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Formula | C17H13N3O7 |
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Molecular Weight | 371.3 | CAS No. | 418805-02-4 | ||||
Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 74 mg/mL (199.29 mM) | ||||
Water | Insoluble | ||||||
Ethanol | Insoluble | ||||||
In vivo (Add solvents to the product individually and in order) |
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* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
Description | PYR-41 is the first cell-permeable inhibitor of ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1, with no activity at E2. PYR-41 induce apoptosis. | ||
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In vitro | PYR-41 (50 μM) inhibits activity of ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1 by over 90%. PYR-41 could be a target for nucleophilic attack and potentially reacts with the active site cysteine of E1. PYR-41 efficiently blocks cyclin E degradation. PYR-41 decreases the level of E1fUb thioesters in cells with a IC50 of between 10 and 25 μM, and prevents proteasome inhibitor–induced accumulation of ubiquitylated proteins. PYR-41 increases total sumoylation in cells and in cell harboring temperature-sensitive E1. PYR-41 is able to inhibit both proteasome-dependent and proteasome-independent activities of ubiquitylation. PYR-41 (50 μM) attenuates 1 ng/mL IL-1α-mediated nuclear factor-κB activation by >60% through preventing the downstream ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of IκBα. PYR-41 inhibits degradation of p53 and activates the transcriptional activity of p53, which enable its differentially killing transformed p53-expressing cells. [1] PYR-41 blocks ubiquitination reactions but paradoxically leads to the accumulation of high MW ubiquitinated proteins. PYR-41 also has equal or greater inhibitory activity against several deubiquitinases (DUBs) in intact cells and purified USP5 in vitro. PYR-41 also mediates cross-linking of specific protein kinases (Bcr-Abl, Jak2) to inhibit their signaling activity. [1] |
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Data from [Data independently produced by , , Nanoscale, 2016, 8: 18740-18750]
Data from [Data independently produced by , , Neoplasia, 2017, 19(4):346-353]
Data from [Data independently produced by , , J Virol, 2017, 91(5)]
Data from [Data independently produced by , , J Immunol Res, 2018, 2018:5070573]
Engineered a dual-targeting HA-TPP/A nanoparticle for combination therapy against KRAS-TP53 co-mutation in gastrointestinal cancers [ Bioact Mater, 2024, 32:277-291] | PubMed: 37876556 |
ER Stress-Activated HSF1 Governs Cancer Cell Resistance to USP7 Inhibitor-Based Chemotherapy through the PERK Pathway [ Int J Mol Sci, 2024, 25(5)2768] | PubMed: 38474017 |
IE1 of Human Cytomegalovirus Inhibits Necroptotic Cell Death via Direct and Indirect Modulation of the Necrosome Complex [ Viruses, 2024, 16(2)290] | PubMed: 38400065 |
Precise pancreatic cancer therapy through targeted degradation of mutant p53 protein by cerium oxide nanoparticles [ J Nanobiotechnology, 2023, 21(1):117] | PubMed: 37005668 |
The Ubiquitin-Proteasome System Facilitates Membrane Fusion and Uncoating during Coronavirus Entry [ Viruses, 2023, 15(10)2001] | PubMed: 37896778 |
The Ubiquitin-Proteasome System Facilitates Membrane Fusion and Uncoating during Coronavirus Entry [ Viruses, 2023, 15(10)2001] | PubMed: 37896778 |
Proteasomal and autophagy-mediated degradation of mutp53 proteins through mitochondria-targeting aggregation-induced-emission materials [ Acta Biomater, 2022, S1742-7061(22)00458-5] | PubMed: 35931280 |
Small Molecules Promote Selective Denaturation and Degradation of Tubulin Heterodimers through a Low-Barrier Hydrogen Bond [ J Med Chem, 2022, 65(13):9159-9173] | PubMed: 35762925 |
TRIP13 modulates protein deubiquitination and accelerates tumor development and progression of B-cell malignancies [ J Clin Invest, 2021, 146893] | PubMed: 34061780 |
Glutathionylation-dependent proteasomal degradation of wide-spectrum mutant p53 proteins by engineered zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 [ Biomaterials, 2021, 271:120720] | PubMed: 33639563 |
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