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BPTES

Name: BPTES
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S7753
Rating: 5 (55 reviews)

Catalog No.S7753 Purity:97%

BPTES is a potent and selective Glutaminase GLS1 (KGA) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.16 μM. It has no effect on glutamate dehydrogenase activity and causes only a very slight inhibition of γ-glutamyl transpeptidase activity.

BPTES Chemical Structure

CAS No. 314045-39-1

Purity & Quality Control

Batch: Purity: >97%

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Cell Data

Cell Lines	Assay Type	Incubation Time	Activity Description	PMID
MDA-MB-231 cell	Cytotoxicity assay	6 days	Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells measured on 6th day by hemocytometry, IC50=2.61 μM	26988803
MDA-MB-231	Growth inhibition assay	72 hrs	Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay, IC50 = 6.8 μM.	28609101
Aspc-1	Growth inhibition assay	72 hrs	Growth inhibition of human Aspc-1 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay, IC50 = 10.2 μM.	28609101
HCC827	Cytotoxicity assay	48 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human erlotinib-resistant HCC827 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by CCK8 assay, IC50 = 42.4 μM.	28174105
HT1080	Cytotoxicity assay	48 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human HT1080 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by CCK8 assay, IC50 = 47.72 μM.	28174105
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Biological Activity

Description

Targets

Glutaminase GLS1 (KGA) ^[1]

0.16 μM

In vitro
In vitro	BPTES inhibits glutaminase activity expressed in human kidney cells with IC50 of 0.18 μM, and inhibits glutamate efflux by microglia with IC50 of 80-120 nM. ^[1] BPTES preferentially slows cell growth in D54 cells with mutant IDH1. BPTES also inhibits glutaminase activity, lowers glutamate and α-KG levels, and increases glycolytic intermediates. ^[2] BPTES (10 μM) inhibits cell growth of mHCC 3–4 cells derived from LAP/MYC tumors. BPTES also inhibits growth of a MYC-dependent P493 cells by blocking DNA replication, leading to cell death and fragmentation. ^[3]
Kinase Assay	Glutaminase Inhibition: Cell Free Assay
Kinase Assay	Assay plates are prepared containing 2 μL test compound in DMSO/well. The enzyme is diluted to 1 unit (liver) or 0.8 unit (kidney)/100 μL in glutaminase assay buffer, and 100 μL diluted enzyme is added to each well of the assay plate by Multidrop. The contents are mixed by shaking at full speed for 1 min on TiterMix 100. The plates are preincubated at room temperature (RT) for 20 min to allow binding of test compounds to glutaminase, and 50 μL glutamine solution (7 mM in assay buffer) is added to each well by Multidrop. The contents are shaken at full speed for 30 sec on TiterMix 100, and the plates are then incubated at RT for 60 min (liver) or 90 min (kidney). To stop the reactions, 20 μL HCl (0.3 N) is added to each well by Multidrop and mixed immediately by shaking for 30 sec on TiterMix 100. For quantification, glutamate (formed by glutaminase-catalyzed hydrolysis of glutamine) is oxidized to 2-oxoglutarate by a second enzyme, glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), with the concomitant production of the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH). Reduction of nitro blue tetrazolium (NBT) in the assay solution by NADH, catalyzed by phenazine methosulphate (PMS), results in the formation of a blue-purple formazan. The absorption of formazan at 540 nm is linearly proportional to the concentration of glutamate up to 200 μM. NBT/GDH reagent (50 μL) is added to each well by Multidrop and mixed by shaking for 30 sec on TiterMix 100, and the plates are incubated at RT for 20 min to allow color formation by the GDH reaction. Glutamate concentration is determined from formazan concentration as determined by reading OD540 nm on a SpectraMax 340.
Cell Research	Cell lines	D54 cells
	Concentrations	--
	Incubation Time	48 h
	Method	Cell growth assays are carried out using alamarBlue. Cells are plated at a density of 500 cells/well in a 96-well black clear bottom plate. At 24 hrs, media is changed to the appropriate media (DMEM with 4.5 g/L, 1.5 g/L or 0.1 g/L glucose, 10% FBS, pencillin/streptomycin, and 4 mM glutamine). 48 hours after plating, compounds or DMSO are added. Media and alamarBlue is added to a volume of 200 礚 in each well. Fluorescence is measured at 48 hrs (AOA, BPTES) using a Victor3 plate-reader.
Experimental Result Images	Methods	Biomarkers	Images	PMID
Experimental Result Images	Western blot	γH2AX c-Myc / KLF4 / SOX2 / OCT4 / NANOG / GLS1		29107960

In Vivo
In vivo	In LAP/MYC mice, BPTES (12.5 mg/kg, i.p.) prolongs survival with no significant effects on MYC, GLS, or GLS2 levels. BPTES (200 μg/mouse, i.p.) also inhibits tumor cell growth in mice harboring P493 tumor xenografts. ^[3]
Animal Research	Animal Models	LAP/MYC mice
	Dosages	12.5 mg/kg
	Administration	i.p.

References

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight	524.68	Formula	C₂₄H₂₄N₆O₂S₃
CAS No.	314045-39-1	SDF	Download BPTES SDF
Smiles	C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(=O)NC2=NN=C(S2)CCSCCC3=NN=C(S3)NC(=O)CC4=CC=CC=C4
Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder	Storage of Stock Solutions Aliquot the stock solutions to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles	1 year-80°Cin solvent
Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder		1 month-20°Cin solvent

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 50 mg/mL ( (95.29 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo Batch: Add solvents to the product individually and in order.					In vivo Formulation Calculator
	Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O	1.25mg/ml (2.38mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL 25 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify it; then continue to add 500 μL ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.	In vivo Formulation Calculator
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O	0.4mg/ml (0.76mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 8 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O	0.5mg/ml (0.95mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 10 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O	0.4mg/ml (0.76mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 8 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to make it clear; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.

Preparing Stock Solutions

Molarity Calculator

Mass	Concentration	Volume	Molecular Weight
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Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

Dosage: mg/kg Average weight of animals: g Dosing volume per animal:μL Number of animals:

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH₂O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

Tel: +1-832-582-8158 Ext:3
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