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Dabrafenib Mesylate Raf inhibitor

Cat.No.S5069

Dabrafenib Mesylate (GSK2118436) is the mesylate salt form of dabrafenib, an orally bioavailable inhibitor of B-raf (BRAF) protein with IC50s of 0.8 nM, 3.2 nM and 5 nM for B-Raf (V600E), B-Raf (WT) and C-Raf, respectively.
Dabrafenib Mesylate Raf inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 615.67

Quality Control

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 615.67 Formula

C23H20F3N5O2S2.CH4O3S

Storage (From the date of receipt) 3 years -20°C powder
CAS No. 1195768-06-9 -- Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms GSK2118436 Mesylate Smiles CC(C)(C)C1=NC(=C(S1)C2=NC(=NC=C2)N)C3=C(C(=CC=C3)NS(=O)(=O)C4=C(C=CC=C4F)F)F.CS(=O)(=O)O

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (162.42 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
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Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
B-Raf (V600E) [1]
(Cell-free assay)
0.7 nM
B-Raf [1]
(Cell-free assay)
5.2 nM
C-Raf [1]
(Cell-free assay)
6.3 nM
In vitro
Dabrafenib displayed compelling inhibitory activity in enzyme and cellular mechanistic assays, and in cell proliferation assays in B-RafV600E-driven melanoma lines, SKMEL28 and A375P F11 (IC50 = 3 and 8 nM, respectively), and colorectal carcinoma line Colo205 (IC50 = 7 nM). Dabrafenib has a minimal effect in vitro on cells with wild-type B-Raf (HFF IC50 = 3.0 μM) and in tumor cells not harboring the activating B-RafV600E mutation. It is highly selective, exhibiting >500-fold selectivity for B-RafV600E compared to most kinases screened. Significant activity (<100-fold selectivity) was observed for a single kinase in the panel, Alk5. GSK2118436 is significantly less effective at inhibiting SMAD2/3 phosphorylation (IC50 = 3.7 μM) compared with inhibiting ERK phosphorylation (IC50 = 4 nM) in a cellular context[1]. Cellular inhibition of BRAFV600E kinase activity by dabrafenib resulted in decreased MEK and ERK phosphorylation and inhibition of cell proliferation through an initial G1 cell cycle arrest, followed by cell death[2].
In vivo
In a BRAFV600E-containing xenograft model of human melanoma, orally administered dabrafenib inhibited ERK activation, downregulated Ki67, and upregulated p27, leading to tumor growth inhibition. Dabrafenib is orally bioavailable, doesn’t significantly accumulate after multiple dosing, and causes a reduction of pERK that is sustained for up to 18 h post-dosing after 7 and 14 days of dosing[2].
References

Applications

Methods Biomarkers Images PMID
Western blot pMEK / pERK / ERK p-S6 / p-AKT308 / p-AKT473 β-catenin S5069-WB1 31158244
Growth inhibition assay IC50 S5069-viability1 24735930

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT03176485 Completed
Metastatic Cancer|Melanoma|Colon Cancer|Differentiated Thyroid Cancer|Hepatocellular Carcinoma|Renal Cell Carcinoma|Metastatic Melanoma|HCC|Metastatic Colon Cancer
University of Arizona
October 17 2014 Not Applicable

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