21-30
|
|
S5684 |
Lapachol
|
Lapachol (Tecomin, CI75490, Bethabarra wood, Greenhartin), a natural compound isolated from the bark of the lapacho tree, shows both antimicrobial and antiviral activity. |
-
Elife, 2020, 9e56773
-
Elife, 2020, 9e56773
|
|
S5952 |
Baloxavir marboxil
|
Baloxavir marboxil(S-033188), a cap-endonuclease inhibitor, is an antiviral drug. |
-
Cell Rep Med, 2022, 3(8):100718
-
bioRxiv, 2020, 2020.08.12.246389
|
|
S9303 |
Saikosaponin B2
|
Saikosaponin B2 is a naturally occurring terpenoid that efficiently inhibits hepatitis C virus entry. |
-
Phytomedicine, 2019, 67:153163
|
|
S9063 |
Harringtonine
|
Harringtonine is a natural cephalotaxine alkaloid that inhibits protein biosynthesis. It also exhibits antiviral and anticancer activities. |
-
BioRxiv, 2022, 10.1101/2021.04.12.439420
-
BioRxiv, 2021, PPR: PPR311141
-
Research Square, 2021, 10.21203/rs.3.rs-541829/v1
|
|
S9669 |
U18666A
|
U18666A (U18) is an inhibitor of intra-cellular cholesterol transport that inhibits dengue virus entry and replication. |
-
Redox Biol, 2023, 63:102732
|
|
S6289 |
Gentamicin
|
Gentamicin, an aminoglycoside class of bactericidal antibiotic, is effective against gram-negative bacterial infections. |
-
Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2021, 10.17169/refubium-29871
|
|
S1637 |
Docosanol
|
Docosanol is a saturated fatty alcoholused traditionally as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickener in cosmetics, nutritional supplement. (ED50=2.5 mg/mL for plaque inhibition, and ED50=1.7 mg/mL for inhibition of virus production) |
|
|
S1883 |
Idoxuridine
|
Idoxuridine (NSC 39661, SKF 14287,5-Iodo-2′-deoxyuridine,5-IUdR,IdUrd) is an antiviral agent for feline herpesvirus type-1 with IC50 of 4.3 μM. |
|
|
E0150 |
Carrageenan
|
Carrageenan (kappa-Carrageenan) is a natural carbohydrate (polysaccharide) obtained from edible red seaweeds. Carrageenan shows anticoagulant activity, antithrombotic activity, antiviral activity, anti-tumour activity and immunomodulatory activity.
|
|
|
S3251 |
Goitrin
|
Goitrin (DL-Goitrin, (R, S)-Goitrin, R,S-goitrin) is one of the main constituent of Radix isatidis (Banlangen) which is widely used as a traditional Chinese medicine for treating fever and removing toxic heat. Goitrin exhibits antiviral and antiendotoxin activity. |
|
|
S5554 |
Lanatoside C
|
Lanatoside C is a cardiac glycoside with antiviral and anti-tumor activity. Lanatoside C induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and induces autophagy and apoptosis via attenuating MAPK, Wnt, JAK-STAT, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathways. |
|
|
S0936 |
Aloin B
|
Aloin B (Isobarbaloin), isolated from Aloe vera, is one isomer of Aloin and has anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) acyivity. |
-
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao, 2023, 43(5):702-709
|
|
S9224 |
Dehydroandrographolide Succinate
|
Dehydroandrographolide succinate (DAS), extracted from herbal medicine Andrographis paniculata (Burm f) Nees, has antibacterial and antiviral effects. |
|
|
S3380 |
Tecovirimat
|
Tecovirimat is an antiviral that inhibits the egress of orthopoxviruses by targeting viral p37 protein orthologs. Tecovirimat is developed for the treatment of smallpox infection. |
-
Microbiol Spectr, 2024, e0358623.
|
|
E0365 |
Fucoidan
|
Fucoidan is an anionic sulfated polysaccharide extracted from marine brown algae with a large range of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-viral, anti-oxidation, anticoagulant, antithrombotic, anti-angiogenic and anti-Helicobacter pylori, etc.
