S2619 |
MG132
|
MG132 ((S,R,S)-(-)-MG132, Z-Leu-D-Leu-Leu-al) is a potent proteasome (ChTL, TL, and PGPH) inhibitor. MG132 also inhibits calpain (IC50=1.2 μM). MG132 can be used to induce animal models of Parkinson’s disease.
|
-
Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2024, 9(1):58
-
Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2024, 9(1):65
-
Mol Cancer, 2024, 23(1):78
|
|
S1013 |
Bortezomib
|
Bortezomib is a potent 20S proteasome inhibitor with Ki of 0.6 nM. It exhibits favorable selectivity towards tumor cells over normal cells. Bortezomib (PS-341) inhibits NF-κB and induces ERK phosphorylation to suppress cathepsin B and inhibit the catalytic process of autophagy in ovarian cancer and other solid tumors. |
-
Cell, 2024, 187(18):4905-4925.e24
-
Cell, 2024, S0092-8674(24)00315-5
-
Cell, 2024, S0092-8674(24)00653-6
|
|
S2853 |
Carfilzomib (PR-171)
|
Carfilzomib (PR-171) is an irreversible proteasome inhibitor with IC50 of <5 nM in ANBL-6 cells, displayed preferential in vitro inhibitory potency against the ChT-L activity in the β5 subunit, but little or no effect on the PGPH and T-L activities. Carfilzomib activates prosurvival autophagy and induces cell apoptosis. |
-
Nature, 2024, 626(8000):874-880
-
J Hematol Oncol, 2024, 17(1):85
-
Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):2207
|
|
S2180 |
Ixazomib (MLN2238)
|
Ixazomib (MLN2238) inhibits the chymotrypsin-like proteolytic (β5) site of the 20S proteasome with IC50 and Ki of 3.4 nM and 0.93 nM in cell-free assays, respectively, also inhibits the caspase-like (β1) and trypsin-like (β2) proteolytic sites, with IC50 of 31 and 3500 nM. Ixazomib (MLN2238) induces autophagy. Phase 3. |
-
Sci Rep, 2024, 14(1):18772
-
Cell Rep Med, 2023, 10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101286
-
iScience, 2023, 26(8):107302
|
|
S8279 |
Shikonin
|
Shikonin, a potent and specific Pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibitor, is a major component of zicao (purple gromwell, the dried root of Lithospermum erythrorhizon), a Chinese herbal medicine with various biological activities. It is also an inhibitor of TMEM16A chloride channel activity using cell-based fluorescent-quenching assay. Shikonin exerts an anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and prevents activation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway via proteasome inhibition. |
-
Elife, 2024, 12RP91141
-
Elife, 2024, 12RP91141
-
Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev, 2024, 32(3):101307
|
|
S7038 |
Epoxomicin (BU-4061T)
|
Epoxomicin (BU-4061T, Aids010837) is a selective proteasome inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity, inhibits primarily the CH-L activity of the 20S proteasome, while T-L and PGPH catalytic activities are also inhibited at 100- and 1000-fold reduced rate. Epoxomicin promotes apoptosis. |
-
Acta Neuropathol, 2024, 148(1):14
-
Int Immunopharmacol, 2024, 141:112922
-
Viruses, 2023, 15(10)2001
|
|
S7049 |
Oprozomib
|
Oprozomib is an orally bioavailable inhibitor for CT-L activity of 20S proteasome β5/LMP7 with IC50 of 36 nM/82 nM. Phase 1/2. |
-
Biosci Rep, 2023, 43(1)BSR20222102
-
Microbiol Spectr, 2023, 11(5):e0190423
-
Microbiol Spectr, 2023, 10.1128/spectrum.01904-23
|
|
S1290 |
Celastrol
|
Celastrol is a potent proteasome inhibitor for the chymotrypsin-like activity of a purified 20S proteasome with IC50 of 2.5 μM. Celastrol induces apoptosis and autophagy via the ROS/JNK signaling pathway. Celastrol inhibits dopaminergic neuronal death of Parkinson's disease through activating mitophagy. |
-
Int J Biol Sci, 2024, 20(14):5731-5746
-
Int J Mol Sci, 2024, 25(10)5237
-
Fundam Res, 2024, 4(2):394-400
|
|
S7172 |
ONX-0914 (PR-957)
|
ONX-0914 (PR-957) is a potent and selective immunoproteasome inhibitor with minimal cross-reactivity for the constitutive proteasome in a cell-free assay. |
-
J Neurochem, 2024, 10.1111/jnc.16165
-
