Dihydromyricetin

Synonyms: Ampeloptin

Dihydromyricetin (Ampelopsin, Ampeloptin) is a natural antioxidant flavonoid from Ampelopsis grossedentata.

Dihydromyricetin Chemical Structure

Dihydromyricetin Chemical Structure

CAS No. 27200-12-0

Purity & Quality Control

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Biological Activity

Description Dihydromyricetin (Ampelopsin, Ampeloptin) is a natural antioxidant flavonoid from Ampelopsis grossedentata.
Targets
GABAA receptor [1]
In vitro
In vitro Dihydromyricetin shows antioxidant activity as an effective scavenger of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH). It also inhibits the increase of lipid peroxidation (LPO) values in linolei acid system catalyzed by FeSO4-edetic acid. [1] DHM (1 μM) as a novel anti-alcohol intoxication medication antagonizes both acute EtOH-induced potentiation of GABA(A)Rs and EtOH exposure/withdrawal-induced GABA(A)R plasticity and increases in GABA(A)R alpha4 subunit expression in hippocampus and cultured neurons. [2]
In Vivo
In vivo Dihydromyricetin (1 mg/kg, i.p.) counteracts acute alcohol (EtOH) intoxication, and also withdrawals signs in rats including tolerance, increased anxiety, and seizure susceptibity. [2] LD50: Mice 1.41g/kg (i.p.) [3]

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 320.25 Formula

C15H12O8

CAS No. 27200-12-0 SDF Download Dihydromyricetin SDF
Smiles C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O
Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 64 mg/mL ( (199.84 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Ethanol : 64 mg/mL

Water : ˂1 mg/mL


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In vivo
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Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
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Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

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