Tempol

Catalog No.S2910 Batch:S291002

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Technical Data

Formula

C9H18NO2
Molecular Weight 172.24 CAS No. 2226-96-2
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro DMSO 34 mg/mL (197.39 mM)
Water 34 mg/mL (197.39 mM)
Ethanol 34 mg/mL (197.39 mM)
In vivo (Add solvents to the product individually and in order)
Clear solution
Saline
30.0mg/ml Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 30 mg of this product to 1 ml of physiological saline (0.9% NaCL solution), mix evenly to make it clear, The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results. 
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

Preparing Stock Solutions

Biological Activity

Description Tempol (4-Hydroxy-TEMPO) is a superoxide scavenger that displays neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Phase 2.
In vitro Tempol (4-Hydroxy-TEMPO) is a stable, cell-permeable nitroxide that acts as a free radical scavenger and nitric oxide spin trap. Tempol Exhibits radio-protective and anti-proliferative properties. Tempol inhibits oxygen-dependent radiation-induced damage. [1] Tempol induces oxidative stress and enhances the levels of p21WAF1 in HL-60 cells in a dose-dependent manner. [2]
In vivo Tempol reduces oxidant stress-mediated renal dysfunction and injury in the rat. [3] Tempol prevents cerebral vessel remodeling in hypertensive rats. [4] Tempol lowers blood pressure and sympathetic nerve activity but not vascular O2- in DOCA-salt rats. [5] Tempol restores mitochondrial and cardiac functions in TNFα-induced oxidative stress and reduces cardiac hypertrophy in chronic hypoxic rats. [6]

Protocol (from reference)

Cell Assay:[2]
  • Cell lines

    HL60

  • Concentrations

    0.05–1.6 mM

  • Incubation Time

    96 h

  • Method

    The antiproliferative effect of Tempol is assessed by the MTT assay after 96 h exposure of the cells to the drug. Briefly, 100,000 cells/mL are seeded onto 96-well plates and allowed to grow for 24 h before treatment with different concentrations of Tempol (0.05–1.6 mM).
Animal Study:[3]
  • Animal Models

    Male Wistar rats

  • Dosages

    30 mg/kg

  • Administration

    bolus injection

Selleck's Tempol has been cited by 15 publications

Absence of Langerhans cells resulted in over-influx of neutrophils and increased bacterial burden in skin wounds [ Cell Death Dis, 2024, 15(10):760] PubMed: 39424788
NQO1 alleviates renal fibrosis by inhibiting the TLR4/NF-κB and TGF-β/Smad signaling pathways in diabetic nephropathy [ Cell Signal, 2023, 108:110712] PubMed: 37196773
Ginsenoside Rg1 ameliorates chronic intermittent hypoxia-induced vascular endothelial dysfunction by suppressing the formation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species through the calpain-1 pathway [ J Ginseng Res, 2023, 47(1):144-154] PubMed: 36644390
Impairment of type H vessels by NOX2-mediated endothelial oxidative stress: critical mechanisms and therapeutic targets for bone fragility in streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetic mice [ Theranostics, 2021, 11(8):3796-3812] PubMed: 33664862
Tempol ameliorates polycystic ovary syndrome through attenuating intestinal oxidative stress and modulating of gut microbiota composition-serum metabolites interaction [ Redox Biol, 2021, 41:101886] PubMed: 33592539
Nedd4 ubiquitylates VDAC2/3 to suppress erastin-induced ferroptosis in melanoma. [ Nat Commun, 2020, 23;11(1):433] PubMed: 31974380
Myeloperoxidase controls bone turnover by suppressing osteoclast differentiation through modulating reactive oxygen species level [ J Bone Miner Res, 2020, 10.1002/jbmr.4215] PubMed: 33289180
Thioredoxin-interacting protein deficiency alleviates phenotypic alterations of podocytes via inhibition of mTOR activation in diabetic nephropathy [Song S J Cell Physiol, 2019, 10.1002/jcp.28317] PubMed: 30746698
Oscillatory Shear Stress Induces Oxidative Stress via TLR4 Activation in Endothelial Cells. [ Mediators Inflamm, 2019, 2019:7162976] PubMed: 31316302
Endoplasmic reticulum stress and autophagy contribute to cadmium-induced cytotoxicity in retinal pigment epithelial cells. [ Toxicol Lett, 2019, 311:105-113] PubMed: 31054874

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

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