Exp Mol Pathol, 2024, 140:104939
-
RMD Open, 2023, 9(1)e002818
|
|
S1157 |
Delanzomib
|
Delanzomib is an orally active inhibitor of the chymotrypsin-like activity of proteasome with IC50 of 3.8 nM, with only marginal inhibition of the tryptic and peptidylglutamyl activities of the proteosome. Phase 1/2. |
-
J Fungi (Basel), 2022, 8(2)92
-
Pharmaceutics, 2021, 13(3)314
-
Autophagy, 2020, 10.1080/15548627.2020.1740529
|
|
S4432 |
Ixazomib Citrate (MLN9708)
|
Ixazomib Citrate (MLN9708) is a prodrug of Ixazomib (MLN2238), which is a selective, orally bioavailable inhibitor of 20S proteasome that inhibits the chymotrypsin-like proteolytic (β5) site with IC50 of 3.4 nM and Ki of 0.93 nM, respectively. Ixazomib (MLN2238) also inhibits caspase-like (β1) and trypsin-like (β2) proteolytic sites with IC50 of 31 nM and 3500 nM, respectively. |
-
J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 2022, 41(1):249
-
Cell Death Dis, 2022, 13(3):197
-
Front Pharmacol, 2022, 13:1032975
|
|
S7933 |
VR23
|
VR23 is a potent proteasome inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM, 50-100 nM, and 3 μM for trypsin-like proteasomes, chymotrypsin-like proteasomes, and caspase-like proteasomes, respectively.
|
-
Microbiol Spectr, 2023, 11(5):e0190423
-
Microbiol Spectr, 2023, 10.1128/spectrum.01904-23
-
Autophagy, 2021, 1-19
|
|
S7504 |
Marizomib (Salinosporamide A)
|
Marizomib (Salinosporamide A) is a novel marine derived proteasome inhibitor which inhibits CT-L β5, C-L β1, and T-L β2 proteasome activities in human erythrocyte-derived 20S proteasomes with IC50 of 3.5 nM, 430 nM, 28 nM. |
-
Mol Oncol, 2023, 17(9):1821-1843
-
Mol Oncol, 2023, 17(9):1821-1843
-
Microbiol Spectr, 2023, 11(5):e0190423
|
|
S2181 |
Ixazomib Citrate (MLN9708) Analogue
|
Ixazomib Citrate (MLN9708) Analogue is the analogue of Ixazomib Citrate (MLN9708) from WO2016165677A1. Ixazomib Citrate (MLN9708) immediately hydrolyzed to Ixazomib (MLN2238), the biologically active form, on exposure to aqueous solutions or plasma. Ixazomib (MLN2238) inhibits the chymotrypsin-like proteolytic (β5) site of the 20S proteasome with IC50/Ki of 3.4 nM/0.93 nM in cell-free assays, less potent to β1 and little activity to β2. Ixazomib (MLN2238) induces autophagy. Phase 3. |
-
EMBO J, 2023, 42(17):e111719
-
iScience, 2023, 26(6):106997
-
J Dermatol Sci, 2022, S0923-1811(22)00125-6
|
|
S7462 |
PI-1840
|
PI-1840 is a reversible and selective chymotrypsin-like (CT-L) inhibitor with IC50 of 27 nM with little effects on the other two major proteasome proteolytic activities, trypsin-like (T-L) and postglutamyl-peptide-hydrolysis-like (PGPH-L).
|
-
Nat Cell Biol, 2022, 24(3):364-372
-
Cancer Sci, 2020, 112(1):133-143
-
Oncol Rep, 2019, 10.3892/or.2019.7040
|
|
S3269 |
Acetylcorynoline
|
Acetylcorynoline, a major alkaloid component derived from Corydalis bungeana which is a traditional Chinese medical herb, shows anti-inflammatory properties. Acetylcorynoline may decrease egl-1 expression to suppress apoptosis pathways and increase rpn5 expression to enhance the activity of proteasomes. |
|
|
S5813 |
Isoginkgetin
|
Isoginkgetin is a naturally derived biflavonoid with anti-tumor activity. Isoginkgetin directly inhibits the chymotrypsin-like, trypsin-like, and caspase-like activities of the 20S proteasome. Isoginkgetin also is a general inhibitor of Pre-mRNA splicing. |
-
Cell Death Dis, 2024, 15(4):289
-
Cell Death Dis, 2024, 15(4):289
|
|
S6851 |
RA-190
|
RA190, a bis-benzylidine piperidon, is a potent, selective and oral effective inhibitor of proteasome ubiquitin receptor RPN13/ADRM1 with anticancer activity. RA190 triggers ER stress response, p53/p21 signaling axis and autophagy in multiple myeloma cells. |
|
|
S2619 |
MG132
|
MG132 ((S,R,S)-(-)-MG132, Z-Leu-D-Leu-Leu-al) is a potent proteasome (ChTL, TL, and PGPH) inhibitor. MG132 also inhibits calpain (IC50=1.2 μM). MG132 can be used to induce animal models of Parkinson’s disease.
