Cl-amidine

Catalog No.S8141 Batch:S814102

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Technical Data

Formula

C14H19ClN4O2.C2HF3O2
Molecular Weight 424.8 CAS No. 1043444-18-3
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro DMSO 85 mg/mL (200.09 mM)
Water 43 mg/mL (101.22 mM)
Ethanol Insoluble
In vivo (Add solvents to the product individually and in order)
Clear solution
5%DMSO 40%PEG300 5%Tween80 50%ddH2O
4.25mg/ml Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 85 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results. 
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

Preparing Stock Solutions

Biological Activity

Description Cl-amidine is an irreversible pan-peptidylarginine deiminase (PAD) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.9 ± 0.3 μM, 0.8 ± 0.3 μM, 6.2 ± 1.0 μM for PAD4, PAD1 and PAD3, respectively. Cl-amidine induces apoptosis.
Targets
PAD1 [1]
(Cell-free assay)		 PAD4 [1]
(Cell-free assay)		 PAD3 [1]
(Cell-free assay)
0.8 μM 5.9 μM 6.2 μM
In vitro Cl-amidine antagonizes the PAD4-mediated enhancement of the the p300GBD-GRIP1 interaction in a dose-dependent manner. The inhibitory effect of this compound is not a nonspecific one but is targeted at the active PAD4 enzyme[1]. Cl-amidine increases p53 expression in CD45 positive immune cells. It triggers the differentiation and apoptosis of multiple cancer cell lines that are p53+/+ and p53−/− (e.g., HL60, HT29, TK6, and U2-OS cells). Cl-amidine induces the expression of p53 and several downstream target genes including the cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor p21, GADD45, and the proapoptotic protein PUMA in U2-OS osteosarcoma cells[2].
In vivo Cl-amidine treatment inhibits NZM(New Zealand mixed 2328) NET(neutrophil extracellular trap) formation in vivo and significantly alters circulating autoantibody profiles and complement levels while reducing glomerular IgG deposition. Further, Cl-amidine increases the differentiation capacity of bone marrow endothelial progenitor cells, improves endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation, and markedly delays time to arterial thrombosis induced by photochemical injury. Cl-amidine delays thrombosis development in NZM mice. It inhibits PADs in mice without significant toxicity and improves disease phenotypes in animal models of inflammatory arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease[3]. And It is shown to reduce disease severity in mouse models of ulcerative colitis and RA[2].

Protocol (from reference)

Cell Assay:

[1]
  • Cell lines

    CV-1 cells

  • Concentrations

    0-200 μM

  • Incubation Time

    40 h

  • Method

    CV-1 cells are transiently transfected with plasmids encoding a luciferase reporter construct, p300GBD fused to the Gal4 DNA binding domain, the p300 binding domain of GRIP1 (i.e., the AD1 domain) fused to the VP16 activation domain (AD), and either wild-type PAD4 or the catalytically defective C645S mutant. Cl-amidine (0-200 μM) is then added to the cell culture medium and incubated for 40 h. Cell extracts are then prepared, and the luciferase activity present in these extracts is quantified. 
Animal Study:

[4]
  • Animal Models

    DSS mouse model of colitis (genetic background：C57BL/6 mice)

  • Dosages

    75 mg/kg (i.p); 5, 25, and 75 mg/kg(oral)

  • Administration

    by oral gavage or i.p

Selleck's Cl-amidine has been cited by 28 publications

Inhibition of neutrophil swarming by type I interferon promotes intracellular bacterial evasion [ Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):8663] PubMed: 39375351
Role of Peptidyl arginine deiminase 4-dependent macrophage extracellular traps formation on Type 1 Diabetes pathogenesis [ Diabetes, 2024, db231000] PubMed: 39137121
Moxibustion-mediated alleviation of synovitis in rats with rheumatoid arthritis through the regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome by modulating neutrophil extracellular traps [ Heliyon, 2024, 10(1):e23633] PubMed: 38187290
Medical ozone alleviates acute lung injury by enhancing phagocytosis targeting NETs via AMPK/SR-A1 axis [ J Biomed Res, 2024, 1-16.] PubMed: 38807426
Metformin potentiates nephrotoxicity by promoting NETosis in response to renal ferroptosis [ Cell Discov, 2023, 9(1):104] PubMed: 37848438
Metformin potentiates nephrotoxicity by promoting NETosis in response to renal ferroptosis [ Cell Discov, 2023, 9(1):104] PubMed: 37848438
Neutrophil extracellular traps as a unique target in the treatment of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy [ EBioMedicine, 2023, 90:104499] PubMed: 36870200
Fasting-mimicking diet alleviates inflammatory pain by inhibiting neutrophil extracellular traps formation and neuroinflammation in the spinal cord [ Cell Commun Signal, 2023, 21(1):250] PubMed: 37735678
Fasting-mimicking diet alleviates inflammatory pain by inhibiting neutrophil extracellular traps formation and neuroinflammation in the spinal cord [ Cell Commun Signal, 2023, 21(1):250] PubMed: 37735678
Constraint-induced movement therapy alleviates motor impairment by inhibiting the accumulation of neutrophil extracellular traps in ischemic cortex [ Neurobiol Dis, 2023, 179:106064] PubMed: 36878327

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.