Trigonelline Hydrochloride

Synonyms: Nicotinic acid N-methylbetaine Hydrochloride, Coffearine Hydrochloride, Gynesine Hydrochloride

Trigonelline (Nicotinic acid N-methylbetaine, Coffearine, Gynesine), a major alkaloid component of fenugreek, has hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, neuroprotective, antimigraine, sedative, memory-improving, antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-tumor activities, and also has been shown to reduce diabetic auditory neuropathy and platelet aggregation.

Trigonelline Hydrochloride Chemical Structure

Trigonelline Hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. 6138-41-6

Purity & Quality Control

Trigonelline Hydrochloride Related Products

Biological Activity

Description Trigonelline (Nicotinic acid N-methylbetaine, Coffearine, Gynesine), a major alkaloid component of fenugreek, has hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, neuroprotective, antimigraine, sedative, memory-improving, antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-tumor activities, and also has been shown to reduce diabetic auditory neuropathy and platelet aggregation.
In vitro
In vitro Trigonelline suppresses lipid droplet accumulation in a concentration (75 and 100 μM) dependent manner. Treatment of adipocyte with of Trigonelline down-regulates the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) and CCAAT element binding protein (C/EBP- ) mRNA expression, which leads to further down regulation of other gene such as adiponectin, adipogenin, leptin, resistin andadipocyte fatty acid binding protein (aP2) as compared with respective control cells on 5th and 10thday of differentiation [2].
Cell Research Cell lines 3T3-L1 cell
Concentrations 25, 50, 75 and 100 μM
Incubation Time 24 and 48 h
Method The 3T3-L1 pre-adipocytes cells are seeded in the 96 well at a density of 1 × 105cells/well. The cells are treated with different concentrations (25, 50, 75 and 100 μM) of Trigonelline. It is incubated at the 37◦C in 5% CO2 incubator for 24 and 48 h and then the culture is treated with WST reagent incubated for 2-4 h. The living cells absorb the WST then it is converted into an orange color product. Then, the intensity of color is measured at 450 nmusing spectra count ELISA reader.
In Vivo
In vivo Trigonelline has been shown to reduce diabetic auditory neuropathy and platelet aggregation. In rabbits, the main parameters for the fenugreek extract (i.g.) are as follows: T1/2(Ka)=0.9 h, T1/2(Ke)=2.2 h, V=0.64 L/kg, area under the curve=1.93 mg/min/L. The main parameters for trigonelline (i.v.) are as follows: T1/2α=10.8 min, T1/2β=44.0 min, K21=0.044/min, K10=0.026/min, K12=0.017/min, area under the concentration-time curve=931.0 mg/min/L. Trigonelline has a moderate rate of absorption and high rate of elimination in the rabbit. Trigonelline has beneficial effects in several human diseases, notably diabetes and central nervous system disease. Its properties include hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, improving diabetic auditory neuropathy, neuroprotective, antimigraine, sedative, antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-tumor activities; it also improves memory retention and inhibits platelet aggregation[1].

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 173.6 Formula

C7H8NO2.Cl

CAS No. 6138-41-6 SDF Download Trigonelline Hydrochloride SDF
Smiles C[N+]1=CC=CC(=C1)C(=O)O.[Cl-]
Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 18 mg/mL ( (103.68 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)


Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo
Batch:

Add solvents to the product individually and in order.


In vivo Formulation Calculator

Preparing Stock Solutions

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

mg/kg g μL

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

Tel: +1-832-582-8158 Ext:3
If you have any other enquiries, please leave a message.

* Indicates a Required Field

Please enter your name.
Please enter your email. Please enter a valid email address.
Please write something to us.
Tags: buy Trigonelline Hydrochloride | Trigonelline Hydrochloride supplier | purchase Trigonelline Hydrochloride | Trigonelline Hydrochloride cost | Trigonelline Hydrochloride manufacturer | order Trigonelline Hydrochloride | Trigonelline Hydrochloride distributor