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Formula | C42H72O14 |
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Molecular Weight | 801.01 | CAS No. | 69884-00-0 | |
Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 100 mg/mL (124.84 mM) | |
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
Description | Pseudoginsenoside F11, a natural product found in American ginseng but not in Asian ginseng, is a novel partial PPARγ agonist. | |
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In vitro | Pseudoginsenoside F11 (PF11) promotes the differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. It promotes adipogenesis by activating PPARγ[1]. PF11 significantly suppresses the release of ROS and proinflammatory mediators induced by LPS in a microglial cell line N9 including NO, PGE2, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α. Moreover, PF11 inhibits interaction and expression of TLR4 and MyD88 in LPS-activated N9 cells, resulting in an inhibition of the TAK1/IKK/NF-κB signaling pathway. PF11 also inhibited the phosphorylation of Akt and MAPKs induced by LPS in N9 cells[2]. | |
In vivo | In in vivo studies, PF11 mitigated the microglial activation and proinflammatory factors expression obviously in both cortex and hippocampus in mice injected intrahippocampally with LPS. PF11 exerts anti-neuroinflammatory effects on LPS-activated microglial cells by inhibiting TLR4-mediated TAK1/IKK/NF-κB, MAPKs and Akt signaling pathways. It may exert therapeutic effects for neurodegenerative disease associated with neuroinflammation[2]. |
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