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RKI-1447

Catalog No.S7195 Purity:98.49%

RKI-1447 is a potent inhibitor of ROCK1 and ROCK2, with IC50 of 14.5 nM and 6.2 nM, respectively, has anti-invasive and antitumor activities.

RKI-1447 Chemical Structure

CAS No. 1342278-01-6

Purity & Quality Control

Batch: S719501 DMSO]65 mg/mL]false]Water]Insoluble]false]Ethanol]Insoluble]false Purity: 98.49%

98.49

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Signaling Pathway

ROCK Signaling Pathway

Biological Activity

Description

RKI-1447 is a potent inhibitor of ROCK1 and ROCK2, with IC50 of 14.5 nM and 6.2 nM, respectively, has anti-invasive and antitumor activities.

Targets

ROCK2 ^[1] (Cell-free assay)	ROCK1 ^[1] (Cell-free assay)
6.2 nM	14.5 nM

In vitro
In vitro	RKI-1447 is a cell-permeable pyridylthiazolyl-urea that acts as a potent, ATP site-targeting Rho Kinase inhibitor, displaying much reduced potency against PKA, PKN1/PRK1, p70S6K/RPS6kB1, AKT1, MRCKa/CDC42BPA (85.5%, 80.5%, 61.9%, 56.0%, and 50.4% inhibition, respectively, by 1 µM RKI-1447) or 15 other kinases. Crystal structures of the RKI-1447/ROCK1 complex reveals that RKI-1447 is a Type I kinase inhibitor that binds the ATP binding site through interactions with the hinge region and the DFG motif. RKI-1447 suppresses phosphorylation of the ROCK substrates MLC-2 and MYPT-1 in human cancer cells, but had no effect on the phosphorylation levels of the AKT, MEK, and S6 kinase at concentrations as high as 10 μM. RKI-1447 is also highly selective at inhibiting ROCK-mediated cytoskeleton re-organization (actin stress fiber formation) following LPA stimulation, but does not affect PAK-meditated lamellipodia and filopodia formation following PDGF and Bradykinin stimulation. RKI-1447 inhibits migration, invasion and anchorage-independent tumor growth of breast cancer cells. ^[1]
Kinase Assay	Z-Lyte FRET kinase assay
Kinase Assay	Kinase inhibition is measured using the Invitrogen Z-Lyte® FRET kinase assay with Ser/Thr 13 peptide substrate based on the myosin light chain sequence KKRPQRRYSNVF. Compounds are tested on three separate days with 8 point dilutions performed in duplicate to determine average IC50 values. The assay conditions are optimized to 15 μL of kinase reaction volume with 5 ng of enzyme in 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 10 mM MgCl₂, 1 mM EGTA, and 0.01% Brij-35. The reaction is incubated for 1 h at room temperature in the presence of 1.5 μM of peptide substrate with 12.5 μM of ATP (for ROCK1) or 2 μM of substrate with 50 μM of ATP (for ROCK2).
Cell Research	Cell lines	MDA-MB-231
	Concentrations	~600 μM
	Incubation Time	72 h
	Method	Cells are plated in a 96 well tissue culture plate (1200 cells per well) and incubated for 24 hours. After incubation the cells are treated with vehicle or increasing concentrations of RKI-1447 for 72 hours. After incubation, freshly prepared MTT (2mg/ml) is added to each well and incubated for 3 hours. After incubation the plates are read at 540 nm.

In Vivo
In vivo	RKI-1447 is highly effective at inhibiting the outgrowth of mammary tumors in a transgenic mouse model. Tumors from mice treated with the RKI-1447 increases in size with an average percent change in tumor volume of only 8.8%. Thus, RKI-1447 inhibited mammary tumor growth by 87%, and on average the mammary tumors from Compared with those tumors from mice treated with the vehicle control, RKI-1447 treated mice are 7.7-fold smaller. RKI-1447 treatments does not result in mouse weight loss. ^[1]
Animal Research	Animal Models	MMTV/neu transgenic mice [FVB/N-Tg (MMTVneu) 202 Mul/J]
	Dosages	200 mpk/day
	Administration	i.p.

References
[1] Patel RA, et al. Cancer Res, 2012, 72(19), 5025-5034. [2] Pireddu R, et al. Medchemcomm, 2012, 3(6), 699-709.

References

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight	326.37	Formula	C₁₆H₁₄N₄O₂S
CAS No.	1342278-01-6	SDF	Download RKI-1447 SDF
Smiles	C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)CNC(=O)NC2=NC(=CS2)C3=CC=NC=C3
Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder	Storage of Stock Solutions Aliquot the stock solutions to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles	1 year-80°Cin solvent
Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder		1 month-20°Cin solvent

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 65 mg/mL ( (199.16 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo Batch: Add solvents to the product individually and in order.					In vivo Formulation Calculator
	Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O	10.0mg/ml (30.64mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 200 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.	In vivo Formulation Calculator
Homogeneous suspension	15% Captisol	10.0mg/ml (30.64mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, take 10 mg of this product, add it to 1 ml of 15% Captisol clear solution, and mix evenly to form a uniform suspension. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5% DMSO 1 95% Corn oil	0.25mg/ml (0.77mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 5 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.

Preparing Stock Solutions

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
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Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg Average weight of animals: g Dosing volume per animal:μL Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

Tel: +1-832-582-8158 Ext:3
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