|
- Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2024, 9(1):58
- Signal Transduct Target Ther, 2024, 9(1):65
- Mol Cancer, 2024, 23(1):78
|
|
S1013 |
Bortezomib
|
Bortezomib is a potent 20S proteasome inhibitor with Ki of 0.6 nM. It exhibits favorable selectivity towards tumor cells over normal cells. Bortezomib (PS-341) inhibits NF-κB and induces ERK phosphorylation to suppress cathepsin B and inhibit the catalytic process of autophagy in ovarian cancer and other solid tumors. |
- Cell, 2024, 187(18):4905-4925.e24
- Cell, 2024, S0092-8674(24)00315-5
- Cell, 2024, S0092-8674(24)00653-6
|
|
S2853 |
Carfilzomib (PR-171)
|
Carfilzomib (PR-171) is an irreversible proteasome inhibitor with IC50 of <5 nM in ANBL-6 cells, displayed preferential in vitro inhibitory potency against the ChT-L activity in the β5 subunit, but little or no effect on the PGPH and T-L activities. Carfilzomib activates prosurvival autophagy and induces cell apoptosis. |
- Nature, 2024, 626(8000):874-880
- J Hematol Oncol, 2024, 17(1):85
- Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):2207
|
|
S2180 |
Ixazomib (MLN2238)
|
Ixazomib (MLN2238) inhibits the chymotrypsin-like proteolytic (β5) site of the 20S proteasome with IC50 and Ki of 3.4 nM and 0.93 nM in cell-free assays, respectively, also inhibits the caspase-like (β1) and trypsin-like (β2) proteolytic sites, with IC50 of 31 and 3500 nM. Ixazomib (MLN2238) induces autophagy. Phase 3. |
- Sci Rep, 2024, 14(1):18772
- Cell Rep Med, 2023, 10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101286
- iScience, 2023, 26(8):107302
|
|
S8279 |
Shikonin
|
Shikonin, a potent and specific Pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibitor, is a major component of zicao (purple gromwell, the dried root of Lithospermum erythrorhizon), a Chinese herbal medicine with various biological activities. It is also an inhibitor of TMEM16A chloride channel activity using cell-based fluorescent-quenching assay. Shikonin exerts an anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and prevents activation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway via proteasome inhibition. |
- Elife, 2024, 12RP91141
- Elife, 2024, 12RP91141
- Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev, 2024, 32(3):101307
|
|
S7038 |
Epoxomicin (BU-4061T)
|
Epoxomicin (BU-4061T, Aids010837) is a selective proteasome inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity, inhibits primarily the CH-L activity of the 20S proteasome, while T-L and PGPH catalytic activities are also inhibited at 100- and 1000-fold reduced rate. Epoxomicin promotes apoptosis. |
- Acta Neuropathol, 2024, 148(1):14
- Int Immunopharmacol, 2024, 141:112922
- Viruses, 2023, 15(10)2001
|
|
S7049 |
Oprozomib
|
Oprozomib is an orally bioavailable inhibitor for CT-L activity of 20S proteasome β5/LMP7 with IC50 of 36 nM/82 nM. Phase 1/2. |
- Biosci Rep, 2023, 43(1)BSR20222102
- Microbiol Spectr, 2023, 11(5):e0190423
- Microbiol Spectr, 2023, 10.1128/spectrum.01904-23
|
|
S1290 |
Celastrol
|
Celastrol is a potent proteasome inhibitor for the chymotrypsin-like activity of a purified 20S proteasome with IC50 of 2.5 μM. Celastrol induces apoptosis and autophagy via the ROS/JNK signaling pathway. Celastrol inhibits dopaminergic neuronal death of Parkinson's disease through activating mitophagy. |
- Int J Biol Sci, 2024, 20(14):5731-5746
- Int J Mol Sci, 2024, 25(10)5237
- Fundam Res, 2024, 4(2):394-400
|
|
S7172 |
ONX-0914 (PR-957)
|
