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Mitochondrial Metabolism

Mitochondrial Metabolism Products

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  • Mitochondrial Metabolism Inhibitors (9)
  • Mitochondrial Metabolism Modulators (7)
  • New Mitochondrial Metabolism Products
Catalog No. Product Name Information Product Use Citations Product Validations
S7309 BAY 87-2243 BAY 87-2243 is a potent and selective hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) inhibitor. BAY 87-2243 inhibits mitochondrial complex I activity, thus triggering a mitophagy-dependent ROS increase leading to necroptosis and ferroptosis. BAY 87-2243 exerts antitumor activity. Phase 1.
Cancers (Basel), 2024, 16(5)976
PLoS One, 2024, 19(2):e0299145
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids, 2023, 31:421-436
S7009 LCL161 LCL-161, a small molecule second mitochondrial activator of caspase (SMAC) mimetic, potently binds to and inhibits multiple IAPs (i.e. XIAP, c-IAP).
Cell Death Dis, 2024, 15(8):592
Cell Death Dis, 2024, 15(4):255
PLoS One, 2024, 19(2):e0299577
S3654 Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid (TUDCA) Tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) is the taurine conjugate of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) and acts as a mitochondrial stabilizer and anti-apoptotic agent in several models of neurodegenerative diseases, including AD, Parkinson's diseases (PD), and Huntington's diseases (HD).
Cell Mol Life Sci, 2024, 81(1):299
iScience, 2023, 26(8):107312
Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(11)9640
S9803 Elamipretide (MTP-131, SS-31) Elamipretide (MTP-131, SS-31) is a cytochrome c peroxidase inhibitor. Elamipretide improves mitochondrial dysfunction, synaptic and memory impairment induced by lipopolysaccharide in mice.
Emerg Microbes Infect, 2024, 13(1):2382235
BMC Biol, 2024, 22(1):33
bioRxiv, 2024, 2024.02.22.581432
S3375 Mitochondrial Fusion Promoter M1 Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 is a mitochondrial dynamic modulator that increases the expression of mitofusin 2, a mitochondrial outer membrane fusion protein, reduces brain mitochondrial dysfunction. Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 alleviates brain damage in rats with cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury.
J Lipid Res, 2024, 65(10):100639
Free Radic Biol Med, 2023, 195:270-282
Stem Cell Res Ther, 2022, 13(1):127
S2968 CTPI-2 CTPI-2 is an inhibitor of mitochondrial citrate carrier SLC25A1 with KD of 3.5 μM. CTPI-2 is a unique regulator of glycolysis that limits the metabolic plasticity of cancer stem cells (CSCs).
J Immunol, 2022, 208(5):1085-1098
J Immunol, 2022, 208(5):1085-1098
S5874 D-Carnitine hydrochloride D-Carnitine hydrochloride ((S)-Carnitine hydrochloride, (+)-Carnitine hydrochloride) is biosynthesized from lysine. It might be associated with the energy production from branched chain amino acids.
Med Sci Monit, 2020, 26;26:e923251
S3296 Hispidulin Hispidulin (Dinatin), an active natrual ingredient in a number of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, exhibits inhibitory activity against the oncogenic protein kinase Pim-1 with IC50 of 2.71 μM. Hispidulin induces apoptosis through mitochondrial dysfunction and inhibition of P13k/Akt signalling pathway in HepG2 cancer cells. Hispidulin exerts anti-osteoporotic and bone resorption attenuating effects via activating the AMPK signaling pathway.
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2023, 2023:9428241
S8943 VLX600 VLX600 is a novel iron-chelating inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), potentiates the effect of radiation in tumor spheroids in a synergistic manner. VLX600 shows enhanced cytotoxic activity under conditions of nutrient starvation. VLX600 induces autophagy and mitochondrial inhibition with antitumor activity.
Cancers (Basel), 2022, 14(13)3225
S0411 BAM 15 BAM 15 is a novel mitochondrial protonophore uncoupler capable of protecting mammals from acute renal ischemic-reperfusion injury and cold-induced microtubule damage. BAM 15 is also a potent AMPK activator. BAM 15 attenuates transportation-induced apoptosis in iPS-differentiated retinal tissue.
Neuroscience, 2012, 223:238-45
S3264 Atractyloside potassium salt Atractyloside potassium salt (ATR potassium salt), a toxic diterpenoid glycoside isolated from the fruits of Xanthium sibiricum (Cang'erzi), is a powerful and specific inhibitor of mitochondrial ADP/ATP carriers. Atractyloside potassium salt inhibits chloride channels from mitochondrial membranes of rat heart.