|
-
Int J Biol Macromol, 2024, 276(Pt 1):133792
|
|
E2027 |
LL-37 acetate
|
LL-37 acetate is a 37-residue, amphipathic, cathelicidin-derived peptide, which exhibits a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. |
|
|
S9278 |
Saikosaponin C
|
Saikosaponin C is a triterpene saponin found in Bupleurum that exhibits antiviral and pro-angiogenic activities. |
|
|
E0336 |
CBS1117
|
CBS1117 is a virus entry inhibitor with an IC50 of 70 nM for influenza A virus, A/Puerto Rico/8/34 (H1N1), also interferes with the hemagglutinin (HA)-mediated fusion process. |
|
|
E0010 |
Hypocrellin A
|
Hypocrellin A (HA) is a perylenequinone isolated from Shiraia bambusicola that shows antiviral, antimicrobial and anticancer activity through mediating multiple signaling pathways. Hypocrellin A also is a selective and potent inhibitor of PKC. |
|
|
S4942 |
4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzyl alcohol
|
4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzyl alcohol (Syringic alcohol, Syringyl alcohol) is a kind of phenol with antiviral properties. |
|
|
S6867 |
Glyceryl monocaprate (Monocaprin)
|
Monocaprin (Glyceryl caprate) is a 1-monoglyceride of capric acid that has antimicrobial activity against enveloped viruses, certain bacteria, and the yeast Candida albicans. |
|
|
E0110 |
Baloxavir
|
Baloxavir (Baloxavir acid, S-033447) is a first-in-class, potent and selective cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.5 nM. BXA inhibits viral RNA transcription via selective inhibition of CEN activity.
|
|
|
S2764 |
DTNB
|
DTNB (Ellman’s Reag, Ellmans Reagenz, 5,5′-Dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid), 5,5′-Dithiobis-2-nitrobenzoesäure) is a non-fluorescent probe used to quantify the number or concentration of thiol groups in a sample. DTNB is also an allosteric inhibitor of dengue virus protease (NS2B-NS3pro) and Streptomyces proteases. |
|
|
E3359 |
Honeysuckle flower Extract
|
Honeysuckle flower Extract is extracted from Lonicera japonica Thunb, which has antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory properties. |
|
|
S5020 |
Tilorone dihydrochloride
|
Tilorone dihydrochloride is a broad-spectrum, orally active antiviral agent that activates interferon production. It has antitumor, anti-inflammatory properties. |
|
|
S3553 |
Riamilovir
|
Riamilovir (Triazavirin) is a broad-spectrum antiviral drug candidate, which can be used for potential application against the Coronavirus 2019-nCoV. |
|
|
S5016 |
Isoprinosine
|
Isoprinosine (Inosine pranobex, Immunovir, Groprinosin, Delimmun) is an immunopharmacologic agent with antiviral activities. |
|
|
S3356 |
Phosphonoacetic acid
|
Phosphonoacetic acid (PAA) is an active endogenous metabolite that possesses a restricted potential to block DNA biosynthesis. Phosphonoacetic acid exhibits anti-viral activities. |
|
|
S9078 |
Epigoitrin
|
Epigoitrin (Goitrin, BA-51-090278), the main bioactive constituent of Radix isatidis, exerts antiviral, anticancer, and antithyroid activities. |
|
|
E3409 |
Geranium wilfordii Extract
|
Geranium wilfordii Extract is extracted from Geranium wilfordii, has anviral property. |
|
|
E0942 |
BVDV IN-1
|
BVDV IN-1 is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), with an EC50 of 1.8 μM. |
|
|
E0066 |
Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate
|
Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate (TF-3, ZP10, TFDG) is a black tea polyphenol and acts as a potent Zika virus (ZIKV) protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.3 μM. |
|
|
S0163 |
Qstatin
|
QStatin is a potent and selective inhibitor of SmcR (V. harveyi LuxR homologue) with an EC50 of 208.9 nM, binding tightly to SmcR and changes the flexibility of the protein, thereby altering its transcription regulatory activity, which can be a sustainable antivibriosis agent useful in aquacultures. |
|
|
S6067 |
2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol
|
2,4-Dichlorobenzyl alcohol is a mild antiseptic, able to kill bacteria and viruses associated with mouth and throat infections. |
|
|
S9099 |
Orientin
|
Orientin (Lutexin, Luteolin-8-glucoside), isolated from medicinal plants, has various activities including anti-oxidant, anti-aging, anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammation, vasodilatation and cardioprotective, antiadipogenesis, antinociceptive, radiation protective, neuroprotective, and antidepressant-like effects. |
|
|
S9328 |
5,6,7-Trimethoxyflavone
|
5,6,7-Trimethoxyflavone (Baicalein Trimethyl Ether), methylations of the hydroxyl groups of oroxylin A or baicalein, has various pharmacological activities including antiviral, anticancer and antibacterial. |
|
|
S9344 |
DL-Methionine
|
DL-Methionine is an amino acid that has a role in the defence of oxidative stress. |
|
|
S9120 |
Scutellarein
|
Scutellarein (6-Hydroxyapigenin), extracted from the perennial herb Scutellaria lateriflora, has antioxidant, antitumor, anti-adipogenic, antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities |
-
SLAS Discov, 2024, S2472-5552(24)00007-8
|
|
S9926 |
ML-SA1
|
ML-SA1 (Mucolipin synthetic agonist 1) is an activator of TRPML channels. ML-SA1 also inhibits Dengue virus 2 (DENV2) and Zika virus (ZIKV) by promoting lysosomal acidification and protease activity. The IC50 values of ML-SA1 against DENV2 RNA and ZIKV RNA are 8.93 μM and 52.99 μM, respectively. ML-SA1 induces autophagy. ML-SA1 can be used for the research of broad-spectrum antiviral.
