Home PI3K/Akt/mTOR AMPK inhibitor - TGF-beta/Smad inhibitor - Autophagy activator Dorsomorphin 2HCl For research use only.

Dorsomorphin 2HCl

Synonyms: BML-275 2HCl,Compound C 2HCl

Dorsomorphin 2HCl is a potent, reversible, selective AMPK inhibitor with Ki of 109 nM in cell-free assays, exhibiting no significant inhibition of several structurally related kinases including ZAPK, SYK, PKCθ, PKA, and JAK3. Also inhibits type Ⅰ BMP receptor activity. Dorsomorphin induces autophagy in cancer cell line.

Dorsomorphin 2HCl Chemical Structure

Dorsomorphin 2HCl Chemical Structure

CAS No. 1219168-18-9

Purity & Quality Control

Dorsomorphin 2HCl Related Products

Signaling Pathway

AMPK Signaling Pathways

AMPK Signaling Pathway

Cell Data

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
C2C12 Function assay 4 uM Inhibition of BMPR1-mediated osteoblast differentiation in BMP4-stimulated mouse C2C12 cells assessed as decrease in alkaline phosphatase level at 4 uM by spectrophotometry 18026094
C2C12 Function assay 4 uM Inhibition of BMPR1-mediated osteoblast differentiation in BMP6-stimulated mouse C2C12 cells assessed as decrease in alkaline phosphatase level at 4 uM by spectrophotometry 18026094
HepG2 Function assay 10 uM 30 mins Inhibition of BMPR1-mediated hepcidin mRNA expression in BMP2-stimulated human HepG2 cells at 10 uM treated 30 mins before BMP2 challenge measured after 16 hrs by qRT-PCR analysis 18026094
Hep3B Function assay 10 uM 30 mins Inhibition of BMPR1-mediated hepcidin mRNA expression in IL6-stimulated human Hep3B cells at 10 uM treated 30 mins before IL6 challenge measured after 6 hrs by qRT-PCR analysis 18026094
Hep3B Function assay 10 uM 30 mins Inhibition of BMPR1-mediated Id1 mRNA expression in IL6-stimulated human Hep3B cells at 10 uM treated 30 mins before IL6 challenge measured after 6 hrs by qRT-PCR analysis 18026094
A673 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells 29435139
DAOY qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells 29435139
BT-37 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells 29435139
RD qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells 29435139
SK-N-SH qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells 29435139
BT-12 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells 29435139
MG 63 (6-TG R) qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells 29435139
NB1643 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells 29435139
OHS-50 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells 29435139
Rh41 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells 29435139
Rh30 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells 29435139
SJ-GBM2 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells 29435139
SK-N-MC qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells 29435139
NB-EBc1 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells 29435139
LAN-5 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells 29435139
Rh18 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells 29435139
KB-3-1 qHTS assay P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen 31515284
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Biological Activity

Description Dorsomorphin 2HCl is a potent, reversible, selective AMPK inhibitor with Ki of 109 nM in cell-free assays, exhibiting no significant inhibition of several structurally related kinases including ZAPK, SYK, PKCθ, PKA, and JAK3. Also inhibits type Ⅰ BMP receptor activity. Dorsomorphin induces autophagy in cancer cell line.
Targets
ALK2 [3] ALK3 [3] ALK6 [3] AMPK [1]
(Cell-free assay)
109 nM(Ki)
In vitro
In vitro

Dorsomorphin inhibits ACC inactivation by AICAR, and also attenuates AICAR’s effect to increase fatty acid oxidation or suppress lipogenic genes in hepatocytes. [1]

Inhibition of AMPK activity by Dorsomorphin almost completely inhibits autophagic proteolysis in HT-29 cells. [2]

In addition, Dorsomorphin selectively inhibits the BMP type I receptors ALK2, ALK3 and ALK6, and thus blocks BMP-mediated SMAD1/5/8 phosphorylation, target gene transcription and osteogenic differentiation. [3]
Kinase Assay AMPK partial purification and in vitro kinase assay.
Liver AMPK is partially purified from male SD rats to the blue-Sepharose step. The 100-μl reaction mixture contains 100 μM AMP, 100 μM ATP (0.5 μCi 33P-ATP per reaction), and 50 μM SAMS in a buffer (40 mM HEPES, pH 7.0, 80 mM NaCl, 0.8 mM EDTA, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.025% BSA, and 0.8 mM DTT). The reaction is initiated with addition of the enzyme. After 30-minute incubation at 30°C, the reaction is stopped by addition of 80 μl 1% H3PO4. Aliquots (100 μl) are transferred to 96-well MultiScreen plates. The plate is washed three times with 1% H3PO4 followed by detection in a Top-count. The in vitro AMPK inhibition data obtained with compound C — (6-[4-(2-Piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl)]-3-pyridin-4-yl-pyyrazolo[1,5-a] pyrimidine — are fit to the following equation for competitive inhibition by nonlinear regression using a least-squares Marquardt algorithm in a computer program written by N. Thornberry of Merck Research Laboratories: Vi/Vo = (Km + S)/[S + Km × (1 + I/Ki)], where Vi is the inhibited velocity, Vo is the initial velocity, S is the substrate (ATP) concentration, Km is the Michaelis constant for ATP, I is the inhibitor (compound C) concentration, and Ki is the dissociation constant for compound C.
Cell Research Cell lines NIH3T3 cells 
Concentrations 10 μM
Incubation Time 3 days
Method

Cells were treated with hydrogen peroxide and incubated in complete medium with or without treatment with the AMPK activators, AICAR (10 μM), alone or plus AMPK inhibitor Compound C (CC, 10 μM) for 3 days.
Experimental Result Images Methods Biomarkers Images PMID
Western blot p-SMAD / SMAD Id1 / Id2 / Id3 pAMPK / AMPK / pACC / ACC / pRaptor / HIF1α p-ERK / ERK / Bcl2 / BAX / Cleaved caspase-3 LC3B I/ LC3B II 30808965
Immunofluorescence MyHC Id1 / MyoD 20689554
Growth inhibition assay Cell viability (MM cells) Cell viability (glioma cell lines) 25010525
In Vivo
In vivo

Dorsomorphin (10 mg/kg) reduces basal levels of hepcidin expression and increases serum iron concentrations in adult mice. [3]

Dorsomorphin (0.2 mg/kg, i.v.) significantly reduces VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 expression in the thoracic aorta of LPS-treated rats. [4]
Animal Research Animal Models Iron-replete mice
Dosages ~10 mg/kg
Administration i.v.

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 472.41 Formula

C24H25N5O.2HCl
CAS No. 1219168-18-9 SDF Download Dorsomorphin 2HCl SDF
Smiles C1CCN(CC1)CCOC2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CN4C(=C(C=N4)C5=CC=NC=C5)N=C3.Cl.Cl
Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

Water : 47 mg/mL

DMSO : Insoluble ( Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Ethanol : Insoluble


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In vivo
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Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

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Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1:
Is there any information you may provide as to WHICH AMPK SUBUNIT is this drug targeting in the AMPK complex?

Answer:
According to the reference （see link below), Dorsomorphin(Compound C) should target the AMPK alpha subunit through ALCAR or metformin. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20844250

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