Home TGF-beta/Smad TGF-beta/Smad inhibitor SB505124 For research use only.

SB505124

SB505124 is a selective inhibitor of TGFβR for ALK4, ALK5 with IC50 of 129 nM and 47 nM in cell-free assays, respectively, also inhibits ALK7, but does not inhibit ALK1, 2, 3, or 6.

SB505124 Chemical Structure

SB505124 Chemical Structure

CAS No. 694433-59-5

Purity & Quality Control

SB505124 Related Products

Signaling Pathway

TGF-beta/Smad Signaling Pathways

TGF-beta/Smad Signaling Pathway

Cell Data

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
Sf9 Function assay Inhibition of human recombinant GST-fused ALK5 expressed in Sf9 insect cells using casein as substrate by proprietary radioisotopic protein kinase assay, IC50=0.0349μM 26483198
HaCaT Function assay 24 hrs Inhibition of ALK5 in human HaCaT cells assessed as inhibition of TGFbeta1-induced luciferase activity after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay, IC50=0.0438μM 24786585
Sf9 Function assay Inhibition of human recombinant GST-fused ALK5 expressed in Sf9 cells, IC50=0.054μM 21435890
Sf9 Function assay Inhibition of GST-fused recombinant human ALK5 expressed in baculovirus-infected insect Sf9 cells using casein as substrate by radioisotope-based assay, IC50=0.054μM 24704197
Sf9 Function assay Inhibition of human recombinant ALK5 expressed in insect Sf9 cells using casein as substrate by radioisotopic assay, IC50=0.054μM 24786585
Sf9 Function assay Inhibition of human recombinant GST-fused ALK5 expressed in Sf9 cells using casein as a substrate by radioisotopic protein kinase assay, IC50=0.0544μM 23047226
4T1 Function assay 24 hrs Inhibition of ALK5 in mouse 4T1 cells assessed as inhibition of TGFbeta1-induced luciferase activity after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay, IC50=0.0766μM 24786585
Sf9 Function assay Inhibition of human recombinant GST-fused ALK5 expressed in Sf9 cells, IC50=0.169μM 20472445
NMuMG Function assay 0.1 to 0.5 uM 1 hr Inhibition of ALK5 activity in mouse NMuMG cells assessed as TGFbeta-induced phosphorylation of Smad2 at 0.1 to 0.5 uM after 1 hr by Western blot analysis 23047226
TC32 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells 29435139
SJ-GBM2 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells 29435139
A673 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells 29435139
SK-N-MC qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells 29435139
BT-37 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells 29435139
Saos-2 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells 29435139
SK-N-SH qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells 29435139
NB1643 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells 29435139
LAN-5 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells 29435139
BT-12 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells 29435139
OHS-50 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells 29435139
RD qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells 29435139
Rh41 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells 29435139
A673 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for A673 cells) 29435139
SK-N-MC qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SK-N-MC cells 29435139
BT-12 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for BT-12 cells 29435139
LAN-5 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for LAN-5 cells 29435139
BT-37 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for BT-37 cells 29435139
TC32 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for TC32 cells 29435139
fibroblast cells qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells 29435139
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Biological Activity

Description SB505124 is a selective inhibitor of TGFβR for ALK4, ALK5 with IC50 of 129 nM and 47 nM in cell-free assays, respectively, also inhibits ALK7, but does not inhibit ALK1, 2, 3, or 6.
Targets
ALK5 [1]
(Cell-free assay)		 ALK4 [1]
(Cell-free assay)
47 nM 129 nM
In vitro
In vitro

SB505124 is identified as a reversible ATP competitive and selective ALK inhibitor of ALK4 and ALK5. SB505124 shows no toxicity to renal epithelial A498 cells at concentrations up to 100 μM for 48 hours, and blocks TGF-β–induced apoptosis of FaO cells and NRP 154 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. [1] In human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), SB505124 (500 nM) blocks the changes of TGF-β1 on F-actin assembly and prevents ROS production induced by TGF-β. [2] By inhibiting TGF-beta1 signaling, SB505124 leads to decreased (DFO)-induced neurogenesis. [3] A recent study shows that SB505124 suppresses the migration and invasion of breast cancer MCF-7-M5 cells. [4]
Kinase Assay In Vitro Protein Kinase Assay
Kinase assays are performed as described by Laping et al., 2002 using the kinase domain of ALK5 and full-length N-terminal fused GST-Smad3. Kinase assays are performed with 65 nM GST-ALK5 and 184 nM GST-Smad3 in 50 mM HEPES, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, 1 mM dithiothreitol, and 3 μM ATP. Reactions are incubated with 0.5 μCi of [33P]γATP for 3 hours at 30 °C. Phosphorylated protein is captured on P-81 paper , washed with 0.5% phosphoric acid, and counted by liquid scintillation. Alternatively, Smad3 or Smad1 protein is also coated onto FlashPlate Sterile Basic Microplates. Kinase assays are then performed in FlashPlates with same assay conditions using either the kinase domain of ALK5 with Smad3 as substrate or the kinase domain of ALK6 (BMP receptor) with Smad1 as substrate. Plates are washed three times with phosphate buffer and counted by TopCount.
Cell Research Cell lines A498, FaO and NRP 154 cells
Concentrations 0-10 μM
Incubation Time 48 hours
Method

Cell viability is measured as described by Laping et al., 2002 or by using the modified tetrazolium salt WST-1. XTT assay: The cells are serum-deprived for 24 hours and then treated with SB505124 for 48 hours to assess the cellular toxicity. Cell viability is determined by incubating cells for 4 hours with XTT labeling and electron coupling reagent according to the manufacturer's directions. Live cells with active mitochondria produce an orange-colored product, formazan, which is detected using a plate reader at between A450 nm and A500 nm with a reference wavelength greater than 600 nm. The absorbance values correlate with the number of viable cells. Modified tetrazolium salt WST-1: Approximately 2000 cells are seeded in 96-well dishes in 100 μL of 0.2% FBS phenol red-free media overnight. The cells are treated with 50 μL of SB505124 (to achieve the final concentrations indicated) for 30 minutes before being treated with or without TGF-β1 and TNF-α to a final volume of 200 μL. Cell growth is measured at the indicated time points by incubating each well with 10 μL of WST-1 for 3 hours at 37 °C. Metabolically active cells cleave WST-1 to water-soluble formazan, which is directly quantitated with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay plate reader. Each experiment is done at least twice, and treatment for each cell line is done in triplicate.
Experimental Result Images Methods Biomarkers Images PMID
Western blot p-SMAD2 / SMAD2 / Cleaved PARP / ZEB1 / Snail 30401983
In Vivo
In vivo

In a rabbit GFS model, SB505124 decreased the intraocular pressure (IOP) levels and reduces subconjunctival cell infiltration and scarring at the surgical site in the GFS. [5] In (TAC)-treated mice and FK12EC KO mice, SB505124 prevents the activation of endothelial TGF-β receptors and induction of renal arteriolar hyalinosis. [6]
Animal Research Animal Models New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits after glaucoma filtration surgery (GFS).
Dosages Tablets containing 5 mg of SB505124.
Administration Administered via p.o.

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 335.4 Formula

C20H21N3O2
CAS No. 694433-59-5 SDF Download SB505124 SDF
Smiles CC1=NC(=CC=C1)C2=C(N=C(N2)C(C)(C)C)C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4
Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 67 mg/mL ( (199.76 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Ethanol : 67 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble


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Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

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