|
|
|
S4518 |
Chloroxylenol
|
Chloroxylenol is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial chemical compound used to control bacteria, algae, fungi and virus. |
|
|
S9136 |
Neochlorogenic acid
|
Neochlorogenic acid (Neochlorogenate, 5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid) is a natural polyphenolic compound found in some types of dried fruits and a variety of other plant sources such as peaches. It shows antioxidant, antibacterial, antiviral, and antipyretic activities and exerts neuroprotective effects through the inhibition of pro-inflammatory pathways in activated microglia. |
-
Biomacromolecules, 2024, 25(2):729-740
|
|
E3761 |
Elsholtzia Ciliata Extract
|
Elsholtzia Ciliata Extract is obtained from Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl.—an annual plant belonging to Lamiaceae Martinov family, which possesses anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antibacterial, antioxidant, anticancer, and vasorelaxant effects. |
|
|
E3783 |
Spiraea Salicifolia Extract
|
Spiraea Salicifolia Extract is obtained from Spiraea Salicifolia, which exerts potent antiviral activity against influenza A and B viruses. |
|
|
E0835 |
CID-1517823
|
CID-1517823 (ML328) is a potent and selective inhibitor of bacterial AddAB and RecBCD helicase-nucleases, with IC50s of 1.0 and 4.8 μM. |
|
|
S6865 |
Alisporivir
|
Alisporivir (Debio-025) is a cyclophilin inhibitor molecule with potent anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity. |
|
|
E3788 |
Smallanthus Sonchifolius Extract
|
Smallanthus Sonchifolius Extract is drawed from Smallantchus sonchifolius, which has antimicrobial, hypoglycemic, antiobesity, anticancer, and cholesterol-lowering activity. |
|
|
E3800 |
Nidus Collocaliae Extract
|
Nidus Collocaliae Extract is drawed from Nidus Collocaliae, which has anti-H5N1 virus effect probably through resisting hemagglutinin. |
|
|
S4408 |
Procodazole
|
Procodazole (Propazol, 2-Benzimidazolepropionic acid, 3-(1H-benzimidazole-2) propanoic acid) is used as a potentiator which is non-specific active immunoprotective against viral and bacterial infections. |
|
|
S1102 |
U0126-EtOH
|
U0126-EtOH is a highly selective inhibitor of MEK1/2 with IC50 of 0.07 μM/0.06 μM in cell-free assays, 100-fold higher affinity for ΔN3-S218E/S222D MEK than PD98059. U0126 inhibits autophagy and mitophagy with antiviral activity. |
- MedComm (2020), 2024, 5(5):e525
- Int J Biol Sci, 2024, 20(6):2202-2218
- Cell Death Dis, 2024, 15(1):31
|
|
S1623 |
Acetylcysteine (N-acetylcysteine)
|
Acetylcysteine (N-acetyl-l-cysteine, NAC,N-acetylcysteine) is a ROS(reactive oxygen species) inhibitor that antagonizes the activity of proteasome inhibitors. It is also a tumor necrosis factor production inhibitor. Acetylcysteine(N-acetyl-l-cysteine) suppresses TNF-induced NF-κB activation through inhibition of IκB kinases. Acetylcysteine(N-acetyl-l-cysteine) induces apoptosis via the mitochondria-dependent pathway. Acetylcysteine(N-acetyl-l-cysteine) inhibits ferroptosis and virus replication.Solutions are unstable and should be fresh-prepared. |
- Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):4124
- Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):4124
- Dev Cell, 2024, S1534-5807(24)00326-5
|
|
S8932 |
Remdesivir (GS-5734)
|
Remdesivir (GS-5734), a monophosphoramidate prodrug of an adenosine analog, is an investigational broad-spectrum antiviral agent with in vitro activity against multiple RNA viruses, including Ebola and CoV. |
- Antiviral Res, 2024, 225:105840
- Int J Mol Sci, 2024, 25(3)1427
- Int J Mol Sci, 2024, 24;25(3):1427.
