Alogliptin

Synonyms: SYR 322

Alogliptin is a potent, selective inhibitor of the serine protease dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) with IC50 values of 2.63 nM and exhibits greater than 10,000 fold selectivity over the closely related serine proteases DPP-8 and DPP-9.

Alogliptin Chemical Structure

Alogliptin Chemical Structure

CAS No. 850649-61-5

Purity & Quality Control

Batch: S536501 DMSO]67 mg/mL]false]Ethanol]67 mg/mL]false]Water]18 mg/mL]false Purity: 99.93%
99.93

Alogliptin Related Products

Signaling Pathway

Biological Activity

Description Alogliptin is a potent, selective inhibitor of the serine protease dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) with IC50 values of 2.63 nM and exhibits greater than 10,000 fold selectivity over the closely related serine proteases DPP-8 and DPP-9.
Targets
DPP-4 [1]
(293E cells lysates)
2.93 nM
In vitro
In vitro Alogliptin is a potent (IC50 < 10 nM) inhibitor of DPP-4 and exhibits greater than 10,000 fold selectivity over the closely related serine proteases DPP-8 and DPP-9[1].Compound 10 is not an inhibitor of CYP-450 enzymes and does not block the hERG channel at concentrations up to 30μM[2].
In Vivo
In vivo Absolute oral bioavailability of alogliptin in rats, dogs, and monkeys is 45%, 86%, and 72% to 88%, respectively. After a single oral dose of alogliptin, plasma DPP-4 inhibition is observed within 15 min and maximum inhibition is > 90% in rats, dogs, and monkeys; inhibition is sustained for 12 h in rats (43%) and dogs (65%) and 24 h in monkeys (> 80%). From Emax modeling, 50% inhibition of DPP-4 activity is observed at a mean alogliptin plasma concentration (EC50) of 3.4 to 5.6 ng/ml (10.0 to 16.5 nM) in rats, dogs, and monkeys. In Zucker fa/fa rats, a single dose of alogliptin (0.3, 1, 3, and 10 mg/kg) inhibites plasma DPP-4 (91% to 100% at 2 h and 20% to 66% at 24 h), increases plasma GLP-1 (2- to 3-fold increase in AUC0–20 min) and increases early-phase insulin secretion (1.5- to 2.6-fold increase in AUC0-20 min) and reduces blood glucose excursion (31%–67% decrease in AUC0–90 min) after oral glucose challenge. Alogliptin (30 and 100 mg/kg) has no effect on fasting plasma glucose in normoglycemic rats.[3].
Animal Research Animal Models db/db mice
Dosages 76.4 mg/kg/day
Administration oral
NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT03501277 Completed
Healthy Volunteers
Takeda
May 26 2018 Phase 1
NCT02276274 Completed
Clinical Pharmacology
Takeda
June 2014 Phase 3
NCT00957268 Completed
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Takeda
September 2009 Phase 1

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 339.39 Formula

C18H21N5O2

CAS No. 850649-61-5 SDF --
Smiles CN1C(=O)C=C(N(C1=O)CC2=CC=CC=C2C#N)N3CCCC(C3)N
Storage (From the date of receipt) 3 years -20°C powder

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 67 mg/mL ( (197.41 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Ethanol : 67 mg/mL

Water : 18 mg/mL


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In vivo
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Tech Support

Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

Handling Instructions

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