Home TGF-beta/Smad TGF-beta/Smad inhibitor - Autophagy inhibitor - Apoptosis related activator LY2109761 For research use only.

LY2109761

LY2109761 is a novel selective TGF-β receptor type I/II (TβRI/II) dual inhibitor with Ki of 38 nM and 300 nM in a cell-free assay, respectively; shown to negatively affect the phosphorylation of Smad2. LY2109761 blocks autophagy and induces apoptosis.

LY2109761 Chemical Structure

LY2109761 Chemical Structure

CAS No. 700874-71-1

Purity & Quality Control

Products often used together with LY2109761

Galunisertib (LY2157299)

LY2109761 and Galunisertib target TGF-β receptor I and exhibit anti-tumor activity.

Herbertz S, et al. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2015 Aug 10;9:4479-99.

LY2109761 Related Products

Signaling Pathway

TGF-beta/Smad Signaling Pathways

TGF-beta/Smad Signaling Pathway

Cell Data

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
HepG2  Function Assay 10 μM  2 h inhibits autophagy induction by galangin 25268046
PC-3 Function Assay 0.2/2/4 μM 24 h DMSO inhibits TGF-β1–induced Smad2 activation 22173053
PMOs Function Assay 0.2/2/4 μM 24 h DMSO inhibits TGF-β1–induced Smad2 activation 22173053
PC-3 Growth Inhibition Assay 0.2/2 μM 24 h DMSO blocks the inhibition of cell proliferation produced by TGF-β1 22173053
PMOs Growth Inhibition Assay 0.2/2 μM 24 h DMSO blocks the inhibition of cell proliferation produced by TGF-β1 22173053
U87MG Growth Inhibition Assay 5/10 μM 2 h enhances radiosensitivity 22006998
T98 Growth Inhibition Assay 5/10 μM 2 h enhances radiosensitivity 22006998
U87MG Apoptosis Assay 10 μM 2 h enhances radiation-induced DNA damage and apoptosis rates 22006998
NMA-23 Apoptosis Assay 10 μM 2 h enhances radiation-induced DNA damage and apoptosis rates 22006998
HLE  Function Assay 0.01-100 nM 48 h inhibits the migration in a dose-dependent manner 20844878
HLF Function Assay 0.01-100 nM 48 h inhibits the migration in a dose-dependent manner 20844878
10A/HER2YVMA Growth Inhibition Assay 0.1-0.5 μM 9 d reduces the size, invasiveness and cell number of colonies 20383197
MC38  Growth Inhibition Assay 5 μM 5 d inhibits cell growth in a time-dependent manner 19909744
U937 Growth Inhibition Assay 5-20 μM 24-72 h inhibits cell growth slightly 18492113
HLE  Cytotoxity Assay 0.001-20 μM 48 h induces cell cytotoxity in a dose-dependent manner 18318443
HLF Cytotoxity Assay 0.001-20 μM 48 h induces cell cytotoxity in a dose-dependent manner 18318443
Sf9 Function assay 1 hr Inhibition of human His-tagged TGFbetaR1 T204D mutant expressed in Sf9 insect cells after 1 hr by HTRF assay, IC50 = 0.0037 μM. 29422332
Sf9 Function assay Inhibition of TGFbeta type receptor 1 ALK5 (T204D) expressed in Sf9 cells, IC50 = 0.069 μM. 18314943
Mv1Lu-p3TP-Lux Antiproliferative assay Antiproliferative activity against mink Mv1Lu-p3TP-Lux cells by luciferase reporter assay, IC50 = 0.18 μM. 18314943
NIH3T3 Antiproliferative assay Antiproliferative activity against mouse NIH3T3 cells by [3H]thymidine assay, IC50 = 0.21 μM. 18314943
Calu6 Function assay Inhibition of TGFbeta type receptor 1 in orally dosed human Calu6 cells xenografted mouse by IVTI pharmacokinetic assay, EC50 = 0.236 μM. 18314943
T-cells Function assay 1 hr Inhibition of TGFbetaR1 in human primary T-cells assessed as TGFbeta-stimulated PSMAD phosphorylation preincubated for 1 hr followed by TGFbeta addition measured after 90 mins by Alpha screen assay, IC50 = 0.37 μM. 29422332
Mv1Lu Function assay 1 hr Inhibition of TGFbetaR1 in mink Mv1Lu cells assessed as TGFbeta-stimulated PSMAD2 phosphorylation preincubated for 1 hr followed by TGFbeta addition measured after 15 mins, IC50 = 0.75 μM. 29422332
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Biological Activity

