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Formula | C7H12N2S2 |
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Molecular Weight | 188.31 | CAS No. | 141400-58-0 | ||||
Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 38 mg/mL (201.79 mM) | ||||
Ethanol | 38 mg/mL (201.79 mM) | ||||||
Water | Insoluble | ||||||
In vivo (Add solvents to the product individually and in order) |
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* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
Description | PX-12 (DB05448, 1-methyl propyl 2-imidazolyl disulfide) is a potent thioredoxin-1 (Trx-1) inhibitor by irreversibly thioalkylation of Cys73 of Trx-1. Phase 2. | |
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Targets |
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In vitro | In MCF-7 and HT-29 cells, PX-12 prevents the hypoxia (1% oxygen)-induced increase in HIF-1alpha protein, and decreases HIF-1-trans-activating activity, VEGF formation, and inducible nitric oxide synthase. PX-12 also inhibits the growth of MCF-7 and HT-29 cells with IC50s of 1.9 μM and 2.9μM, respectively. [1] PX-12 also inhibits HIF-1α protein levels through an Nrf2/PMF-1-mediated increase. [2] In A549 cells, PX-12 inhibits cell growth via G2/M phase arrest, and Bax-mediated and ROS-dependent apoptosis. [3] In hepatocelluar carcinoma cells, PX-12 exerts a synergistic effect with 5-FU to significantly suppress tumorigenicity. [4] | |
In vivo | In mice bearing MCF-7 tumor xenografts, PX-12 (12 mg/kg, i.p.) decreases HIF-1α and VEGF protein levels and microvessel density. [1] |
Cell Assay:[1] |
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Animal Study:[1] |
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Nuclear translocation of thioredoxin-1 promotes colorectal cancer development via modulation of the IL-6/STAT3 signaling axis through interaction with STAT3 [ Theranostics, 2023, 13(14):4730-4744] | PubMed: 37771783 |
Nuclear translocation of thioredoxin-1 promotes colorectal cancer development via modulation of the IL-6/STAT3 signaling axis through interaction with STAT3 [ Theranostics, 2023, 13(14):4730-4744] | PubMed: 37771783 |
The cold-inducible RNA-binding protein-Thioredoxin 1 pathway ameliorates mitochondrial dysfunction and mitochondrial dynamin-related protein 1 level in the hippocampus of aged mice with perioperative neurocognitive dysfunction [ CNS Neurosci Ther, 2023, 10.1111/cns.14433] | PubMed: 37641878 |
Ferroptosis heterogeneity in triple-negative breast cancer reveals an innovative immunotherapy combination strategy [ Cell Metab, 2022, S1550-4131-2200411-9] | PubMed: 36257316 |
TXN inhibitor impedes radioresistance of colorectal cancer cells with decreased ALDH1L2 expression via TXN/NF-κB signaling pathway [ Br J Cancer, 2022, 10.1038/s41416-022-01835-1] | PubMed: 35597868 |
Thioredoxin-1 inhibits amyloid-β25-35-induced activation of NLRP1/caspase-1/GSDMD pyroptotic pathway in PC12 cells [ Mol Biol Rep, 2022, 10.1007/s11033-022-07177-8] | PubMed: 35072836 |
Thioredoxin activity confers resistance against oxidative stress in tumor-infiltrating NK cells [ J Clin Invest, 2020, 137585] | PubMed: 32673292 |
Up-regulation of thioredoxin system by puerarin inhibits lipid uptake in macrophages [ Free Radic Biol Med, 2020, S0891-5849(20)31609-9] | PubMed: 33242606 |
Bakuchiol Attenuates Oxidative Stress and Neuron Damage by Regulating Trx1/TXNIP and the Phosphorylation of AMPK After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Mice [ Front Pharmacol, 2020, 15;11:712] | PubMed: 32499702 |
Adiponectin Peptide Alleviates Oxidative Stress and NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation After Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Regulating AMPK/GSK-3β [ Exp Neurol, 2020, 329:113302] | PubMed: 32275928 |
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