Amitriptyline HCl

Amitriptyline HCl is an inhibitor of both serotonin transporter (SERT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET) with Ki of 3.45 nM and 13.3 nM, respectively. Amitriptyline HCl also inhibits histamine receptor H1, histamine receptor H4, 5-HT2 and sigma 1 receptor with Ki of 0.5 nM, 7.31 nM, 235 nM and 287 nM, respectively. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA).

Amitriptyline HCl  Chemical Structure

Amitriptyline HCl Chemical Structure

CAS No. 549-18-8

Purity & Quality Control

Batch: S318301 DMSO]63 mg/mL]false]Ethanol]63 mg/mL]false]Water]15 mg/mL]false Purity: 99.88%
99.88

Amitriptyline HCl Related Products

Biological Activity

Description Amitriptyline HCl is an inhibitor of both serotonin transporter (SERT) and norepinephrine transporter (NET) with Ki of 3.45 nM and 13.3 nM, respectively. Amitriptyline HCl also inhibits histamine receptor H1, histamine receptor H4, 5-HT2 and sigma 1 receptor with Ki of 0.5 nM, 7.31 nM, 235 nM and 287 nM, respectively. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA).
Targets
Histamine Receptor H1 [9] SERT [1] Histamine receptor H4 [2] NET [1] 5-HT2 [3] Click to View More Targets
0.5 nM(Ki) 3.45 nM(Ki) 7.31 nM(Ki) 13.3 nM(Ki) 235 nM(Ki)
In vitro
In vitro

Amitriptyline inhibits Forskolin-stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation with EC50 values of 16.2 μM in intact CHO/DOR cells. Amitriptyline causes a concentration-dependent stimulation of ERK1/2 and GSK-3β phosphorylation with EC50 values of 9.0 μM in CHO/DOR cells. Amitriptyline (15 μM) causes a stimulation of ERK1/2 phosphorylation in C6 cells. Amitriptyline (30 μM) inhibits Forskolin-stimulated adenylyl cyclase activity and antagonizes (−)-U50,488 inhibitory effect in rat nucleus accumbens. [5] Amitriptyline binds the extracellular domain of both TrkA and TrkB and promotes TrkA-TrkB receptor heterodimerization. Amitriptyline (< 500 nM) promotes TrkA autophosphorylation in primary neurons and induces neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells. Amitriptyline selectively protects T17 cells from apoptosis with EC50 of 50 nM. [6]

In Vivo
In vivo

Amitriptyline (15 mg/kg, i.p.) activates TrkA and TrkB receptors and significantly reduces kainic acid-triggered neuronal cell death in mice. [6] Amitriptyline (15 mg/kg and 30 mg/kg, i.p.) dose-dependently decreases the immobility time in the forced swimming test (FST) of mice. Amitriptyline (15 mg/kg, i.p.) shows a significant 24-h rhythm in the immobility time in the forced swimming test (FST) of mice. [7] Amitriptyline (1 mg/kg and 3 mg/kg) significantly increases the total distance travelled of mice in novel cages. Amitriptyline (10 mg/kg p.o., twice daily) considerably attenuates the hypothermic response to 8-OHDPAT and mCPP in mice. Amitriptyline (10 mg/kg p.o., twice daily) significantly reduces serotonin transporter density by approximately 20% in cortex of mice. [8]

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT06312813 Recruiting
Rosacea
Wright State University
February 27 2024 Phase 2
NCT02519400 Unknown status
Depression
Asan Medical Center
August 2015 Phase 1
NCT02101892 Completed
Migraine|Preventive Treatment
Rambam Health Care Campus|Migraine Research Foundation
April 2014 Not Applicable
NCT00516503 Completed
Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders|Leukemia|Lymphoma|Lymphoproliferative Disorder|Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm|Myelodysplastic Syndromes|Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasms|Neurotoxicity|Pain|Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor Protocol Specific
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology|National Cancer Institute (NCI)
February 2008 Phase 3

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 313.86 Formula

C20H23N.HCl

CAS No. 549-18-8 SDF Download Amitriptyline HCl SDF
Smiles CN(C)CCC=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC3=CC=CC=C31.Cl
Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 63 mg/mL ( (200.72 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Ethanol : 63 mg/mL

Water : 15 mg/mL


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