Home Protein Tyrosine Kinase BTK inhibitor Fenebrutinib (GDC-0853) For research use only.

Fenebrutinib (GDC-0853)

Fenebrutinib (GDC-0853) is a potent, selective, and non-covalent bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor with an Ki value of 0.91 nM for Btk with >100-fold selectivity over 3 off-targets (Bmx :153-fold, Fgr: 168-fold, Src:131-fold).

Fenebrutinib (GDC-0853) Chemical Structure

Fenebrutinib (GDC-0853) Chemical Structure

CAS No. 1434048-34-6

Purity & Quality Control

Batch: S842101 DMSO]8 mg/mL]false]Water]Insoluble]false]Ethanol]Insoluble]false Purity: 99.91%
99.91

Fenebrutinib (GDC-0853) Related Products

Signaling Pathway

BTK Signaling Pathways

BTK Signaling Pathway

Biological Activity

Description Fenebrutinib (GDC-0853) is a potent, selective, and non-covalent bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor with an Ki value of 0.91 nM for Btk with >100-fold selectivity over 3 off-targets (Bmx :153-fold, Fgr: 168-fold, Src:131-fold).
Targets
BTK [1]
(Cell-free assay)		 BTK C481R [1]
(Cell-free assay)		 BTK C481S [1]
(Cell-free assay)		 BTK T474M [1]
(Cell-free assay)		 BTK T474I [1]
(Cell-free assay)
0.91 nM(Ki) 1.3 nM(Ki) 1.6 nM(Ki) 3.4 nM(Ki) 12.6 nM(Ki)
In vitro
In vitro

When tested at 1 μM against a broad panel of human kinase biochemical assays, GDC-0853 inhibits only 3 of 286 off-target kinases. Based on the determined IC50 values, the selectivity for Btk is >100-fold against each of these 3 off-targets: Bmx (153-fold), Fgr (168-fold), and Src (131-fold). GDC-0853 blocks both B-cell BCR and monocyte FcγR signaling. In in vitro biochemical Btk enzyme assay, GDC-0853 displays an average residence time with Btk of 18.3 ± 2.8 hours. GDC-0853 blocks cellular autophosphorylation of WT Btk and the C481S mutant[1]. CLL (chronic lymphocytic leukemia) cells treated with GDC-0853 in vitro before BCR stimulation demonstrate reduced levels of BTK phosphorylation and diminished activation of downstream targets including PLCγ2, AKT, and ERK. GDC-0853 inhibits NF-κB–dependent transcription, reduces activation, and impairs migration. GDC-0853 lacks inhibition of EGFR and ITK in cellular system and does not affect T-cell receptor activation[3].
Kinase Assay Kinase selectivity
Btk inhibitor kinase selectivity is assessed at a concentration of 1 µM in a panel of up to 287 recombinant human kinase activity and binding assays, including cytoplasmic and receptor tyrosine kinases, serine/threonine kinases, and lipid kinases. The kinase activity assays measure peptide phosphorylation or ADP production while the binding assays monitored displacement of ATP sitebinding probes. The ATP concentrations used in the activity assays are typically within 2-fold of the experimentally determined apparent Michaelis constant (Kmapp) value for each kinase while the competitive binding tracer concentrations used in the binding assays are generally within 3-fold of the experimentally determined dissociation constant (Kd) values. Inhibitors are tested in duplicate against each kinase and the mean % Inhibition values are reported. For kinases that are inhibited by close to or greater than 80% at the test concentration, 10-point inhibitor titrations using the same assays are carried out in order to determine the inhibitor concentrations that caused 50% inhibition (IC50).
Cell Research Cell lines CLL cells
Concentrations 1 μM
Incubation Time 48 hours
Method

Cells are treated with 1 µM BTK inhibitor for 48 hours and measured for viability by flow cytometry.
Experimental Result Images Methods Biomarkers Images PMID
Western blot p-BTK / BTK / p-PLCγ2 / PLCγ2 / p-AKT / AKT / p-ERK / ERK 30018078
In Vivo
In vivo

In rats administrated 0.2 mg/kg GDC-0853 via intraperitoneal injection or 1 mg/kg PO, GDC-0853 has moderate clearance of 27.4 mL/min/kg and excellent bioavailability (F=65%). The plasma clearance is 27.4 mL/min/kg, the volume of distribution (Vd) is 5.42 L/kg and the plasma half-life (t1/2) is 2.2 h. GDC-0853 also demonstrates favorable PK properties in dogs. The 3.8-hour half-life (Clp 10.9 mL/min/kg, Vd 2.96 L/kg) and high oral bioavailability (85%) also enable attainment of sufficient exposures in dog toxicology studies. GDC-0853 is well tolerated in both rats and dogs and displays an overall favorable safety profile. GDC-0853 is useful in treating rheumatoid arthritis and other B-cell or myeloid cell mediated autoimmune diseases. In a single ascending dose (SAD) study (0.5 mg to 600 mg) and multiple ascending dose (MAD) study for 14 days (250 mg BID to 500 mg QD), GDC-0853 is very well tolerated with no severe adverse events, no safety signals, and no dose limiting toxicities. GDC-0853 is well absorbed and had linear, doseproportional pharmacokinetics[1]. In Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats, administration of GDC-0853 and other structurally diverse BTK inhibitors for 7 days or longer cause pancreatic lesions consisting of multifocal islet-centered hemorrhage, inflammation, fibrosis, and pigment-laden macrophages with adjacent lobular exocrine acinar cell atrophy, degeneration, and inflammation. Similar findings are not observed in mice or dogs at much higher exposures[2].
Animal Research Animal Models Sprague-Dawley, Wistar-Han and Fischer-344 rats (6 to 12 weeks old)
Dosages 5 or 10 mL/kg
Administration p.o.
NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05119569 Active not recruiting
Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
Hoffmann-La Roche
 March 1 2022 Phase 2
NCT04586023 Active not recruiting
Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
Hoffmann-La Roche
 March 24 2021 Phase 3
NCT04586010 Active not recruiting
Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
Hoffmann-La Roche
 March 17 2021 Phase 3
NCT03693625 Terminated
Urticaria
Genentech Inc.
 September 27 2018 Phase 2
NCT03596632 Completed
Healthy Participants
Hoffmann-La Roche
 July 27 2018 Phase 1

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 664.80 Formula

C37H44N8O4
CAS No. 1434048-34-6 SDF --
Smiles CC1CN(CCN1C2=CN=C(C=C2)NC3=CC(=CN(C3=O)C)C4=C(C(=NC=C4)N5CCN6C7=C(CC(C7)(C)C)C=C6C5=O)CO)C8COC8
Storage (From the date of receipt) 3 years -20°C powder

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 8 mg/mL ( (12.03 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble


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Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

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