Eltrombopag

Synonyms: SB-497115

Eltrombopag (SB-497115), a member of the biarylhydrazone class, is a nonpeptide agonist of the thrombopoietin receptor (TpoR), used to treat chronic hepatitis C-associated thrombocytopenia and chronic immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenia (ITP).

Eltrombopag  Chemical Structure

Eltrombopag Chemical Structure

CAS No. 496775-61-2

Purity & Quality Control

Eltrombopag Related Products

Cell Data

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
Ba/F3 Function assay Agonist activity at human thrombopoietin receptor expressed in mouse Ba/F3 cells by kinase activation based reporter gene assay, EC50=0.038μM 18783949
Ba/F3 Function assay Agonist activity at human thrombopoietin receptor in Ba/F3 cells assessed as activation of Stat5 response element-driven reporter gene expression, EC50=0.038μM 18778936
HEK293/PDZK1 Function assay Inhibition of OATP2B1-mediated [3H]estrone-3-sulfate uptake in human OATP2B1 expressing HEK293/PDZK1 cells by scintillation counting, Ki=8.48μM 21422191
HEK293/PDZK1 Function assay Inhibition of OATP1B1-mediated [3H]estrone-3-sulfate uptake in human OATP1B1 expressing HEK293/PDZK1 cells by scintillation counting, Ki=14.9μM 21422191
HEK293/PDZK1 Function assay Inhibition of OATP1B3-mediated [3H]estradiol 17beta-glucuronide uptake in human OATP1B3 expressing HEK293/PDZK1 cells by scintillation counting, Ki=25.6μM 21422191
HEK293/PDZK1 Function assay Inhibition of OATP1B3-mediated [3H]estradiol 17beta-glucuronide uptake in human OATP1B3 expressing HEK293/PDZK1 cells by scintillation counting 21422191
HEK293/PDZK1 Function assay Inhibition of OCT1-mediated [14C]tetraethylammonium uptake in human OCT1 expressing HEK293/PDZK1 cells by scintillation counting 21422191
HEK293/PDZK1 Function assay 30 mins Drug uptake in human OATP1B1 expressing HEK293/PDZK1 cells at 37 degC for 30 mins 21422191
HEK293/PDZK1 Function assay 30 mins Drug uptake in human OATP2B1 expressing HEK293/PDZK1 cells at 37 degC for 30 mins 21422191
HEK293/PDZK1 Function assay 30 mins Drug uptake in human OCT1 expressing HEK293/PDZK1 cells at 37 degC for 30 mins 21422191
HEK293/PDZK1 Function assay Inhibition of OATP1B1-mediated [3H]estrone-3-sulfate uptake in human OATP1B1 expressing HEK293/PDZK1 cells by scintillation counting 21422191
HEK293/PDZK1 Function assay Inhibition of OATP2B1-mediated [3H]estrone-3-sulfate uptake in human OATP2B1 expressing HEK293/PDZK1 cells by scintillation counting 21422191
DAOY qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells 29435139
A673 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells 29435139
SK-N-MC qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells 29435139
BT-37 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells 29435139
NB-EBc1 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells 29435139
Saos-2 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells 29435139
OHS-50 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells 29435139
MG 63 (6-TG R) qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells 29435139
Rh41 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells 29435139
VERO-E6 Function assay 48 hrs Toxicity CC50 against VERO-E6 cells determined at 48 hours by high content imaging (same conditions as 2_LEY without exposure to 0.01 MOI SARS CoV-2 virus), CC50=3.26μM ChEMBL
Vero Antiviral assay 24 hrs Antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 (viral titer) measured by plaque assay in Vero cells at MOI 0.0125 after 24 hr, IC50=8.27μM ChEMBL
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Biological Activity

Description Eltrombopag (SB-497115), a member of the biarylhydrazone class, is a nonpeptide agonist of the thrombopoietin receptor (TpoR), used to treat chronic hepatitis C-associated thrombocytopenia and chronic immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenia (ITP).
Targets
thrombopoietin receptor (TpoR) [1]
In vitro
In vitro Eltrombopag demonstrates a half maximal effective concentration (EC50) of 0.27 μM in murine BAF3 cells transfected with the luciferase reporter gene under direction of the STAT-activated IRF-1 promoter and human TpoR (BAF3/IRF-1/hTpoR). Eltrombopag activates the receptor by association with metal ions (i.e., Zn2+) and specific amino acids within the transmembrane and juxtamembrane domains of the TpoR. Eltrombopag (30 μM) results in activation of STAT5 in N2C-Tpo cells, as detected with an antiphospho-STAT5 antibody on Western blots. Eltrombopag stimulates proliferation after a 2-day incubation with an EC50 of 0.03 μM in a BrdU assay conducted in BAF3/hTpoR cells. Eltrombopag also induces differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells into committed megakaryocyte progenitor cells. Eltrombopag increases the differentiation of bone marrow CD34+ cells into CD41+ megakaryocytes in a dose-dependent manner with an EC50 of 0.1 μM. [1] Eltrombopag inhibits N2C-Tpo cell and HEL92.1.7 cell proliferating with IC50 of 20.7 μg/mL and 2.3 μg/mL.[2] Eltrombopag (20 μg/mL) leads to a decreased cell division rate, a block in G(1) phase of cell cycle, and increased differentiation in human and murine leukemia cells. Eltrombopag (5 μg/mL) shows clear signs of differentiation, significant changes in the organization of the nuclear contents, and an increase in the cytoplasm/nucleus ratio in HL60 cells. Eltrombopag (5 μg/mL) causes an increase in CD11b, which is consistent with a premacrophage state in U937 cells, and also causes an increase in CD11b in URE cells. Eltrombopag leads to a reduction in free intracellular iron in leukemic cells in a dose-dependent manner in HL60 cells. [3]
Experimental Result Images Methods Biomarkers Images PMID
Western blot p-STAT5 / STAT5 / p-AKT / AKT / p-ERK / ERK p-RB / RB / CDK4 / CDK6 / Cyclin D1 30156363
Growth inhibition assay Cell viability 31564981
In Vivo
In vivo Eltrombopag (10 mg/kg per day) increases platelet counts over twofold approximately 1 week after the last dose for one chimpanzee and approximately 1.5-fold for the other two chimpanzees. [1] Eltrombopag (1 mg/mL) prolongs survival in mouse models of leukemia. [3]
NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05961410 Recruiting
Lymphoma|Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
National Taiwan University Hospital|Novartis
August 15 2023 Phase 2
NCT05653219 Recruiting
Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia
Novartis Pharmaceuticals|Novartis
January 21 2023 Phase 3
NCT05049668 Enrolling by invitation
Severe Aplastic Anemia
European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation
October 2021 --

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 442.47 Formula

C25H22N4O4

CAS No. 496775-61-2 SDF Download Eltrombopag SDF
Smiles CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)N2C(=O)C(=C(N2)C)N=NC3=CC=CC(=C3O)C4=CC(=CC=C4)C(=O)O)C
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In vitro
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DMSO : 11 mg/mL ( (24.86 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble


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