|
|
S7775 |
Emricasan (IDN-6556)
|
Emricasan (IDN-6556, PF 03491390, PF-03491390) is a potent irreversible pan-caspase inhibitor. Emricasan is an inhibitor of Zika virus infection. |
- Immunity, 2024, S1074-7613(24)00221-8
- Acta Neuropathol, 2024, 147(1):56
- Cell Death Differ, 2024, 31(7):938-953
|
|
S1537 |
Vadimezan (DMXAA)
|
Vadimezan (DMXAA) is a vascular disrupting agents (VDA) and competitive inhibitor of DT-diaphorase with Ki of 20 μM and IC50 of 62.5 μM in cell-free assays, respectively. DMXAA (Vadimezan) is also a STING agonist with potential antineoplastic activity. DMXAA (Vadimezan) potently induces IFN-β but relatively low TNF-α expression in vitro. DMXAA (Vadimezan) has antiviral activity. Phase 3. |
- Mol Cancer, 2024, 23(1):186
- Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):1750
- Cell Rep Med, 2024, 5(7):101648
|
|
S2239 |
Tubacin
|
Tubacin is a highly potent and selective, reversible, cell-permeable HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 nM in a cell-free assay, approximately 350-fold selectivity over HDAC1. Tubacin reduces the replication of the Japanese Encephalitis Virus via the decrease of viral RNA synthesis. |
- Dev Cell, 2024, S1534-5807(24)00326-5
- Br J Cancer, 2023, 10.1038/s41416-023-02195-0
- Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(5)4720
|
|
S2713 |
Geldanamycin
|
Geldanamycin is a natural existing HSP90 inhibitor with Kd of 1.2 μM, specifically disrupts glucocorticoid receptor (GR)/HSP association. Geldanamycin attenuates virus infection-induced ALI (acute lung injury)/ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome) by reducing the host's inflammatory responses. |
- Cell Rep, 2024, 43(10):114827
- Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(18)13830
- ACS Cent Sci, 2022, 8(5):636-655
|
|
S1401 |
Tenofovir
|
Tenofovir (GS-1278) blocks reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B virus infections. |
- J Biomed Sci, 2024, 31(1):34
- Hepatol Commun, 2024, 8(1)e0351
- Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1):199
|
|
S6814 |
GS-441524
|
GS-441524, a molecular precursor to a pharmacologically active nucleoside triphosphate molecule, is a potent inhibitor of feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) with EC50 of 0.78 μM. |
- Infect Drug Resist, 2024, 17:531-541
- Commun Biol, 2023, 6(1):511
- EBioMedicine, 2022, 81:104095
|
|
S4879 |
Tenofovir hydrate
|
Tenofovir (GS-1278) hydrate blocks reverse transcriptase and hepatitis B virus infections. |
- Cancer Discov, 2022, candisc.1117.2021
- Cells, 2020, 9(4)E1003
|
|
S8750 |
NGI-1
|
NGI-1 is an aminobenzamide-sulfonamide compound that targets both oligosaccharyltransferase (OST) isoforms and therefore may exhibit antiviral activity against flaviviruses. |
- Int J Mol Sci, 2024, 25(5)2768
- J Cell Biochem, 2022, 10.1002/jcb.30204
- Cancer Res, 2018, 78(17):5094-5106
|
|
E0153 |
Lithium Chloride
|
Lithium Chloride (LiCl) inhibits the replication of type 1 and type 2 Herpes simplex virus at concentrations which permitted host cell replication. Lithium chloride also prevents glucocorticoid-induced osteonecrosis of femoral heads and strengthens mesenchymal stem cell activity in rats.
|
- Mil Med Res, 2024, 11(1):27
- Cell Death Dis, 2024, 15(5):332
- Korean J Physiol Pharmacol, 2024, 28(1):21-30
|
|
S5952 |
Baloxavir marboxil
|
Baloxavir marboxil(S-033188), a cap-endonuclease inhibitor, is an antiviral drug. |
- Cell Rep Med, 2022, 3(8):100718
- bioRxiv, 2020, 2020.08.12.246389
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S9303 |
Saikosaponin B2
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Saikosaponin B2 is a naturally occurring terpenoid that efficiently inhibits hepatitis C virus entry. |
- Phytomedicine, 2019, 67:153163
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S9063 |
Harringtonine
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Harringtonine is a natural cephalotaxine alkaloid that inhibits protein biosynthesis. It also exhibits antiviral and anticancer activities. |
- BioRxiv, 2022, 10.1101/2021.04.12.439420
- BioRxiv, 2021, PPR: PPR311141
- Research Square, 2021, 10.21203/rs.3.rs-541829/v1
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S9669 |
U18666A
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U18666A (U18) is an inhibitor of intra-cellular cholesterol transport that inhibits dengue virus entry and replication. |
- Redox Biol, 2023, 63:102732
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E0150 |
Carrageenan
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Carrageenan (kappa-Carrageenan) is a natural carbohydrate (polysaccharide) obtained from edible red seaweeds. Carrageenan shows anticoagulant activity, antithrombotic activity, antiviral activity, anti-tumour activity and immunomodulatory activity.
