Home Protein Tyrosine Kinase EGFR inhibitor - Src inhibitor - MEK inhibitor Pelitinib (EKB-569) For research use only.

Pelitinib (EKB-569)

Pelitinib (EKB-569) is a potent irreversible EGFR inhibitor with IC50 of 38.5 nM. Pelitinib (EKB-569) also slightly inhibits Src, MEK/ERK and ErbB2 with IC50s of 282 nM, 800 nM and 1255 nM, respectively. Phase2.

Pelitinib (EKB-569) Chemical Structure

Pelitinib (EKB-569) Chemical Structure

CAS No. 257933-82-7

Purity & Quality Control

Pelitinib (EKB-569) Related Products

Signaling Pathway

EGFR Signaling Pathways

EGFR Signaling Pathway

Cell Data

Cell Lines Assay Type Concentration Incubation Time Formulation Activity Description PMID
A431 Function assay Inhibition of EGFR autophosphorylation in human A431 cells, IC50=0.00802μM. 20797871
Sf9 Function assay 10 mins Inhibition of recombinant human His6-tagged EGFR cytoplasmic domain (645 to 1186 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as reduction in autophosphorylation preincubated for 10 mins followed by ATP-MgCl2 addition and measured, IC50=0.0385μM. 30600149
A431 Function assay 90 mins Inhibition of EGFR in human A431 cells assessed as reduction in EGF-stimulated EGFR autophosphorylation preincuabted for 90 mins followed by EGF-stimulation by sandwich-ELISA, IC50=0.039μM. 30973735
DiFi Function assay 2 hrs Inhibition autophosphorylation of EGFR in human DiFi cells after 2 hrs by ELISA, IC50=0.07943μM. 17689836
UCH1 Antiproliferative assay 72 hrs Antiproliferative activity against human UCH1 cells measured after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay, IC50=0.09μM. 30973735
UCH2 Antiproliferative assay 72 hrs Antiproliferative activity against human UCH2 cells measured after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay, IC50=1.6μM. 30973735
Click to View More Cell Line Experimental Data

Biological Activity

Description Pelitinib (EKB-569) is a potent irreversible EGFR inhibitor with IC50 of 38.5 nM. Pelitinib (EKB-569) also slightly inhibits Src, MEK/ERK and ErbB2 with IC50s of 282 nM, 800 nM and 1255 nM, respectively. Phase2.
Features An improved version of EKI-785.
Targets
EGFR [1] Src [1] MEK/ERK [1] ErbB2 [1] Raf [1]
38.5 nM 282 nM 800 nM 1.255 μM 3.353 μM
In vitro
In vitro Pelitinib displays much higher inhibitory activity against EGFR, compared with the closely related c-erbB-2, as well as other kinases such as Src, Cdk4, c-Met, Raf, and MEK/ERK, with IC50 ranging from 282 nM for Src to >20 μM for Cdk4. Consistently, Pelitinib treatment significantly inhibits the autophosphorylation of EGFR but not c-Met in A431 cells. [1] Pelitinib potently inhibits the proliferation of normal human keratinocytes (NHEK), as well as A431 and MDA-468 tumor cells with IC50 of 61 nM, 125 nM, and 260 nM, respectively, while displaying little activity against MCF-7 cells with IC50 of 3.6 μM. Pelitinib inhibits EGF-induced phosphorylation of EGFR in A431 and NHEK cells with IC50 of 20-80 nM, as well as the phosphorylation of STAT3 with IC50 of 30-70 nM. Pelitinib at 75-500 nM also specifically inhibits the activation of AKT and ERK1/2, without affecting NF-κB pathway. In NHEK cells, Pelitinib also potently inhibits TGF-α mediated EGFR activation with IC50 of 56 nM, as well as activation of STAT3 and ERK1/2 with IC50 of 60 nM and 62 nM, respectively. [2]
Kinase Assay Autophosphorylation of EGFR in cells
For experiments using cells in culture, A431 cells are treated with various concentrations of Pelitinib for 2.75 hours before co-incubation with 100 ng/mL EGF for 0.25 hour. Cells are washed twice with cold phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) before adding to lysis buffer (10 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 5 mM ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA), 150 mM NaCl, 1% Triton X-100, 1% Sodium deoxycholate, 0.1 % SDS, 1 mM PMSF, 10 mg/mL pepstatin A, 10 mg/mL leupeptin, 20 KIU/mL aprotinin, 2 mM sodium orthovanadate, and 100 mM sodium fluoride) for 20 minutes on ice, before immunoprecipitation and SDS-PAGE-immunoblotting. For immunoprecipitation, cultured cells are placed in cold lysis buffer and immediately homogenized on ice with a polytron with several pulses. The homogenate is first centrifuged at 2500 rpm (20 minutes, 4 °C) and then again at 14,000 rpm in a microcentrifuge (10 minutes, 4 °C). Supernatants (1000 μg protein) are incubated for 2 hours at 4 °C with 15 mL of EGFR polyclonal antibody. After 2 hours, 50 μL of protein G plus/protein A agarose beads is added and incubated with constant rotation for 2 hours at 4 °C. After washing with lysis buffer, beads are boiled for 2 minutes in Laemmli sample buffer. Proteins are then resolved by SDS-PAGE, transferred to immobilon membrane and probed overnight with an anti-phosphotyrosine antibody conjugated with horseradish peroxidase (HRP). Membranes are developed using the ECL reagent. Total EGFR protein is determined by stripping membranes and re-probing with receptor-specific antibodies. Quantitation of bands is done by densitometry, using ImageQuant software with a Molecular Dynamics laser transmittance scanner.
Cell Research Cell lines NHEK, A431, MCF-7, and MDA-468
Concentrations Dissolved in DMSO, final concentrations ~10 μM
Incubation Time 5 days
Method