Description LY2109761 is a novel selective TGF-β receptor type I/II (TβRI/II) dual inhibitor with Ki of 38 nM and 300 nM in a cell-free assay, respectively; shown to negatively affect the phosphorylation of Smad2. LY2109761 blocks autophagy and induces apoptosis.
Targets
TβRI [1]
(Cell-free assay)		 TβRII [1]
(Cell-free assay)
38 nM(Ki) 300 nM(Ki)
In vitro
In vitro

LY2109761 treatment induces a dose-dependent low-anchorage growth inhibition of L3.6pl/GLT cells, leading to ~33% or 73% inhibition at 2 μM and 20 μM, respectively, which can be strongly enhanced when in combination index value of 0.36581. Blocking TβRI/II kinase activity with LY2109761 (5 μM) completely suppresses both the basal and TGF-β1-stimulated migration and invasion of L3.6pl/GLT cells, significantly enhances the detachment-induced apoptosis by 26% at 8 hours treatment, and completely suppresses TGF-β–induced Smad2 phosphorylation. [1] LY2109761 treatment at 1 nM is sufficient to significantly block the migration and invasion but not adhesion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by increasing E-cadherin expression. [2] LY2109761 pretreatment enhances radiosensitivity of glioblastoma cells via TGF-β signaling blockage. LY2109761 (10 μM) reduces the self-renewal and proliferation of GBM-derived cancer stem–like cells (CSLC), which can be significantly enhanced when combined with radiation. [3]
Cell Research Cell lines Colo357FG/GLT, and Colo357L3.6pl/GLT
Concentrations Dissolved in DMSO, final concentrations ~10 μM
Incubation Time 48 hours
Method

Cells are exposed to increasing doses of LY2109761 (~10 μM) for 48 hours. The medium containing drugs is removed, the cells are washed twice with PBS, and fresh medium is added. After 5 days of incubation, the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay is used to obtain relative variable cell numbers.
Experimental Result Images Methods Biomarkers Images PMID
Western blot p-Smad2 / Smad E-cadherin β-catenin / MMP-9 / MMP-2 / nm23 / uPA / COX-2 CDK2 / CDK4 / Cyclin D1 / p-Rb 29416682
In Vivo
In vivo

Administration of LY2109761 (50 mg/kg) alone or in combination significantly reduces the tumor volume by ~70% and ~90%, respectively, prolongs the survival with the median survival duration of 45.0 days and 77.5 days, respectively, and reduces spontaneous abdominal metastases in the L3.6pl/GLT Xenograft mice model. [1] In consistent with the in vitro effect, administration of LY2109761 alone or in combination with radiation, markedly inhibits tumor growth in the orthotopical CSLC glioblastoma model by 43.4% and 76.3%, respectively, decreases tumor invasion and tumor microvessel density, and significantly enhances radiation-induced tumor growth delay in the U87MG xenograft mice model. [3]
Animal Research Animal Models Athymic nude mice with orthotopic implantation of L3.6pl/GLT cells
Dosages 50 mg/kg
Administration Twice a day p.o.

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 441.52 Formula

C26H27N5O2
CAS No. 700874-71-1 SDF Download LY2109761 SDF
Smiles C1CC2=C(C(=NN2C1)C3=CC=CC=N3)C4=C5C=CC(=CC5=NC=C4)OCCN6CCOCC6
Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 9 mg/mL ( (20.38 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble


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In vivo
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Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

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