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S5554 |
Lanatoside C
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Lanatoside C is a cardiac glycoside with antiviral and anti-tumor activity. Lanatoside C induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and induces autophagy and apoptosis via attenuating MAPK, Wnt, JAK-STAT, and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathways. |
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S3380 |
Tecovirimat
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Tecovirimat is an antiviral that inhibits the egress of orthopoxviruses by targeting viral p37 protein orthologs. Tecovirimat is developed for the treatment of smallpox infection. |
- Microbiol Spectr, 2024, e0358623.
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E0365 |
Fucoidan
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Fucoidan is an anionic sulfated polysaccharide extracted from marine brown algae with a large range of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-viral, anti-oxidation, anticoagulant, antithrombotic, anti-angiogenic and anti-Helicobacter pylori, etc.
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- Int J Biol Macromol, 2024, 276(Pt 1):133792
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E0336 |
CBS1117
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CBS1117 is a virus entry inhibitor with an IC50 of 70 nM for influenza A virus, A/Puerto Rico/8/34 (H1N1), also interferes with the hemagglutinin (HA)-mediated fusion process. |
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E0010 |
Hypocrellin A
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Hypocrellin A (HA) is a perylenequinone isolated from Shiraia bambusicola that shows antiviral, antimicrobial and anticancer activity through mediating multiple signaling pathways. Hypocrellin A also is a selective and potent inhibitor of PKC. |
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S6867 |
Glyceryl monocaprate (Monocaprin)
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Monocaprin (Glyceryl caprate) is a 1-monoglyceride of capric acid that has antimicrobial activity against enveloped viruses, certain bacteria, and the yeast Candida albicans. |
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E0110 |
Baloxavir
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Baloxavir (Baloxavir acid, S-033447) is a first-in-class, potent and selective cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.5 nM. BXA inhibits viral RNA transcription via selective inhibition of CEN activity.
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S2764 |
DTNB
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DTNB (Ellman’s Reag, Ellmans Reagenz, 5,5′-Dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid), 5,5′-Dithiobis-2-nitrobenzoesäure) is a non-fluorescent probe used to quantify the number or concentration of thiol groups in a sample. DTNB is also an allosteric inhibitor of dengue virus protease (NS2B-NS3pro) and Streptomyces proteases. |
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S3356 |
Phosphonoacetic acid
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Phosphonoacetic acid (PAA) is an active endogenous metabolite that possesses a restricted potential to block DNA biosynthesis. Phosphonoacetic acid exhibits anti-viral activities. |
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E0942 |
BVDV IN-1
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BVDV IN-1 is a non-nucleoside inhibitor of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), with an EC50 of 1.8 μM. |
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E0066 |
Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate
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Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate (TF-3, ZP10, TFDG) is a black tea polyphenol and acts as a potent Zika virus (ZIKV) protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.3 μM. |
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S0163 |
Qstatin
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QStatin is a potent and selective inhibitor of SmcR (V. harveyi LuxR homologue) with an EC50 of 208.9 nM, binding tightly to SmcR and changes the flexibility of the protein, thereby altering its transcription regulatory activity, which can be a sustainable antivibriosis agent useful in aquacultures. |
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S9926 |
ML-SA1
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ML-SA1 (Mucolipin synthetic agonist 1) is an activator of TRPML channels. ML-SA1 also inhibits Dengue virus 2 (DENV2) and Zika virus (ZIKV) by promoting lysosomal acidification and protease activity. The IC50 values of ML-SA1 against DENV2 RNA and ZIKV RNA are 8.93 μM and 52.99 μM, respectively. ML-SA1 induces autophagy. ML-SA1 can be used for the research of broad-spectrum antiviral.
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E0835 |
CID-1517823
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CID-1517823 (ML328) is a potent and selective inhibitor of bacterial AddAB and RecBCD helicase-nucleases, with IC50s of 1.0 and 4.8 μM. |
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S6865 |
Alisporivir
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Alisporivir (Debio-025) is a cyclophilin inhibitor molecule with potent anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity. |
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