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Plerixafor (AMD3100) 8HCl CXCR antagonist

Cat.No.S3013

Plerixafor (AMD3100, JM 3100,Plerixafor Octahydrochloride,AMD3100 octahydrochloride,SID791 octahydrochloride) 8HCl is the hydrochloride of Plerixafor, a chemokine receptor antagonist for CXCR4 and CXCL12-mediated chemotaxis with IC50 of 44 nM and 5.7 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Plerixafor can be used as an anti-HIV agent.
Plerixafor (AMD3100) 8HCl CXCR antagonist Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 794.47

Quality Control

Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
CHOK1 cells Function assay Displacement of [125I]SDF1alpha from CXCR4 expressed in CHOK1 cells, IC50=0.81 nM 17715128
GHOST CXCR4 cell line Function assay Inhibitory concentration of compound against HIV-1 LAI strain in GHOST CXCR4 cell line, IC50=0.95 nM 14698189
HEK293 cells Function assay 2 days Antiviral activity against T20-resistant HIV1 NL4-3 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 2 days, IC50=2.3 nM 19451305
PBMC cells Function assay Effective concentration of compound against HIV-1 89.6 strain in PBMC cells, EC50=3.8 nM 14698189
human MT4 cells Function assay 4 days Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication after 4 days by MTT assay, EC50=4 nM 20043638
human Jurkat cells Function assay Antagonist activity at CXCR4 in human Jurkat cells assessed as inhibition of SDF1-induced cell migration, IC50=27.4 nM 19188071
MT-4 cells Function assay Effective concentration of compound against HIV-1 IIIB strain in MT-4 cells, EC50=65 nM 14698189
rat IR983F cells Function assay Displacement of [125I]CXCL12 from CXCR4 in rat IR983F cells, IC50=108 nM 19053768
CEM-SS cells Function assay Effective concentration of compound against HIV-1 LAI strain in CEM-SS cells, EC50=127 nM 14698189
human HL60 cells Function assay Displacement of [125I]SDF1alpha from CXCR4 in human HL60 cells, IC50=15.2 μM 19188071
human MOLT4 cells Function assay 1000 nM Inhibition of Mab 12G5 binding to CXCR4 expressed in human MOLT4 cells at 1000 nM by FACS analysis 19451305
human MT2 cells Function assay 1 ug/mL 4 days Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of viral p24 antigen production at 1 ug/mL after 4 days by ELISA 21168336
human U87 cells Function assay 1000 nM Antagonist activity at CXCR4 in human U87 cells assessed as inhibition of SDF1-induced modulation of cAMP production at 1000 nM by TR-FRET assay 17958344
MT4 Antiviral assay Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B assessed as reduction in cytopathic effect in MT4 cells, EC50=0.011μM 17034122
U87 Function assay 15 mins Antagonist activity at human CXCR4 expressed in human U87 cells expressing CD4 assessed as inhibition of CXCL12-induced cAMP production pretreated for 15 mins before forskolin challenge by TR-FRET analysis, IC50=0.695μM 21105715
MT4 Antiviral assay Antiviral activity against X4-tropic HIV1 NL4.3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection from virus-induced cytopathogenicity, EC50=0.062μM 22579418
MT4 Antiviral assay 5 days Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in MT4 cells expressing CXCR4 assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days, EC50=0.002μM 22909088
CHO Function assay Binding affinity to human recombinant CXCR4 expressed in CHO cells, Kb=0.077μM 22909088
CHO Function assay Antagonist activity at human recombinant CXCR4 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of SDF1a-induced electrical impedance by dielectric spectroscopic analysis, IC50=0.26μM 22909088
CD44null Function assay 7 days Effect on human GBM2 cell differentiation assessed as increase in CD44null cells after 7 days by flow cytometric analysis 22909088
CD44null Function assay 7 days Effect on human GBM1 cell differentiation assessed as increase in CD44null cells after 7 days by flow cytometric analysis 22909088
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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 794.47 Formula

C28H54N8.8HCl

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 155148-31-5 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms JM 3100 8HCl,Plerixafor Octahydrochloride,AMD3100 octahydrochloride,SID791 octahydrochloride Smiles C1CNCCNCCCN(CCNC1)CC2=CC=C(C=C2)CN3CCCNCCNCCCNCC3.Cl.Cl.Cl.Cl.Cl.Cl.Cl.Cl

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

Water : 100 mg/mL

DMSO : Insoluble ( Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Ethanol : Insoluble

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Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight

In vivo
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Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
CXCL12 [1]
(Cell-free assay)
5.7 nM
CXCR4 [1]
(Cell-free assay)
44 nM
In vitro

Plerixafor inhibits CXCL12-mediated chemotaxis with a potency lightly better than its affinity for CXCR4. [1] Plerixafor also antagonizes SDF-1/CXCL12 ligand binding with an IC50 of 651 nM. Plerixafor inhibits SDF-1 mediated GTP-binding, SDF-1 mediated calcium flux and SDF-1 stimulated chemotaxis with IC50 of 27 nM, 572 nM and 51 nM, respectively. Plerixafor does not inhibit calcium flux against cells expressing CXCR3, CCR1, CCR2b, CCR4, CCR5 or CCR7 when stimulated with their cognate ligands, nor does Plerixafor inhibit receptor binding of LTB4. Plerixafor does not, on its own, induce a calcium flux in the CCRF–CEM cells, which express multiple GPCRs including CXCR4, CCR4 and CCR7. [2]

In vivo

A single topical application of Plerixafor promotes wound healing in diabetic mice by increasing cytokine production, mobilizing bone marrow EPCs, and enhancing the activity of fibroblasts and monocytes/macrophages, thereby increasing both angiogenesis and vasculogenesis. [3] Cohorts of mice are administered with PBS, IGF1, PDGF, SCF, or VEGF for five consecutive days and Plerixafor on the 5th day. The number and size of the colonies are highest in IGF1 plus Plerixafor injected mice compared to PDGF, SCF and VEGF treated groups, in combination with Plerixafor. [4]

References

Applications

Methods Biomarkers Images PMID
Immunofluorescence CXCR4 β-arrestin2 S3013-IF1 28521261

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05421416 Not yet recruiting
Stem Cell Transplant Complications
AHS Cancer Control Alberta
April 1 2024 Phase 2
NCT05343572 Recruiting
Asherman Syndrome|Atrophic Endometrium|Recurrent Implantation Failure
Hugh Taylor|Yale University
November 1 2023 Early Phase 1
NCT05844527 Recruiting
Wound of Skin|Abdominal Wound
MedRegen LLC
November 20 2023 Phase 2
NCT05411575 Withdrawn
COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome|COVID-19
4Living Biotech|4P-Pharma
July 19 2022 Phase 2
NCT05445128 Terminated
Sickle Cell Disease
Ensoma|bluebird bio
June 24 2022 Phase 2
NCT05835726 Recruiting
Multiple Myeloma|Daratumumab|Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation|Leukapheresis
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
January 1 2022 --

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