Sotrastaurin (AEB071)

Sotrastaurin (AEB071) is a potent and selective pan-PKC inhibitor, mostly for PKCθ with Ki of 0.22 nM in a cell-free assay; inactive to PKCζ. Phase 2.

Sotrastaurin (AEB071) Chemical Structure

Sotrastaurin (AEB071) Chemical Structure

CAS No. 425637-18-9

Purity & Quality Control

Sotrastaurin (AEB071) Related Products

Signaling Pathway

Cell Data

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
T cell Function Assay 100 nM 3 h DMSO inhibits rRNA synthesis 25691158
HUVECs  Function Assay 500nM 1 h Reduces DTX-Triggered Endothelial Dysfunction 25634538
A549 Function Assay 0.1 μM 24 h decreases the relative PKC-α level on cell membrane cotreated AS-IV 25218161
A549 Function Assay 0.1 μM 24 h reduces the expression levels of MMP-2, MMP-9 and integrin β1 25218161
A549 Growth Inhibition Assay 0.1 μM 24 h enhances growth inhibition cotreated with AS-IV 25218161
Mel202 Growth Inhibition Assay 0.5 μM 3 h DMSO enhances IR-induced reduction in cell viability 24595385
92.1 Growth Inhibition Assay 0.5 μM 3 h DMSO enhances IR-induced reduction in cell viability 24595385
OCM3 Growth Inhibition Assay 0.5 μM 3 h DMSO enhances IR-induced reduction in cell viability 24595385
Mel202 Growth Inhibition Assay 0.5 μM 3 h DMSO increases IR-induced cell cycle arrest  24595385
92.1 Growth Inhibition Assay 0.5 μM 3 h DMSO increases IR-induced cell cycle arrest  24595385
OCM3 Growth Inhibition Assay 0.5 μM 3 h DMSO increases IR-induced cell cycle arrest  24595385
Jeko-1 Growth Inhibition Assay 0-4 μM DMSO inhibits cell growth dose dependently 24362935
Mino Growth Inhibition Assay 0-4 μM DMSO inhibits cell growth dose dependently 24362935
Rec-1 Growth Inhibition Assay 0-4 μM DMSO inhibits cell growth dose dependently 24362935
SP49 Growth Inhibition Assay 0-4 μM DMSO inhibits cell growth dose dependently 24362935
Jeko-1 Function Assay 2.5 μM  12 h DMSO downregulates NF-κB target genes 24362935
Mino Function Assay 2.5 μM  12 h DMSO downregulates NF-κB target genes 24362935
Rec-1 Function Assay 2.5 μM  12 h DMSO downregulates NF-κB target genes 24362935
SP49 Function Assay 2.5 μM  12 h DMSO downregulates NF-κB target genes 24362935
CD3+ T  Function Assay 0-500 nM 1 h inhibits NF-κB phosphorylation in a dose dependent manner 23573283
Mel202 Growth Inhibition Assay 0-5 μM 72 h DMSO inhibits cell growth dose dependently 22653968
Omm1.3 Growth Inhibition Assay 0-5 μM 72 h DMSO inhibits cell growth dose dependently 22653968
92.1 Growth Inhibition Assay 0-5 μM 72 h DMSO inhibits cell growth dose dependently 22653968
Mel202 Growth Inhibition Assay 5 μM 24 h DMSO induces G1 arrest  22653968
Omm1.3 Growth Inhibition Assay 5 μM 24 h DMSO induces G1 arrest  22653968
92.1 Growth Inhibition Assay 5 μM 24 h DMSO induces G1 arrest  22653968
Mel202 Apoptosis Assay 5 μM 72 h DMSO induces apoptosis slightly 22653968
Omm1.3 Apoptosis Assay 5 μM 72 h DMSO induces apoptosis 22653968
92.1 Apoptosis Assay 5 μM 72 h DMSO induces apoptosis signifcantly 22653968
Mel202 Function Assay 5 μM 24 h inhibits expression and phosphorylation of PKC isoforms 22653968
Omm1.3 Function Assay 5 μM 24 h inhibits expression and phosphorylation of PKC isoforms 22653968
92.1 Function Assay 5 μM 24 h inhibits expression and phosphorylation of PKC isoforms 22653968
HBL1 Growth Inhibition Assay 0.16-20 μM 5 d IC50=0.5 μM 21324920
TMD8 Growth Inhibition Assay 0.16-20 μM 5 d IC50=0.2 μM 21324920
OCI-Ly10 Growth Inhibition Assay 0.16-20 μM 5 d IC50=1.3 μM 21324920
U2932 Growth Inhibition Assay 0.16-20 μM 5 d IC50=10 μM 21324920
OCI-Ly3 Growth Inhibition Assay 0.16-20 μM 5 d IC50>20 μM 21324920
SuDHL2 Growth Inhibition Assay 0.16-20 μM 5 d IC50>20 μM 21324920
SuDHL4 Growth Inhibition Assay 0.16-20 μM 5 d IC50>20 μM 21324920
DB Growth Inhibition Assay 0.16-20 μM 5 d IC50>20 μM 21324920
Jurkat IL-2 Growth Inhibition Assay IC50=6.71 ± 3.76 μM 19940259
PBMC IL-2 Growth Inhibition Assay IC50=4.84 ± 1.70 μM 19940259
Jurkat Function assay Inhibition of TCR/CD28-mediated human T cell activation in Jurkat cells expressing human IL2 promoter by luciferase reporter gene assay, IC50 = 0.054 μM. 19827831
Jurkat T Function assay 5 hrs Inhibition of PKCtheta in human Jurkat T cells assessed as reduction in anti-CD3/CD28 antibody-induced T-cell activation by measuring decrease in IL-2 secretion after 5 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay, IC50 = 0.081 μM. 28131714
B-cells Function assay Inhibition of PKCbeta in mouse B cells assessed as reduction in IgM-stimulated cell proliferation, IC50 = 0.234 μM. 28131714
bone marrow cells Antiproliferative assay 4 days Antiproliferative activity against CBA mouse bone marrow cells assessed as inhibition of [3H]thymidine incorporation after 4 days, IC50 = 3.7 μM. 19827831
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Biological Activity

