Cutamesine Dihydrochloride

Catalog No.S2917 Batch:S291701

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Technical Data

Formula

C23H32N2O2.2HCl
Molecular Weight 441.43 CAS No. 165377-44-6
Solubility (25°C)* In vitro Water 88 mg/mL (199.35 mM)
DMSO 22 mg/mL (49.83 mM)
Ethanol 11 mg/mL (24.91 mM)
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

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Biological Activity

Description Cutamesine dihydrochloride (SA4503 dihydrochloride,AGY94806 dihydrochloride) is a potent Sigma-1 receptor agonist with an IC50 of 17.4 nM in guinea pig brain membranes.
Targets
Sigma-1 receptor [1]
17.4 mM
In vitro

SA 4503 has weak binding affinities for sigma 1 adrenergic, dopamine D, serotonin (5-HT)1A, 5-HT2, histamine H, muscarinic M1, and muscarinic M2 receptors at a concentration of 10 μM. GTP weaks SA 4503-induced inhibition of (+)-[3H]pentazocine binding in rat brain membranes. SA 4503 inhibits specific (+)-[3H]pentazocine binding in a competitive manner. [1]
In vivo

SA 4503 (0.03 mg/kg-1 mg/kg s.c.) attenuates the dizocilpine (0.15 mg/kg i.p.) and L-NAME (100 mg/kg i.p.)-induced memory deficits following a bell-shaped curve in both the Y-maze for spatial working memory and step-down type passive avoidance test in mice. Progesterone (2 mg/kg s.c.) blocks the SA 4503 effects in the dizocilpine- and L-NAME-amnesia models, in accordance with the purported neurosteroids/sigma1 receptors interaction. [2] SA 4503 (100 nM-300 nM) increases the electrically evoked release of acetylcholine in hippocampal but not striatal slices of rats. Concentrations below 100 nM does not alter the electrically evoked release of acetylcholine in either brain area. [3] SA 4503 (1 mg/kg i.p. bid) produces a significant decrease and increase in the number of spontaneously active SNC and VTA DA neurons in rats. SA 4503 (1 mg/kg i.p. repeat ) produces a significant increase in the number of spontaneously active VTA DA neurons. The repeated administration of SA 4503 produces a greater alteration of the firing pattern of spontaneously active VTA compared to SNC DA neurons. [4] Repeated treatment with SA 4503 (0.3 mg/kg) ameliorates the behavioral deficits in olfactory bulbectomized rats resembling depression symptoms in the open-field test, sexual behavior test, and cued and contextual fear-conditioning test. SA 4503 displays advantages over desipramine in the sexual behavior test. SA 4503 also reverses the decrease in the protein expression of NMDA receptor subunit (NR)1, but not NR2A or NR2B, in the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and amygdala of olfactory bulbectomized rats. [5]

Protocol (from reference)

Animal Study:

[2]
  • Animal Models

    Male Swiss mice

  • Dosages

    1 mg/kg

  • Administration

    Subcutaneous injection

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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.