Trolox

Catalog No.S3665 Batch:S366504

Technical Data

Formula

C₁₄H₁₈O₄

Molecular Weight

250.29

CAS No.

53188-07-1

Solubility (25°C)*

In vitro

DMSO

50 mg/mL (199.76 mM)

Ethanol

50 mg/mL (199.76 mM)

Water

Insoluble

In vivo (Add solvents to the product individually and in order)

Clear solution	5% DMSO 1 95% Corn oil	1.25mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 25 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O	2.5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 50 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.

* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

Preparing Stock Solutions

Biological Activity

Description	Trolox is a cell-permeable, water-soluble derivative of vitamin E with potent antioxidant properties.
In vitro	Trolox (6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-Carboxylic Acid) is a vitamin E analog and a direct scavenger of peroxyl and alkoxyl radicals. Trolox impairs PT4 cell survival, has minor effects on ROS levels and causes wide deregulation of cell cycle genes^[1]. Trolox enhances As2O3-mediated apoptosis in APL, myeloma, and breast cancer cells. Trolox inhibits DNA damage formation induced by singlet oxygen in human lymphoblast WTK-1 cells and protects red blood cells during photodynamic treatment^[2].
In vivo	After cerebral ischemia reperfusion, Trolox prescription increases anti-apoptotic proteins and decreased proapoptotic proteins thus protects neurons of the hippocampus and caused improvement of memory^[3].

Protocol (from reference)

Cell Assay:^{^[2]}	Cell lines NB4, IM9, and AsR2 cells Concentrations 100 μM Incubation Time 6 days Method NB4, IM9, and AsR2 cells are seeded at 1 × 10⁵ cells/mL in 24-well plates. Cells are treated with various concentrations of As2O3 or doxorubicin, alone or in combination with 100 μM trolox for 6 days. Viable cells are counted by trypan blue exclusion on days 1, 3, and 6. All cells are maintained at a density lower than 1 × 10⁶ cells/mL through dilution as required, and media ± treatment is replaced every third day. MCF-7, MDA-231, and T47D are seeded in 24-well plates at a density of 4000 cells/well. The next day, fresh media containing As2O3 ± trolox is added. On the days indicated, cells are fixed in 10% trichloroacetic acid and subsequently stained with sulforhodamine B (SRB). Bound SRB is solubilized in 10 mM unbuffered Tris (tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane), and optical density is measured at 570 nm in a microplate reader.

Cell Assay:^{^[2]}

Cell lines
NB4, IM9, and AsR2 cells
Concentrations
100 μM
Incubation Time
6 days
Method
NB4, IM9, and AsR2 cells are seeded at 1 × 10⁵ cells/mL in 24-well plates. Cells are treated with various concentrations of As2O3 or doxorubicin, alone or in combination with 100 μM trolox for 6 days. Viable cells are counted by trypan blue exclusion on days 1, 3, and 6. All cells are maintained at a density lower than 1 × 10⁶ cells/mL through dilution as required, and media ± treatment is replaced every third day. MCF-7, MDA-231, and T47D are seeded in 24-well plates at a density of 4000 cells/well. The next day, fresh media containing As2O3 ± trolox is added. On the days indicated, cells are fixed in 10% trichloroacetic acid and subsequently stained with sulforhodamine B (SRB). Bound SRB is solubilized in 10 mM unbuffered Tris (tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane), and optical density is measured at 570 nm in a microplate reader.

References

Selleck's Trolox has been cited by 8 publications

Strong Protection by 4-Hydroxyestrone against Erastin-Induced Ferroptotic Cell Death in Estrogen Receptor-Negative Human Breast Cancer Cells: Evidence for Protein Disulfide Isomerase as a Mechanistic Target for Protection [ Biochemistry, 2024, 63(8):984-999]	PubMed: 38569593
EP1 activation inhibits doxorubicin-cardiomyocyte ferroptosis via Nrf2 [ Redox Biol, 2023, 65:102825]	PubMed: 37531930
Co-inhibition of glutaminolysis and one-carbon metabolism promotes ROS accumulation leading to enhancement of chemotherapeutic efficacy in anaplastic thyroid cancer [ Cell Death Dis, 2023, 14(8):515]	PubMed: 37573361
Co-inhibition of glutaminolysis and one-carbon metabolism promotes ROS accumulation leading to enhancement of chemotherapeutic efficacy in anaplastic thyroid cancer [ Cell Death Dis, 2023, 14(8):515]	PubMed: 37573361
Decreased IDO1-dependent tryptophan metabolism in aged lung during influenza [ Eur Respir J, 2021, 57(5)2000443]	PubMed: 33243840
pH-dependent rearrangement determines the iron-activation and antitumor activity of artemisinins [ Free Radic Biol Med, 2021, 163:234-242]	PubMed: 33359684
Decreased IDO1 Dependent Tryptophan Metabolism in Aged Lung during Influenza [ Eur Respir J, 2020, 2000443]	PubMed: 33243840
Hyperglycemia and Advanced Glycation End Products Disrupt BBB and Promote Occludin and claudin-5 Protein Secretion on Extracellular Microvesicles [ Sci Rep, 2020, 29;10(1):7274]	PubMed: 32350344

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.