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Lanraplenib (GS-SYK) Syk inhibitor

Cat.No.S9715

Lanraplenib (GS-SYK) is a potent, highly selective and orally active inhibitor of Spleen Tyrosine Kinase (SYK) with IC50 of 9.5 nM. It inhibits SYK activity in platelets via the glycoprotein VI (GPVI) receptor without prolonging bleeding time (BT) in monkeys or humans.
Lanraplenib (GS-SYK) Syk inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemical Structure

Molecular Weight: 443.50

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Quality Control

Batch: S971501 DMSO]89 mg/mL]false]Water]Insoluble]false]Ethanol]Insoluble]false Purity: 98.64%
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98.64

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 89 mg/mL (200.67 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

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In vivo
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Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 443.50 Formula

C23H25N9O

Storage (From the date of receipt) 3 years -20°C powder
CAS No. 1800046-95-0 -- Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms GS-9876 Smiles NC1=CN=CC(=N1)C2=C[N]3C=CN=C3C(=N2)NC4=CC=C(C=C4)N5CCN(CC5)C6COC6

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
GPVI receptor
Syk
(Cell-free assay)
9.5 nM
In vitro

Lanraplenib (GS-SYK) inhibits anti-IgM stimulated phosphorylation of AKT, BLNK, BTK, ERK, MEK, and PKCδ in human B cells with EC50 values of 24–51 nM. Functionally, it inhibits anti-IgM mediated CD69 and CD86 expression on B-cells (EC50=112±10 nM and 164±15 nM, respectively) and anti-IgM /anti-CD40 co-stimulated B cell proliferation (EC50=108±55 nM). In human macrophages, this compound inhibits IC-stimulated TNFα and IL-1β release (EC50=121±77 nM and 9±17 nM, respectively). Anti-CD3/anti-CD28 stimulated T cell proliferation is weakly inhibited (EC50=1291±398 nM), with selectivity >10-fold versus the inhibition of B cell proliferation. In human blood, it blocks SYK phosphorylation, CD69 expression on B cells, and CD63 expression in basophils. Additionally, it inhibits glycoprotein VI (GPVI)-induced phosphorylation of linker for activation of T cells and phospholipase Cγ2, platelet activation and aggregation in human whole blood, and platelet binding to collagen under arterial flow.

In vivo

Lanraplenib (GS-SYK) demonstrates a dose-dependent improvement in clinical score and histopathology parameters with once-daily dosing in short and long term rat models of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA). Significant efficacy can be achieved with this compound at doses that produce trough pSYK inhibition of <50%. Ex vivo, GPVI-stimulated platelet aggregation is inhibited in it-treated monkeys without a concomitant increase in bleeding time (BT). Similarly, orally administered GS-9876 does not increase BT in humans.

References

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT05028751 Terminated
Acute Myeloid Leukemia|Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia|Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Kronos Bio
August 5 2022 Phase 1|Phase 2
NCT02959138 Completed
Inflammatory Disease
Gilead Sciences
November 21 2016 Phase 1

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