S0767 NL-1 The mitochondrial mitoNEET ligand NL-1 is a mitoNEET inhibitor, which induces a concentration-dependent decrease in cell viability with an IC50 of 47.35 μM and 56.26 μM in REH and REH/Ara-C cells respectively. The docking studies using liver mitochondrial suspensions show the IC50 of NL-1 binding for [3H]-rosiglitazone is 0.9 μM and the Ki for NL-1 site 1 and site 2 was 4.78 and 2.77, respectively.
J Transl Med, 2024, 22(1):593
E1823New Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride (MB-1018972 trihydrochloride, IMB-101 trihydrochloride) acts as a competitive inhibitor of 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase (3-KAT) to partially suppress fatty acid oxidation. It is an orally active cardiac mitochondrial drug that restores myocardial energy homeostasis. Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride regulates myocardial substrate utilization and improves cardiac efficiency. Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride is also used in research of cardiovascular diseases.
S6268 4-Pentenoic acid 4-Pentenoic acid (Allylacetic acid, 3-vinylpropionic acid, 4-penten-1-oic acid), a flavouring ingredient, is used to inhibit fatty acid oxidation in rat heart mitochondria.
S6036 ER-000444793 ER-000444793 is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening with IC50 of 2.8 μM.
S2592 Emapunil (AC 5216) Emapunil (AC-5216, 18 kiloDalton Translocator Protein, XBD173) is a novel mitochondrial benzodiazepine receptor/translocator protein (MBR/TSPO) ligand. Emapunil(AC-5216) showes high affinity for MBRs prepared from rat whole brain with Ki of 0.297 nM and IC50 of 3.04 nM and 2.73 nM at rat glioma cells and human glioma cells, respectively.
E0032 Olesoxime (TRO 19622)

Olesoxime (TRO19622) is a novel, orally active and CNS-penetrant mitochondrial-targeted neuroprotective compound.
S2348 Rotenone Rotenone is a botanical insecticide that is an inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport. Rotenone inhibits NADH/DB oxidoreductase and NADH oxidase with IC50 of 28.8 nM and 5.1 nM, respectively. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.
Cell Rep Med, 2024, 5(5):101519
Redox Biol, 2024, 70:103039
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis, 2024, 1870(6):167249
S3593 Rhodamine 6G Rhodamine 6G (R6G, Basic Red 1, Rhodamine 590) is a fluorescence tracer that binds to mitochondria, thus reducing the intact mitochondria number and inhibiting mitochondrial metabolic activity.
S0012 E260 E260 (Fer and FerT inhibitor E260) is a Fer kinase and FerT inhibitor that selectively evokes metabolic stress in cancer cells by imposing mitochondrial dysfunction and deformation, and onset of energy-consuming autophagy which decreases the cellular ATP level.
E1252 MitoPQ MitoPQ (MitoParaquat), a mitochondria-targeted redox cycler, enables the selective generation of superoxide within mitochondria and is a useful tool to investigate the many roles of mitochondrial superoxide in pathology and redox signaling in cells and in vivo.
S7309 BAY 87-2243 BAY 87-2243 is a potent and selective hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) inhibitor. BAY 87-2243 inhibits mitochondrial complex I activity, thus triggering a mitophagy-dependent ROS increase leading to necroptosis and ferroptosis. BAY 87-2243 exerts antitumor activity. Phase 1.
Cancers (Basel), 2024, 16(5)976
PLoS One, 2024, 19(2):e0299145
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids, 2023, 31:421-436
S2968 CTPI-2 CTPI-2 is an inhibitor of mitochondrial citrate carrier SLC25A1 with KD of 3.5 μM. CTPI-2 is a unique regulator of glycolysis that limits the metabolic plasticity of cancer stem cells (CSCs).
J Immunol, 2022, 208(5):1085-1098
J Immunol, 2022, 208(5):1085-1098
S8943 VLX600 VLX600 is a novel iron-chelating inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), potentiates the effect of radiation in tumor spheroids in a synergistic manner. VLX600 shows enhanced cytotoxic activity under conditions of nutrient starvation. VLX600 induces autophagy and mitochondrial inhibition with antitumor activity.
Cancers (Basel), 2022, 14(13)3225
S3264 Atractyloside potassium salt Atractyloside potassium salt (ATR potassium salt), a toxic diterpenoid glycoside isolated from the fruits of Xanthium sibiricum (Cang'erzi), is a powerful and specific inhibitor of mitochondrial ADP/ATP carriers. Atractyloside potassium salt inhibits chloride channels from mitochondrial membranes of rat heart.
S0767 NL-1 The mitochondrial mitoNEET ligand NL-1 is a mitoNEET inhibitor, which induces a concentration-dependent decrease in cell viability with an IC50 of 47.35 μM and 56.26 μM in REH and REH/Ara-C cells respectively. The docking studies using liver mitochondrial suspensions show the IC50 of NL-1 binding for [3H]-rosiglitazone is 0.9 μM and the Ki for NL-1 site 1 and site 2 was 4.78 and 2.77, respectively.