Cells are seeded in 96-well dishes, and after 2 hours, Pelitinib is added and incubated for 5 days. After incubation, the medium is removed from each well and fresh medium (150 μL) + 1 mg/mL MTT solution (50 μL) is added. After incubation for 2 hours at 37 °C, the medium is replaced with 150 μL DMSO, and absorbance at 540 nm in each well is determined. The IC50 is calculated by linear regression of the data.
In Vivo
In vivo A single oral dose of 10 mg/kg Pelitinib potently inhibits the EGFR phosphorylation in A431 xenografts with over-expressed EGFR, by 90% within 1 hour, and by >50% after 24 hours. Administration of Pelitinib at 20 mg/kg/day inhibits tumorigenesis in APCMin/+ mice by 87%, equivalent to the effect of used with 2 times doses of EKI-785 (40 mg/kg/day), consistent with greater in vivo potency. [1] Pelitinib selectively inhibits EGFR signaling in airway epithelial cells in vivo. In the mouse model of airway epithelial remodeling that is inducible by viral infection and features a delayed but permanent switch to goblet cell metaplasia, Pelitinib treatment at 20 mg/kg/day corrects all 3 aspects of epithelial remodeling, by completely blocking the increase of ciliated cells and decrease of Clara cells, and significantly inhibiting the metaplasia of goblet cells. [3]
Animal Research Animal Models Athymic nu/nu female mice bearing subcutaneous A431 tumors, or APCMin/+ male mice, a murine model of human familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP)
Dosages 10, or 20 mg/kg/day
Administration Oral gavage

Chemical Information & Solubility

Molecular Weight 467.92 Formula

C24H23ClFN5O2
CAS No. 257933-82-7 SDF Download Pelitinib (EKB-569) SDF
Smiles CCOC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)N=CC(=C2NC3=CC(=C(C=C3)F)Cl)C#N)NC(=O)C=CCN(C)C
Storage (From the date of receipt)

In vitro
Batch:

DMSO : 13 mg/mL ( (27.78 mM) Moisture-absorbing DMSO reduces solubility. Please use fresh DMSO.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble


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