Description Sotrastaurin (AEB071) is a potent and selective pan-PKC inhibitor, mostly for PKCθ with Ki of 0.22 nM in a cell-free assay; inactive to PKCζ. Phase 2.
Features Unlike former PKC inhibitors, Sotrastaurin does not enhance apoptosis of murine T-cell blasts in a model of activation-induced cell death.
Targets
PKCθ [1]
(Cell-free assay)
PKCβ1 [1]
(Cell-free assay)
PKCα [1]
(Cell-free assay)
PKCη [1]
(Cell-free assay)
PKCδ [1]
(Cell-free assay)
Click to View More Targets
0.22 nM(Ki) 0.64 nM(Ki) 0.95 nM(Ki) 1.8 nM(Ki) 2.1 nM(Ki)
In vitro
In vitro

Sotrastaurin (< 10μM) treatment effectively abrogated at low nanomolar concentration markers of early T-cell activation, such as interleukin-2 secretion and CD25 expression, in primary human and mouse T cells. Sotrastaurin (200 nM) inhibits the CD3/CD28 antibody- and alloantigen-induced T-cell proliferation responses in the absence of nonspecific antiproliferative effects. Sotrastaurin (<3 μM) markedly inhibits lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1-mediated T-cell adhesion. [1]

Sotrastaurin(< 20 μM) selectively impair the proliferation of CD79 mutant ABC DLBCL cell lines, correlating with decreased NF-κB signaling avctivity. AEB071 at concentration of 5 μM induces G1 arrest and/or cell death in CD79 mutant cells. [2]

Kinase Assay Protein Kinase Assays
Classical and novel PKC isotypes are assayed by scintillation proximity assay technology. In brief, the assay is performed in 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.4, and 0.1% bovine serum albumin by incubating 1.5 μM of the peptide substrate with 10 μM [33P]ATP, 10 mM Mg (NO3)2, 0.2 mM CaCl2, and PKC at a protein concentration varying from 25 to 400 ng/mL, and lipid vesicles containing 30 mol% phosphatidylserine, 5 mol% diacylglycerol (DAG), and 65 mol% phosphatidylcholine at a final lipid concentration of 0.5 μM. Incubation is performed for 60 min at room temperature. The reaction is stopped by adding 50 μl of a mixture containing 100 mM EDTA, 200 μM ATP, 0.1% Triton X-100, and 0.375 μg/well streptavidin-coated scintillation proximity assay beads in PBS without Ca2+ and Mg2+. Incorporated radioactivity is measured in a MicroBetaTrilux counter for 1 min.
Cell Research Cell lines UM cell lines
Concentrations 5 μM
Incubation Time 24 h
Method

Cells were treated with indicated concentration of drug for 24 h.

Experimental Result Images Methods Biomarkers Images PMID
Western blot pPKCδ/θ / phosphorylated MARCKS / p53 / MDM2 / PUMA / p21 Cyclin D1 / p27(Kip1) Bcl-xl / XIAP / Survivin PKCα / PKCδ / PKCβ / PKCε / PKCθ p-Marcks / p-ERK / p-AKT / p-S6 / Marcks / ERK / AKT / S6 29593251
Growth inhibition assay Cell viability 22653968
In Vivo
In vivo

Sotrastaurin (80 mg/kg) results in significant inhibition of in vivo tumor growth in a subcutaneous TMD8 xenograft model in SCID. [2]

Sotrastaurin orally administrated at 10 mg/kg and 30 mg/kg b.i.d. show a dose-dependent immunosuppressive effect leading to pronounced prolongation of heart allograft survival in rats. [3]

Animal Research Animal Models male Wistar/F rats
Dosages 10 mg/kg and 30 mg/kg
Administration Orally administrated
NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT02273219 Completed
Uveal Melanoma
Columbia University
November 19 2014 Phase 1
NCT01801358 Terminated
Uveal Melanoma
Array Biopharma now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer|Array BioPharma
August 2013 Phase 1|Phase 2
NCT01430416 Completed
Uveal Melanoma
Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis
December 20 2011 Phase 1
NCT01402440 Terminated
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis
November 2011 Phase 1

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 438.48 Formula

C25H22N6O2

CAS No. 425637-18-9 SDF Download Sotrastaurin (AEB071) SDF
Smiles CN1CCN(CC1)C2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C(=N2)C4=C(C(=O)NC4=O)C5=CNC6=CC=CC=C65
Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 87 mg/mL ( (198.41 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Ethanol : 40 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble


Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo
Batch:

Add solvents to the product individually and in order.


In vivo Formulation Calculator

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
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Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

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Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1:
Could you give me the information about how to prepare Sotrastaurin for oral administration in mice?

Answer:
S2791 Sotrastaurin can be dissolved in 2% DMSO/30% PEG 300/ddH2O at 10 mg/ml as a clear solution which can be used for injection, and in 2% DMSO/corn oil at 10 mg/ml as a suspension for oral administration.

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