Cabozantinib malate

Synonyms: XL184

Cabozantinib malate (XL184) is the malate of Cabozantinib, a potent VEGFR2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.035 nM and also inhibits c-Met, Ret (c-Ret), Kit (c-Kit), Flt-1/3/4, Tie2, and AXL with IC50 of 1.3 nM, 4 nM, 4.6 nM, 12 nM/11.3 nM/6 nM, 14.3 nM and 7 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Cabozantinib malate (XL184) induces apoptosis.

Cabozantinib malate Chemical Structure

Cabozantinib malate Chemical Structure

CAS No. 1140909-48-3

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Cabozantinib malate Related Products

Signaling Pathway

Biological Activity

Description Cabozantinib malate (XL184) is the malate of Cabozantinib, a potent VEGFR2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.035 nM and also inhibits c-Met, Ret (c-Ret), Kit (c-Kit), Flt-1/3/4, Tie2, and AXL with IC50 of 1.3 nM, 4 nM, 4.6 nM, 12 nM/11.3 nM/6 nM, 14.3 nM and 7 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Cabozantinib malate (XL184) induces apoptosis.
Targets
VEGFR2/KDR [1]
(Cell-free assay)
c-Met [1]
(Cell-free assay)
RET [1]
(Cell-free assay)
Kit [1]
(Cell-free assay)
Flt-4 [1]
(Cell-free assay)
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0.035 nM 1.3 nM 4 nM 4.6 nM 6 nM
In vitro
In vitro Cabozantinib has weak inhibitory activity against RON and PDGFRβ with IC50 of 124 nM and 234 nM, respectivey, and has low activity against FGFR1 with IC50 of 5.294 μM. [1] Cabozantinib at low concentration (0.1-0.5 μM) is sufficient to induce marked inhibition of constitutive and inducible Met phosphorylation and its resultant downstream signaling in MPNST cells, and inhibit HGF-induced MPNST cell migration and invasion. Cabozantinib also induces marked inhibition of Met and VEGFR2 phosphorylation in cytokine-stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Although Cabozantinib has no significant effect on MPNST cell growth at 0.1 μM, Cabozantinib at 5-10 μM significantly inhibits the MPNST cell growth. [2]
Cell Research Cell lines ST88-14, STS26T, and MPNST724
Concentrations Dissolved in DMSO, final concentrations ~10 μM
Incubation Time 48 hours
Method

Cells are exposed to various concentrations of Cabozantinib for 48 hours. Cell growth is determined by MTS assays using CellTiter96 Aqueous Non-Radioactive Cell Proliferation Assay kit. Absorbance is measured at a wavelength of 490 nm, and the absorbance values of treated cells are presented as a percentage of the absorbance of untreated cells.

Experimental Result Images Methods Biomarkers Images PMID
Western blot p-MET / MET / p-ERK5 / ERK5 / DCLK1 pROS1 / pERK / pSHP2 / p-STAT3 / p-AKT 28560410
Growth inhibition assay Cell viability 28560410
In Vivo
In vivo Cabozantinib treatment at 30 mg/kg in RIP-Tag2 mice with spontaneous pancreatic islet tumors disrupts 83% of the tumor vasculature, reduces pericytes and empty basement membrane sleeves, causes widespread intratumoral hypoxia and extensive tumor cell apoptosis, and slows regrowth of the tumor vasculature after drug withdrawal, more significantly compared with XL999 that blocks VEGFR but not c-Met, leading to only 43% reduction in vascularity, suggesting that concurrent inhibition of VEGFR and other functionally relevant receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK) amplifies angiogenesis inhibition. Cabozantinib also decreases invasiveness of primary tumors and reduces metastasis. [1] Cabozantinib at 30 mg/kg/day significantly abrogates human MPNST xenografts growth and metastasis in SCID mice. [2] Administration of Cabozantinib induces dose-dependent inhibition of tumor growth in breast, lung, and glioma tumor models, in association with decreased tumor and endothelial cell proliferation as well as increased apoptosis. A single oral dose of Cabozantinib is sufficient to induce sustained tumor growth inhibition in MDA-MB-231 tumor-bearing mice and C6 tumor-bearing rats at 100 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg, respectively. [3]
Animal Research Animal Models RIP-Tag2 transgenic mice in a C57BL/6 background with spontaneous pancreatic islet tumors
Dosages ~60 mg/kg
Administration Oral gavage
NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT06156410 Recruiting
Ewing Sarcoma|Osteosarcoma
Children''s Hospital of Philadelphia|Children''s Hospital Colorado|Exelixis|Alex''s Lemonade Stand Foundation
October 24 2023 Phase 1
NCT05249114 Active not recruiting
Neuroendocrine Tumors
Providence Health & Services|Exelixis|Advanced Accelerator Applications SA
December 28 2022 Phase 1
NCT05444933 Completed
Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
Ipsen
September 16 2022 --

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 635.59 Formula

C28H24FN3O5.C4H6O5

CAS No. 1140909-48-3 SDF Download Cabozantinib malate SDF
Smiles COC1=CC2=C(C=CN=C2C=C1OC)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)NC(=O)C4(CC4)C(=O)NC5=CC=C(C=C5)F.C(C(C(=O)O)O)C(=O)O
Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL ( (157.33 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble


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In vivo
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Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

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