D-Galactose

Name: D-Galactose
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S3849
Rating: 5 (4 reviews)

Synonyms: D-Galactopyranose, D-(+)-Galactose

Catalog No.S3849 Purity:98.56%

D-Galactose (D-Galactopyranose, D-(+)-Galactose) is an aldohexose that occurs naturally in the D-form in lactose, cerebrosides, gangliosides, and mucoproteins and is converted enzymatically into D-glucose for metabolism or polysaccharides for storage. It accelerates senescence in invertebrates and mammals and has been used as a model for aging.

D-Galactose Chemical Structure

CAS No. 59-23-4

Purity & Quality Control

Batch: Purity: 98.56%

98.56

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Biological Activity

Description	D-Galactose (D-Galactopyranose, D-(+)-Galactose) is an aldohexose that occurs naturally in the D-form in lactose, cerebrosides, gangliosides, and mucoproteins and is converted enzymatically into D-glucose for metabolism or polysaccharides for storage. It accelerates senescence in invertebrates and mammals and has been used as a model for aging.

In vitro
In vitro	D-Galactose (D-gal) can induce oxidative stress in non-cancer cells and result in cell damage by disturbing glucose metabolism. D-Gal treatment can transcriptionally up-regulate the genes relevant to necroptosis (Bmf, Bnip3) and autophagy (Atg5, TIGAR) but not the genes related to apoptosis (Caspase3, Bax, and p53). D-Gal does not activate Caspase-3, but prompts puncta-like GFP–LC3 distribution, an indicator for activated autophagy^[1].
Cell Research	Cell lines	Mouse neuroblastoma cell line Neuro2a (N2a), human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y, human prostate cancer cell line PC-3 and mouse fibroblast cell line NIH3T3; Human hepatoma cell line HepG2 and human hepatocyte cell line LO2
	Concentrations	0-60 g/L
	Incubation Time	24 h
	Method	Mouse neuroblastoma cell line Neuro2a (N2a), human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y, human prostate cancer cell line PC-3 and mouse fibroblast cell line NIH3T3 are cultured in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS, 100 U/ml penicillin, and 100 mg/ml streptomycin. Human hepatoma cell line HepG2 and human hepatocyte cell line LO2 are cultured in RPMI 1640 with 10% FBS. Cells are maintained at 37℃ with 5% CO2, and treated with D-gal or glucose in the concentrations and the time periods. Morphological assessments are conducted under microscope. Cell viability is evaluated by MTT assay.

NCT Number	Recruitment	Conditions	Sponsor/Collaborators	Start Date	Phases
Clinical Trial Information (data from https://clinicaltrials.gov, updated on 2024-05-22)
NCT05319262	Completed	Noise Exposure\|Sleep Disturbance\|Sleep Hygiene\|Metabolic Disturbance\|Cognitive Change	Göteborg University\|University of Pennsylvania\|University of Manitoba	April 24 2022	Not Applicable

References

[1] Li N, et al. J Cell Biochem. 2011, 112(12):3834-44.

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight	180.16	Formula	C₆H₁₂O₆
CAS No.	59-23-4	SDF	Download D-Galactose SDF
Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder	Storage of Stock Solutions Aliquot the stock solutions to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles	1 year-80°Cin solvent
Storage (From the date of receipt)	3 years-20°Cpowder		1 month-20°Cin solvent

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 36 mg/mL ( (199.82 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Water : 36 mg/mL

Ethanol : Insoluble

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In vivo
Batch:

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In vivo Formulation Calculator

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In vivo Formulation Calculator (Clear solution)

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Answers to questions you may have can be found in the inhibitor handling instructions. Topics include how to prepare stock solutions, how to store inhibitors, and issues that need special attention for cell-based assays and animal experiments.

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