GMX1778

Synonyms: CHS828

GMX1778 is a potent and specific inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) with IC50 and Kd of < 25 nM and 120 nM, respectively. GMX1778 induces programmed cell death with apoptotic features. Phase 1.

GMX1778 Chemical Structure

GMX1778 Chemical Structure

CAS No. 200484-11-3

Purity & Quality Control

Batch: S811701 DMSO]74 mg/mL]false]Water]Insoluble]false]Ethanol]Insoluble]false Purity: 99.82%
99.82

GMX1778 Related Products

Cell Data

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
A2780 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50=0.005μM 23617784
NYH Cytotoxicity assay 3 weeks Cytotoxicity against human NYH cells after 3 weeks by clonogenic survival assay, LD50=0.0017μM 23679915
A2780 Antiproliferative assay 72 hrs Antiproliferative activity against human A2780 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB-based microplate reader analysis, IC50=0.005μM 23859118
A2780 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by WST-1 assay, IC50=0.00056μM 24164086
MCF-7 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against human MCF-7 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by WST-1 assay, IC50=0.0016μM 24164086
HepG2 Function assay 1 hr Inhibition of NAMPT in human HepG2 cells using [14C]-nicotinamide/PRPP as substrate assessed as formation of [14C]-nicotinamide mononucleotide after 1 hr by liquid scintillation counting analysis, IC50=0.0183μM 24164086
A2780 Antiproliferative assay 72 hrs Antiproliferative activity against human A2780 cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, IC50=0.005μM 24405419
HONE1 Cytotoxicity assay 24 hrs Cytotoxicity against human HONE1 cells after 24 hrs by SRB assay, IC50=0.015μM 25147148
MCF Cytotoxicity assay 24 hrs Cytotoxicity against human MCF cells after 24 hrs by SRB assay, IC50=0.018μM 25147148
NUGC Cytotoxicity assay 24 hrs Cytotoxicity against human NUGC cells after 24 hrs by SRB assay, IC50=0.025μM 25147148
HepG2 Cytotoxicity assay 24 hrs Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 24 hrs by SRB assay, IC50=1.245μM 25147148
HA22T Cytotoxicity assay 24 hrs Cytotoxicity against human HA22T cells after 24 hrs by SRB assay, IC50=2.067μM 25147148
DLD1 Cytotoxicity assay 24 hrs Cytotoxicity against human DLD1 cells after 24 hrs by SRB assay, IC50=2.315μM 25147148
A2780 Function assay 72 hrs Inhibition of NAMPT in human A2780 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50=0.001μM 27541271
Rosetta (DE3) Function assay 15 mins Inhibition of human full length C-terminal His6-tagged NAMPT expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3) cells using nicotinamide as substrate incubated for 15 mins prior to substrate addition measured after 30 mins in presence of PRPP, IC50=0.002μM 27541271
PC3 Antiproliferative assay 5 days Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 5 days by Cell-titer Glo reagent based assay, IC50=0.0044μM 28610984
TC32 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells 29435139
DAOY qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells 29435139
SJ-GBM2 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells 29435139
A673 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells 29435139
SK-N-MC qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells 29435139
BT-37 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells 29435139
NB-EBc1 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells 29435139
U-2 OS qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells 29435139
SK-N-SH qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells 29435139
NB1643 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells 29435139
LAN-5 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells 29435139
BT-12 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells 29435139
Rh18 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells 29435139
OHS-50 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells 29435139
RD qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells 29435139
MG 63 (6-TG R) qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells 29435139
Rh30 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells 29435139
Rh41 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells 29435139
NB1643 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for NB1643 cells 29435139
A673 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for A673 cells) 29435139
SK-N-MC qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SK-N-MC cells 29435139
LAN-5 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for LAN-5 cells 29435139
DAOY qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for DAOY cells 29435139
NB-EBc1 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for NB-EBc1 cells 29435139
SJ-GBM2 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SJ-GBM2 cells 29435139
BT-37 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for BT-37 cells 29435139
TC32 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for TC32 cells 29435139
U-2 OS qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for U-2 OS cells 29435139
Rh41 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh41 cells 29435139
RD qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for RD cells 29435139
Rh18 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh18 cells 29435139
Rh30 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh30 cells 29435139
Saos-2 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Saos-2 cells 29435139
4T1 Antitumor assay 10 mg/kg 12 days Antitumor activity against mouse 4T1 cells implanted in BALB/c mouse assessed as reduction in tumour volume at 10 mg/kg, ip bid for 12 days by vernier caliper method 31400709
4T1 Antitumor assay 10 mg/kg 12 days Antitumor activity against mouse 4T1 cells implanted in BALB/c mouse assessed as reduction in tumor weight at 10 mg/kg, ip bid for 12 days 31400709
4T1 Antitumor assay 10 mg/kg 12 days Antitumor activity against mouse 4T1 cells implanted in Balb/c mouse mouse assessed as inhibition of tumor metastasis at 10 mg/kg, ip bid for 12 days measured post last dose by crystal violet staining based thioguanine clonogenic assay 31400709
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Biological Activity

