Homoharringtonine (HHT)

Synonyms: CGX-635, Myelostat, NSC 141633

Homoharringtonine (HHT), a plant alkaloid with antitumor properties, inhibits protein translation by preventing the initial elongation step of protein synthesis via an interaction with the ribosomal A-site. Homoharringtonine reversiblely inhibits IL-6-induced STAT3 Tyrosine 705 phosphorylation and reduced anti-apoptotic proteins expression.

Homoharringtonine (HHT) Chemical Structure

Homoharringtonine (HHT) Chemical Structure

CAS No. 26833-87-4

Purity & Quality Control

Homoharringtonine (HHT) Related Products

Signaling Pathway

Biological Activity

Description Homoharringtonine (HHT), a plant alkaloid with antitumor properties, inhibits protein translation by preventing the initial elongation step of protein synthesis via an interaction with the ribosomal A-site. Homoharringtonine reversiblely inhibits IL-6-induced STAT3 Tyrosine 705 phosphorylation and reduced anti-apoptotic proteins expression.
In vitro
In vitro

Homoharringtonine (HHT), a plant alkaloid with antitumor properties, induces p62-mediated autophagy in resistant CML K562G cells, thus promoting autophagic degradation of the BCR-ABL protein.[1]

Cell Research Cell lines K562 cells, K562G cells
Concentrations 100, 50, 25, 12.5, 6.2, 3.1, 1.56, 0.78 and 0.39 ng/ml
Incubation Time 48 h
Method

K562, K562G, and siRNA-K562G cells are seeded in 384-well plates at a density of 8,000 cells/well, and then treated with 0.1% DMSO (vehicle control) or HHT at concentrations of 100, 50, 25, 12.5, 6.2, 3.1, 1.56, 0.78 and 0.39 ng/ml for 48 h. According to the manufacturer's instructions, cell proliferation is assayed using an MTS assay, and the absorbance is measured.

In Vivo
In vivo

Homoharringtonine (HHT) in combination with ABT-199, significantly prolongs overall survival of primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) xenograft-bearing mice compared with single-agent approaches.[2]

Animal Research Animal Models Cg-Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ mice of xenograft models of DLBCL
Dosages 50 µg/dose
Administration i.p.
NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT06259292 Recruiting
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia|Arteriovenous Malformations|Telangiectasia|Epistaxis|GastroIntestinal Bleeding|Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations|Vascular Malformation
Cure HHT|Augusta University|The Cleveland Clinic|Mayo Clinic|Massachusetts General Hospital|Columbia University|Oregon Health and Science University|University of California Los Angeles|University of California San Francisco|University of Colorado Denver|University of North Carolina Chapel Hill|University of Pennsylvania|University of Texas|University of Utah|Washington University School of Medicine|Yale University|Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)|Children''s Hospital of Philadelphia
November 13 2023 --
NCT05954481 Recruiting
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia|Rendu Osler Disease
Hospices Civils de Lyon
August 3 2023 Not Applicable
NCT03850964 Recruiting
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia|Epistaxis|Anemia|Nosebleed|HHT
Cure HHT
May 8 2023 Phase 2|Phase 3
NCT04976036 Recruiting
Telangiectasia Hereditary Hemorrhagic
Dr. Romain Lazor|Boehringer Ingelheim|Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois
May 5 2022 Phase 2
NCT06266624 Active not recruiting
HHT
University Hospital Essen
September 25 2020 Not Applicable
NCT03910244 Completed
Telangiectasia Hereditary Hemorrhagic
The Cleveland Clinic|RTI International
October 17 2019 Phase 2

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 545.62 Formula

C29H39NO9

CAS No. 26833-87-4 SDF --
Smiles CC(C)(CCCC(CC(=O)OC)(C(=O)OC1C2C3=CC4=C(C=C3CCN5C2(CCC5)C=C1OC)OCO4)O)O
Storage (From the date of receipt) 3 years -20°C powder

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL ( (183.27 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Ethanol : 100 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble


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In vivo
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Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

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