J Transl Med, 2024, 22(1):593
E1823New Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride (MB-1018972 trihydrochloride, IMB-101 trihydrochloride) acts as a competitive inhibitor of 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase (3-KAT) to partially suppress fatty acid oxidation. It is an orally active cardiac mitochondrial drug that restores myocardial energy homeostasis. Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride regulates myocardial substrate utilization and improves cardiac efficiency. Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride is also used in research of cardiovascular diseases.
S6268 4-Pentenoic acid 4-Pentenoic acid (Allylacetic acid, 3-vinylpropionic acid, 4-penten-1-oic acid), a flavouring ingredient, is used to inhibit fatty acid oxidation in rat heart mitochondria.
S6036 ER-000444793 ER-000444793 is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening with IC50 of 2.8 μM.
S3593 Rhodamine 6G Rhodamine 6G (R6G, Basic Red 1, Rhodamine 590) is a fluorescence tracer that binds to mitochondria, thus reducing the intact mitochondria number and inhibiting mitochondrial metabolic activity.
S9803 Elamipretide (MTP-131, SS-31) Elamipretide (MTP-131, SS-31) is a cytochrome c peroxidase inhibitor. Elamipretide improves mitochondrial dysfunction, synaptic and memory impairment induced by lipopolysaccharide in mice.
Emerg Microbes Infect, 2024, 13(1):2382235
BMC Biol, 2024, 22(1):33
bioRxiv, 2024, 2024.02.22.581432
S3375 Mitochondrial Fusion Promoter M1 Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 is a mitochondrial dynamic modulator that increases the expression of mitofusin 2, a mitochondrial outer membrane fusion protein, reduces brain mitochondrial dysfunction. Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1 alleviates brain damage in rats with cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury.
J Lipid Res, 2024, 65(10):100639
Free Radic Biol Med, 2023, 195:270-282
Stem Cell Res Ther, 2022, 13(1):127
S3296 Hispidulin Hispidulin (Dinatin), an active natrual ingredient in a number of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, exhibits inhibitory activity against the oncogenic protein kinase Pim-1 with IC50 of 2.71 μM. Hispidulin induces apoptosis through mitochondrial dysfunction and inhibition of P13k/Akt signalling pathway in HepG2 cancer cells. Hispidulin exerts anti-osteoporotic and bone resorption attenuating effects via activating the AMPK signaling pathway.
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2023, 2023:9428241
S0411 BAM 15 BAM 15 is a novel mitochondrial protonophore uncoupler capable of protecting mammals from acute renal ischemic-reperfusion injury and cold-induced microtubule damage. BAM 15 is also a potent AMPK activator. BAM 15 attenuates transportation-induced apoptosis in iPS-differentiated retinal tissue.
Neuroscience, 2012, 223:238-45
S2592 Emapunil (AC 5216) Emapunil (AC-5216, 18 kiloDalton Translocator Protein, XBD173) is a novel mitochondrial benzodiazepine receptor/translocator protein (MBR/TSPO) ligand. Emapunil(AC-5216) showes high affinity for MBRs prepared from rat whole brain with Ki of 0.297 nM and IC50 of 3.04 nM and 2.73 nM at rat glioma cells and human glioma cells, respectively.
S2348 Rotenone Rotenone is a botanical insecticide that is an inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport. Rotenone inhibits NADH/DB oxidoreductase and NADH oxidase with IC50 of 28.8 nM and 5.1 nM, respectively. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.
Cell Rep Med, 2024, 5(5):101519
Redox Biol, 2024, 70:103039
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis, 2024, 1870(6):167249
S0012 E260 E260 (Fer and FerT inhibitor E260) is a Fer kinase and FerT inhibitor that selectively evokes metabolic stress in cancer cells by imposing mitochondrial dysfunction and deformation, and onset of energy-consuming autophagy which decreases the cellular ATP level.
E1823New Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride (MB-1018972 trihydrochloride, IMB-101 trihydrochloride) acts as a competitive inhibitor of 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase (3-KAT) to partially suppress fatty acid oxidation. It is an orally active cardiac mitochondrial drug that restores myocardial energy homeostasis. Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride regulates myocardial substrate utilization and improves cardiac efficiency. Ninerafaxstat trihydrochloride is also used in research of cardiovascular diseases.

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Tags: Mitochondrial Metabolism inhibitor|Mitochondrial Metabolism agonist|Mitochondrial Metabolism activator|Mitochondrial Metabolism inducer|Mitochondrial Metabolism antagonist|Mitochondrial Metabolism signaling pathway|Mitochondrial Metabolism assay kit