Description GMX1778 is a potent and specific inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) with IC50 and Kd of < 25 nM and 120 nM, respectively. GMX1778 induces programmed cell death with apoptotic features. Phase 1.
Targets
NAMPT [1] NAMPT [1]
<25 nM 120 nM(Kd)
In vitro
In vitro

GMX1778 induces NAD+ depletion through inhibition of NAD+ biosynthesis, followed by ATP depletion and ultimately resulted in cell death. [1] GMX1778 induces programmed cell death with apoptotic features. [2] GMX1778 suppresses nuclear factor-kappa B activity in cancer cells through downregulation of IKK activity (IC50=8 nM). [3]

Kinase Assay In vitro coupled-enzyme NAMPT assay
Recombinant NAMPT activity is assessed using a coupled-enzyme assay based on the quantitation of NAD+. Reactions are performed at room temperature for 180 min using mixtures consisting of 50 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 50 mM KCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM β-mercaptoethanol, 0.005% bovine serum albumin, 1% DMSO, 2.0 U/ml lactate dehydrogenase, 4 mM sodium L-lactate, 0.4 U/ml diaphorase, 6 μΜ resazurin sodium salt, 0.4 mM PRPP, 3.0 nM NMNAT1, 125 μM ATP, 50 μM NM, and 2 to 5 μM recombinant NAMPT. Fluorescence s measured with a Tecan Safire plate reader (excitation wavelength, 560 nm; emission wavelength, 590 nm). Ki values are calculated using Graphpad Prism 4.0 software and the Cheng-Prusoff equation.
Cell Research Cell lines HeLa cells
Concentrations ~100 nM
Incubation Time 72 h
Method

Serial dilutions of GMX1778 in DMSO are performed to achieve a final concentration of 0.2% DMSO. Relative ATP levels after 72 h are determined using a ViaLight HS high-sensitivity cytotoxicity and cell proliferation BioAssay kit per the manufacturer's instructions. For GMX1778 cytotoxicity rescue experiments, cells are treated with NA (10 μM)  simultaneously with GMX1778. Sigmoidal dose-response curves are generated by nonlinear regression analysis of variable slope using GraphPad Prism version 4.00 (GraphPad Software) to calculate 50% inhibitory (IC50) values.

In Vivo
In vivo

GMX1778 (250 mg/kg, p.o.) shows marked antitumoural activity against three different human neuroendocrine tumours, midgut carcinoid (GOT1), pancreatic carcinoid (BON), and medullary thyroid carcinoma (GOT2), transplanted in nude mice. [4]

Animal Research Animal Models Nude mice bearing midgut carcinoid (GOT1), pancreatic carcinoid (BON) and medullary thyroid cancer (GOT2) tumors
Dosages ~250 mg/kg
Administration p.o.

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 371.86 Formula

C19H22ClN5O

CAS No. 200484-11-3 SDF Download GMX1778 SDF
Smiles C1=CC(=CC=C1OCCCCCCN=C(NC#N)NC2=CC=NC=C2)Cl
Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 74 mg/mL ( (198.99 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble


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In vivo
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Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

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Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1:
Could you please suggest me the suitable formulation of S8117 for in vivo study?

Answer:
You can dissolve S8117 in 1%CMC-Na (suspension) for oral administration.

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