Home Immunology & Inflammation Interleukins inhibitor Diacerein For research use only.

Diacerein

Diacerein is an inhibitor of pro-inflammatory cytokine Interleukin-1B (IL-1B) production, prescribed for osteoarthritis and chronic inflammatory arthritis.

Diacerein Chemical Structure

Diacerein Chemical Structure

CAS No. 13739-02-1

Purity & Quality Control

Diacerein Related Products

Biological Activity

Description Diacerein is an inhibitor of pro-inflammatory cytokine Interleukin-1B (IL-1B) production, prescribed for osteoarthritis and chronic inflammatory arthritis.
In vitro
In vitro Diacerein significantly inhibits LPS-induced IL-1beta production by synovial tissue and cartilage. Diacerein (1 μM) has a significantly less inhibitory effect on cartilage synthesis than culture media containing LPS only. Diacerein (1 μM) decreases NO release in synovial tissue and cartilage media and increases IL-1ra levels in cartilage culture media. [1] Diacerein (10 μM) enhances the expression of TGF-beta1 and TGF-beta2 in cultured bovine articular chondrocytes. [2] Diacerein reduces, in a dose-dependent manner, the interleukin-1-beta (IL-1beta)-induced MMP-13 production in osteoarthritic subchondral bone. Diacerein significantly reduces the activity of MMP-13 and cathepsin K in osteoclasts. Diacerein effectively blocks the IL-1beta effect on the osteoclast differentiation process and the survival of mature osteoclasts. [3]
Experimental Result Images Methods Biomarkers Images PMID
Western blot Cyclin B1 / CDK1 / CDK2 AKT / p-AKT / p38 / p-p38 / p53 p-STAT3 / STAT3 MDM2 / CDC2 26555773
In Vivo
In vivo Diacerein (100 mg/kg/day) significantly suppresses the paw edema and the increase in serum mucoprotein in the adjuvant-induced arthritic rats. Diacerein (30 mg/kg/day) combined with Naproxen (3 mg/kg/day) results in significantly greater anti-inflammatory activity than with naproxen alone in the adjuvant-induced arthritic rats. Diacerein (100 mg/kg/day) also significantly prevents bone loss and reduces the serum alkaline phosphatase and decreases the excretion of urinary hydroxyproline in the ovariectomized rats. [4] Diacerein (25 mg/kg) decreases the thickness of cartilage and subchondral bone in the lesion (middle) zone of the lateral tibial plateau in Merino wethers. [5]
NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT03472287 Completed
Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB)|Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex|Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa|Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa
Castle Creek Pharmaceuticals LLC
 May 18 2018 Phase 1

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 368.29 Formula

C19H12O8
CAS No. 13739-02-1 SDF Download Diacerein SDF
Smiles CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3OC(=O)C)C(=O)O
Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 18 mg/mL ( (48.87 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble


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In vivo
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Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

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