Rotenone

Catalog No.S2348 Batch:S234806

Technical Data

Formula

C₂₃H₂₂O₆

Molecular Weight

394.42

CAS No.

83-79-4

Solubility (25°C)*

In vitro

DMSO

79 mg/mL (200.29 mM)

Water

Insoluble

Ethanol

Insoluble

In vivo (Add solvents to the product individually and in order)

Clear solution	5% DMSO 1 95% Corn oil	0.98mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 19.6 mg/ml clear DMSO stock solution to 950 μL of corn oil and mix evenly. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O	3.9mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 78 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.

* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.
* Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.)

Preparing Stock Solutions

Biological Activity

Description	Rotenone is a botanical insecticide that is an inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport. Rotenone inhibits NADH/DB oxidoreductase and NADH oxidase with IC50 of 28.8 nM and 5.1 nM, respectively. Rotenone induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.
In vitro	Rotenone inhibits NADH/DB oxidoreductase and NADH oxidase, and induces apoptosis through enhancing mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production.^[1]
In vivo	Rotenone, a mitochondrial toxin, induce the up-regulation of alpha-synuclein (alpha-syn) in PD models.^[2]

Protocol (from reference)

Cell Assay:^{^[1]}	Cell lines Naïve CD8+ T cells Concentrations 0.1 µM Incubation Time 1 day Method OCR of CD8+ T cells are analyzed under basal conditions and after sequential injections of 1 μM oligomycin A, 2 μM carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone, and 0.1 μM rotenone with 1 μM antimycin A. ECAR is analyzed under basal conditions and after sequential injections of 10 mM glucose, 1 μM oligomycin A, and 50 mM 2-deoxyglucose.

Cell Assay:^{^[1]}

Cell lines
Naïve CD8+ T cells
Concentrations
0.1 µM
Incubation Time
1 day
Method
OCR of CD8+ T cells are analyzed under basal conditions and after sequential injections of 1 μM oligomycin A, 2 μM carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone, and 0.1 μM rotenone with 1 μM antimycin A. ECAR is analyzed under basal conditions and after sequential injections of 10 mM glucose, 1 μM oligomycin A, and 50 mM 2-deoxyglucose.

References

Selleck's Rotenone has been cited by 27 publications

Tumor mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation stimulated by the nuclear receptor RORγ represents an effective therapeutic opportunity in osteosarcoma [ Cell Rep Med, 2024, 5(5):101519]	PubMed: 38692271
SPTBN2 suppresses ferroptosis in NSCLC cells by facilitating SLC7A11 membrane trafficking and localization [ Redox Biol, 2024, 70:103039]	PubMed: 38241838
Novel therapeutic strategies targeting bypass pathways and mitochondrial dysfunction to combat resistance to RET inhibitors in NSCLC [ Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis, 2024, 1870(6):167249]	PubMed: 38768929
Identifying the potential genes in alpha synuclein driving ferroptosis of Parkinson's disease [ Sci Rep, 2023, 13(1):16893]	PubMed: 37803093
Ginsenoside Rg1 ameliorates chronic intermittent hypoxia-induced vascular endothelial dysfunction by suppressing the formation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species through the calpain-1 pathway [ J Ginseng Res, 2023, 47(1):144-154]	PubMed: 36644390
Copper induces cell death by targeting lipoylated TCA cycle proteins [ Science, 2022, 375(6586):1254-1261]	PubMed: 35298263
Novel roles of RTN4 and CLIMP-63 in regulating mitochondrial structure, bioenergetics and apoptosis [ Cell Death Dis, 2022, 13(5):436]	PubMed: 35508606
Themis is indispensable for IL-2 and IL-15 signaling in T cells [ Sci Signal, 2022, 15(721):eabi9983]	PubMed: 35167340
Reduction of ROS-HIF1α-driven glycolysis by taurine alleviates Streptococcus uberis infection [ Food Funct, 2022, 10.1039/d1fo03909a]	PubMed: 35112684
Spautin-1 inhibits mitochondrial complex I and leads to suppression of the unfolded protein response and cell survival during glucose starvation [ Sci Rep, 2022, 12(1):11533]	PubMed: 35798783

RETURN POLICY
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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.

NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.