Home Angiogenesis FAK inhibitor - Apoptosis related activator GSK2256098 For research use only.

GSK2256098

Synonyms: GTPL7939

GSK2256098 is a potent, selective, reversible, and ATP competitive FAK kinase inhibitor with apparent Ki of 0.4 nM. GSK2256098 inhibits cancer cell growth and induces apoptosis.

GSK2256098 Chemical Structure

GSK2256098 Chemical Structure

CAS No. 1224887-10-8

Purity & Quality Control

GSK2256098 Related Products

Signaling Pathway

FAK Signaling Pathways

FAK Signaling Pathway

Biological Activity

Description GSK2256098 is a potent, selective, reversible, and ATP competitive FAK kinase inhibitor with apparent Ki of 0.4 nM. GSK2256098 inhibits cancer cell growth and induces apoptosis.
Targets
FAK [5]
0.4 nM(Ki)
In vitro
In vitro

GSK2256098 has been developed to inhibit FAK activity through targeting the phosphorylation site of FAK, tyrosine (Y) 397. After a 30-min incubation, GSK2256098 inhibits FAK activity or Y397 phosphorylation in cancer cell lines, OVCAR8 (ovary), U87MG (brain), and A549 (lung), at IC50 values of 15, 8.5 and 12 nM, respectively. In addition, the data suggests that cellular inhibition of FAK by GSK2256098 can occur as early as 30 min in cultured cells and lasts up to 12 hours in mouse tumor xenografts. GSK2256098 inhibition of FAK kinase activity can decrease Akt and ERK activity. PI3K/Akt and ERK signaling contributes to cell survival, implying a pharmacological value of GSK2256098 in attenuation of abnormal survival pathways in specific types of PDAC cells. GSK2256098 can promote apoptosis in L3.6P1 cells through caspase-9/PARP-related pathways. It attenuates abnormal growth and aberrant motility of PDAC cells in a FAK specific manner[1].

GSK2256098 also inhibits growth, migration, and invasion and induces apoptosis in a subset of GBM cell lines[2].
Cell Research Cell lines PDAC(pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma) cells
Concentrations 0.1–10 μM
Incubation Time 48 or 72 h
Method

PDAC cells are cultured on a 6-well plate. When cell confluence reachs about 70% in regular medium, the cells are incubated in the medium containing 0.1-10 μM GSK2256098 for 48 or 72 hr. At the end of treatments, cells are re-seeded and kept for 9 d Then, the cells are stained using Clonogenic Reagent, and the blue colonies are counted.
Experimental Result Images Methods Biomarkers Images PMID
Western blot p-CHK1/ CHK1 / γH2AX / c-PARP PTEN / p-AKT / AKT / pY397-FAK / FAK 26295308
In Vivo
In vivo

Pharmacokinetic (PK) studies in mice and rats with an intact blood brain barrier indicate that the penetration of GSK2256098 into the CNS is poor. However, it achieves concentrations in tumor of patients with GBM(glioblastoma) exceeding those associated with preclinical activity[2].

GSK2256098 has an acceptable safety profile, has evidence of target engagement at doses at or below the MTD (maximum tolerated dose), and has clinical activity in patients with mesothelioma, particularly those with merlin loss[3].

In the Ishikawa orthoptopic murine model, treatment with GSK2256098 results in lower tumor weights and fewer metastases than mice inoculated with Hec1A cells. Tumors treated with GSK2256098 have lower microvessel density (CD31), less cellular proliferation (Ki67), and higher apoptosis (TUNEL) rates in the Ishikawa model when compared to the Hec1a model. GSK2256098 may be therapeutically beneficial to patients with PTEN-mutant uterine cancer, and PTEN represents a potential predictive biomarker[4].
NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT02551653 Completed
Hypertension Pulmonary
GlaxoSmithKline
 November 17 2015 Phase 1
NCT01938443 Completed
Cancer|Neoplasms
GlaxoSmithKline
 November 18 2013 Phase 1
NCT01138033 Completed
Cancer
GlaxoSmithKline
 July 27 2010 Phase 1
NCT00996671 Completed
Cancer
GlaxoSmithKline
 November 6 2009 Phase 1

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 414.89 Formula

C20H23ClN6O2
CAS No. 1224887-10-8 SDF Download GSK2256098 SDF
Smiles CC1=NN(C(=C1)NC2=NC=C(C(=C2)NC3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)NOC)Cl)C(C)C
Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 83 mg/mL ( (200.05 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Ethanol : 83 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble


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In vivo
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Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

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