Mizoribine

Synonyms: NSC 289637,HE 69

Mizoribine is an imidazole nucleoside and an immunosuppressant that inhibits HCV RNA replication with IC50 of ~ 100 μM for anti-HCV activity. Mizoribine is a selective inhibitor of inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) and guanosine monophosphate synthetase. Mizoribine also inhibits SARS-CoV.

Mizoribine  Chemical Structure

Mizoribine Chemical Structure

CAS No. 50924-49-7

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Mizoribine Related Products

Biological Activity

Description Mizoribine is an imidazole nucleoside and an immunosuppressant that inhibits HCV RNA replication with IC50 of ~ 100 μM for anti-HCV activity. Mizoribine is a selective inhibitor of inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) and guanosine monophosphate synthetase. Mizoribine also inhibits SARS-CoV.
Targets
Monophosphate synthetase [2]
In vitro
In vitro

Mizoribine (1-50 mg/mL) is able to inhibit T cell proliferation by 10-100% in a dose-dependent fashion to all stimuli tested. Mizoribine leads to a decrease in intracellular GTP levels, and that repletion of GTP reversed its antiproliferative effects. [1] Mizoribine causes a dose-dependent inhibition of T cell proliferation, which is reversible with the addition of 50 mM guanosine to replete guanine ribonucleotide pools. Mizoribine selectively inhibits guanine ribonucleotide formation in purified T cells, whereas the effect of 6-mercaptopurine (6MP) appears to be more dependent on adenine ribonucleotide depletion. [2] Mizoribine inhibits HCV RNA replication with IC50 of 100 μM. [3]

In Vivo
In vivo

Mizoribine (5 or 10 mg/kg) suppresses urinary albumin excretion in the rats. Mizoribine (5 or 10 mg/kg) inhibits the development of glomerulosclerosis, interstitial fibrosis and macrophage infiltration in the kidney in the rats. Mizoribine (5 or 10 mg/kg) increases the expression of MCP-1, OPN and TGF-β1 mRNA in untreated OLETF rats. [4]

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 259.22 Formula

C9H13N3O6

CAS No. 50924-49-7 SDF Download Mizoribine SDF
Smiles C1=NC(=C(N1C2C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)N
Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 51 mg/mL ( (196.74 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Water : 51 mg/mL

Ethanol : Insoluble


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In vivo
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Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

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