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Acetazolamide Carbonic Anhydrase inhibitor

Cat.No.S4506

Acetazolamide (Diamox), a potent carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor, is commonly used in clinical practice as an immediate and readily available option for acute reduction of intraocular pressure(IOP).
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Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 99.98%
99.98

Solubility

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 44 mg/mL (197.97 mM)
(Moisture-contaminated DMSO may reduce solubility. Use fresh, anhydrous DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

Molarity Calculator

Mass Concentration Volume Molecular Weight
Dilution Calculator Molecular Weight Calculator

In vivo
Batch:

In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

Step 1: Enter information below (Recommended: An additional animal making an allowance for loss during the experiment)

mg/kg
g
μL

Step 2: Enter the in vivo formulation (This is only the calculator, not formulation. Please contact us first if there is no in vivo formulation at the solubility Section.)

% DMSO
%
% Tween 80
% ddH2O
% DMSO
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Calculation results:

Working concentration: mg/ml;

Method for preparing DMSO master liquid: mg drug pre-dissolved in μL DMSO ( Master liquid concentration mg/mL, Please contact us first if the concentration exceeds the DMSO solubility of the batch of drug. )

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next addμL PEG300, mix and clarify, next addμL Tween 80, mix and clarify, next add μL ddH2O, mix and clarify.

Method for preparing in vivo formulation: Take μL DMSO master liquid, next add μL Corn oil, mix and clarify.

Note: 1. Please make sure the liquid is clear before adding the next solvent.
2. Be sure to add the solvent(s) in order. You must ensure that the solution obtained, in the previous addition, is a clear solution before proceeding to add the next solvent. Physical methods such
as vortex, ultrasound or hot water bath can be used to aid dissolving.

Chemical Information, Storage & Stability

Molecular Weight 222.25 Formula

C4H6N4O3S2

Storage (From the date of receipt)
CAS No. 59-66-5 Download SDF Storage of Stock Solutions

Synonyms Diamox SMILES CC(=O)NC1=NN=C(S1)S(=O)(=O)N

Read more about storage stability stock solution CAS number SMILES

Mechanism of Action

Targets/IC50/Ki
Carbonic anhydrase
10 nM
In vitro
acetazolamide reduces invasiveness of cancer cells in vitro.
In vivo
Acetazolamide reduces inflammation-induced heat hyperalgesia, probably acting both peripherally and centrally. This compound shows significant inhibitory effect on angiogenesis in CAM and endothelial cell proliferation. It is clinically used to reduce intraocular pressure in glaucoma, to correct metabolic alkalosis, and to manage cerebral edema. Its treatment may also be beneficial as an adjunct to cancer chemotherapy, because it can produce additive tumor growth delays with anticancer drugs in vivo.
References
  • [4] http://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/book.aspx?bookid=374

Applications

Methods Biomarkers Images PMID
Growth inhibition assay Cell viability
S4506-viability1
28235409

Clinical Trial Information

(data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2025-10-08)

NCT Number Recruitment Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT00262470 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Tachycardia; Chronic Orthostatic Intolerance
Satish R. Raj
1997-04 PHASE1; PHASE2
NCT06945848 RECRUITING
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH)
University Hospital, Montpellier
2026-01-05
NCT07737964 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Heart Failure
University Hospital, Montpellier
2026-10 PHASE3
NCT05953610 RECRUITING
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
University of California, Los Angeles
2024-01-07 PHASE2
NCT06521476 RECRUITING
Central Sleep Apnea Comorbid With Opioid Use
Sanjay R Patel
2025-09-30 PHASE2
NCT07469722 NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Acute Heart Failure (AHF); Congestive Heart Failure Acute; Diuretic Effect; Lung Ultrasonography Score; Ultrasonography, Doppler; Point-of-care Ultrasound (POCUS)
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre
2026-03-23 PHASE2; PHASE3

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