SP600125

Catalog No.S1460 Batch:S146005

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Technical Data

Formula

C14H8N2O
Molecular Weight 220.23 CAS No. 129-56-6
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro DMSO 60 mg/mL (272.44 mM)
Water Insoluble
Ethanol Insoluble
In vivo (Add solvents to the product individually and in order)
Clear solution
5% DMSO 95% Corn oil
0.3mg/ml Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 6 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results. 
Clear solution
5%DMSO 40%PEG300 5%Tween80 50%ddH2O
2.0mg/ml Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 40 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to make it clear; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results. 
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

Preparing Stock Solutions

Biological Activity

Description SP600125 (Nsc75890) is a broad-spectrum JNK inhibitor for JNK1, JNK2 and JNK3 with IC50 of 40 nM, 40 nM and 90 nM in cell-free assays, respectively; 10-fold greater selectivity against MKK4, 25-fold greater selectivity against MKK3, MKK6, PKB, and PKCα, and 100-fold selectivity against ERK2, p38, Chk1, EGFR etc. SP600125 is also a broad‐spectrum inhibitor of serine/threonine kinases including Aurora kinase A，FLT3 and TRKA with of IC50 of 60 nM, 90 nM and 70 nM. SP600125 inhibits autophagy and activates apoptosis.
Targets
serine/threonine kinase [1] JNK1 [1]
(Cell-free assay)		 JNK2 [1]
(Cell-free assay)		 Aurora A [4]
(Cell-free assay)		 TrkA [4]
(Cell-free assay)		 View More
40 nM 40 nM 60 nM 70 nM
In vitro

SP600125 is originally characterized as a selective ATP-competitive inhibitor of c-Jun N-terminal kinase JNK. In Jurkat T cells, SP600125 inhibits the phosphorylation of c-Jun with IC50 of 5 μM to 10 μM. In CD4+ cells, such as Th0 cells isolated from either human cord or peripheral blood, SP600125 blocks cell activation and differentiation and inhibits the expression of inflammatory genes COX-2, IL-2, IL-10, IFN-γ, and TNF-α, with IC50 of 5 μM to 12 μM. [1] However, later studies reveal that SP600125 also suppresses aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) [2], Mps1 [3], and a panel of other serine/threonine kinases, including Aurora kinase A, FLT3, MELK, and TRKA [4]. In a mouse beta cells MIN6, SP600125 (20 μM) induces the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK and its downstream CREB-dependent promoter activation. [5] In HCT116 cells, SP600125 (20 μM) blocks the G2 phase to mitosis transition and induces endoreplication. This ability of SP600125 is independent of JNK inhibition, but due to its inhibition of CDK1-cyclin B activation upstream of Aurora A and Polo-like kinase 1. [6]
In vivo

In mice, SP600125 (15 mg/kg or 30 mg/kg) significantly inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced TNF-α expression and anti-CD3-induced apoptosis of CD4+ CD8+ thymocytes. [1]

Protocol (from reference)

Kinase Assay:

[4]
  • In Vitro Kinase Assays

    The potency of SP600125 towards kinases, including MPS1, JNK, and Aurora kinase A, is determined based on the specific measurement of radioactive phosphotransfer to the substrate. For each enzyme, the absolute Km values for ATP and the specific substrate are initially determined and each assay is then run at optimized [ATP] (2·αKm) and [substrate] (5·Km) concentrations. MPS1 activity is measured using 5 nM of MPS1 recombinant protein in 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 2.5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM MnCl2, 1 mM DTT, 3 μM NaVO3, 2 mM β-glycerophosphate, 0.2 mg/mL BSA, 200 μM P38-βtide substrate-peptide (KRQADEEMTGYVATRWYRAE), and 8 μM ATP with 1.5 nM 33P-γ-ATP. Ten serial 1:3 dilutions (from 30 μM to 1.5 nM) of SP600125 are tested and IC50 determined.
Cell Assay:

[4]
  • Cell lines

    HCT116, A2780, and U2OS cells

  • Concentrations

    0–5 μM

  • Incubation Time

    72 hours

  • Method

    Cells are seeded in 384 well-plates. One day after seeding, the cells are treated with SP600125 for 72 hours and the plates are then processed using a CellTiter-Glo assay. Inhibitory activity is evaluated comparing treated versus control data and IC50 value of proliferation is calculated.
Animal Study:

[1]
  • Animal Models

    Mouse LPS/TNF model (female CD-1)

  • Dosages

    15 or 30 mg/kg

  • Administration

    Administered via intravenous injection or orally

Customer Product Validation

Data from [Cancer Res, 2013, 73(20):6346-58]

Data from [Biochim Biophys Acta, 2012, 1823(5), 987-96]

, , Lee lay hoon from National University of Singapore

,

Selleck's SP600125 has been cited by 1226 publications

Pharmacogenomic profiling of intra-tumor heterogeneity using a large organoid biobank of liver cancer [ Cancer Cell, 2024, 42(4):535-551.e8] PubMed: 38593780
Cancer cell genetics shaping of the tumor microenvironment reveals myeloid cell-centric exploitable vulnerabilities in hepatocellular carcinoma [ Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):2581] PubMed: 38519484
Phosphorylation of human glioma-associated oncogene 1 on Ser937 regulates Sonic Hedgehog signaling in medulloblastoma [ Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):987] PubMed: 38307877
Phosphorylation by JNK switches BRD4 functions [ Mol Cell, 2024, S1097-2765(24)00821-9] PubMed: 39454579
Hyperglycemia activates FGFR1 via TLR4/c-Src pathway to induce inflammatory cardiomyopathy in diabetes [ Acta Pharm Sin B, 2024, 14(4):1693-1710] PubMed: 38572108
TRPM2-mediated feed-forward loop promotes chondrocyte damage in osteoarthritis via calcium-cGAS-STING-NF-κB pathway [ J Adv Res, 2024, S2090-1232(24)00499-5] PubMed: 39505144
Cell mechanics regulate the migration and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma cells via JNK signaling [ Acta Biomater, 2024, S1742-7061(24)00036-9] PubMed: 38272199
Palmitate induces integrated stress response and lipoapoptosis in trophoblasts [ Cell Death Dis, 2024, 15(1):31] PubMed: 38212315
CRLF1 bridges AKT and mTORC2 through SIN1 to inhibit pyroptosis and enhance chemo-resistance in ovarian cancer [ Cell Death Dis, 2024, 15(9):662] PubMed: 39256356
Starvation-induced phosphorylation activates gasdermin A to initiate pyroptosis [ Cell Rep, 2024, 43(9):114728] PubMed: 39264808

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

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