ONX-0914 (PR-957) is a potent and selective immunoproteasome inhibitor with minimal cross-reactivity for the constitutive proteasome in a cell-free assay. |
- J Neurochem, 2024, 10.1111/jnc.16165
- Exp Mol Pathol, 2024, 140:104939
- RMD Open, 2023, 9(1)e002818
|
|
S1157 |
Delanzomib
|
Delanzomib is an orally active inhibitor of the chymotrypsin-like activity of proteasome with IC50 of 3.8 nM, with only marginal inhibition of the tryptic and peptidylglutamyl activities of the proteosome. Phase 1/2. |
- J Fungi (Basel), 2022, 8(2)92
- Pharmaceutics, 2021, 13(3)314
- Autophagy, 2020, 10.1080/15548627.2020.1740529
|
|
S4432 |
Ixazomib Citrate (MLN9708)
|
Ixazomib Citrate (MLN9708) is a prodrug of Ixazomib (MLN2238), which is a selective, orally bioavailable inhibitor of 20S proteasome that inhibits the chymotrypsin-like proteolytic (β5) site with IC50 of 3.4 nM and Ki of 0.93 nM, respectively. Ixazomib (MLN2238) also inhibits caspase-like (β1) and trypsin-like (β2) proteolytic sites with IC50 of 31 nM and 3500 nM, respectively. |
- J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 2022, 41(1):249
- Cell Death Dis, 2022, 13(3):197
- Front Pharmacol, 2022, 13:1032975
|
|
S7933 |
VR23
|
VR23 is a potent proteasome inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM, 50-100 nM, and 3 μM for trypsin-like proteasomes, chymotrypsin-like proteasomes, and caspase-like proteasomes, respectively.
|
- Microbiol Spectr, 2023, 11(5):e0190423
- Microbiol Spectr, 2023, 10.1128/spectrum.01904-23
- Autophagy, 2021, 1-19
|
|
S7504 |
Marizomib (Salinosporamide A)
|
Marizomib (Salinosporamide A) is a novel marine derived proteasome inhibitor which inhibits CT-L β5, C-L β1, and T-L β2 proteasome activities in human erythrocyte-derived 20S proteasomes with IC50 of 3.5 nM, 430 nM, 28 nM. |
- Mol Oncol, 2023, 17(9):1821-1843
- Mol Oncol, 2023, 17(9):1821-1843
- Microbiol Spectr, 2023, 11(5):e0190423
|
|
S2181 |
Ixazomib Citrate (MLN9708) Analogue
|
Ixazomib Citrate (MLN9708) Analogue is the analogue of Ixazomib Citrate (MLN9708) from WO2016165677A1. Ixazomib Citrate (MLN9708) immediately hydrolyzed to Ixazomib (MLN2238), the biologically active form, on exposure to aqueous solutions or plasma. Ixazomib (MLN2238) inhibits the chymotrypsin-like proteolytic (β5) site of the 20S proteasome with IC50/Ki of 3.4 nM/0.93 nM in cell-free assays, less potent to β1 and little activity to β2. Ixazomib (MLN2238) induces autophagy. Phase 3. |
- EMBO J, 2023, 42(17):e111719
- iScience, 2023, 26(6):106997
- J Dermatol Sci, 2022, S0923-1811(22)00125-6
|
|
S7462 |
PI-1840
|
PI-1840 is a reversible and selective chymotrypsin-like (CT-L) inhibitor with IC50 of 27 nM with little effects on the other two major proteasome proteolytic activities, trypsin-like (T-L) and postglutamyl-peptide-hydrolysis-like (PGPH-L).
|
- Nat Cell Biol, 2022, 24(3):364-372
- Cancer Sci, 2020, 112(1):133-143
- Oncol Rep, 2019, 10.3892/or.2019.7040
|
|
S5813 |
Isoginkgetin
|
Isoginkgetin is a naturally derived biflavonoid with anti-tumor activity. Isoginkgetin directly inhibits the chymotrypsin-like, trypsin-like, and caspase-like activities of the 20S proteasome. Isoginkgetin also is a general inhibitor of Pre-mRNA splicing. |
- Cell Death Dis, 2024, 15(4):289
- Cell Death Dis, 2024, 15(4):289
|
|
S6851 |
RA-190
|
RA190, a bis-benzylidine piperidon, is a potent, selective and oral effective inhibitor of proteasome ubiquitin receptor RPN13/ADRM1 with anticancer activity. RA190 triggers ER stress response, p53/p21 signaling axis and autophagy in multiple myeloma cells. |
|
|