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Formula | C20H15ClF3N5 |
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Molecular Weight | 417.81 | CAS No. | 1029044-16-3 | ||||
Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 84 mg/mL (201.04 mM) | ||||
Water | Insoluble | ||||||
Ethanol | Insoluble | ||||||
In vivo (Add solvents to the product individually and in order) |
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* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
Description | Pexidartinib (PLX3397) is an oral, potent multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor of CSF-1R, Kit (c-Kit), and FLT3 with IC50 of 20 nM, 10 nM and 160 nM, respectively. Pexidartinib (PLX3397) induces apoptosis and necrosis with antitumor activity. Phase 3. | ||||||
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In vitro | In M-NFS-60, Bac1.2F5 and M-07e cells, Pexidartinib inhibits the CSF1-dependent proliferation with IC50 of 0.44 μM, 0.22 μMand 0.1 μM, respectively. [1] |
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In vivo | In MMTV-PyMT mice, Pexidartinib (40 mg/kg, p.o.) significantly inhibits both steady-state and PTX-induced tumor infiltration by CD45+CD11b+Ly6C−Ly6G−F4/80+. Pexidartinib/PTX therapy also results in a significant reduction in CD31+ vessel density within mammary tumors, paralleling induction of apoptosis and necrosis. [1] In C57 mice bearing GL261 tumors, Pexidartinib (p.o.) inhibits glioblastoma invasion. [2] In cmo mice, PLX3397 significantly attenuates autoinflammatory disease by decreasing the erosive bone lesions in tails and paws and the levels of circulating MIP-1α. [3] In mice bearing B16F10 melanomas, Pexidartinib (45 mg/kg, p.o.) enhances CD8-mediated immunotherapy of melanoma. [4] |
Kinase Assay: |
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Animal Study: |
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Data from [Data independently produced by , , Nat Commun, 2017, 8:14293]
Data from [Data independently produced by , , Clin Cancer Res, 2017, 23(20):6021-6030]
Data from [Data independently produced by , , Brain Behav Immun, 2018, 68:248-260]
Data from [Data independently produced by , , FASEB J, 2018, 32(6):3336-3345]
The aging mouse CNS is protected by an autophagy-dependent microglia population promoted by IL-34 [ Nat Commun, 2024, 15(1):383] | PubMed: 38195627 |
Destabilization of fear memory by Rac1-driven engram-microglia communication in hippocampus [ Brain Behav Immun, 2024, 119:621-636] | PubMed: 38670239 |
Advanced paternal age exacerbates neuroinflammation in offspring via m6A modification-mediated intergenerational inheritance [ J Neuroinflammation, 2024, 21(1):249] | PubMed: 39367406 |
Herpes simplex virus 1 accelerates the progression of Alzheimer's disease by modulating microglial phagocytosis and activating NLRP3 pathway [ J Neuroinflammation, 2024, 21(1):176] | PubMed: 39026249 |
ptx3a+ fibroblast/epicardial cells provide a transient macrophage niche to promote heart regeneration [ Cell Rep, 2024, 43(4):114092] | PubMed: 38607913 |
Microglial repopulation restricts ocular inflammation and choroidal neovascularization in mice [ Front Immunol, 2024, 15:1366841] | PubMed: 38711521 |
Host-functionalization of macrin nanoparticles to enable drug loading and control tumor-associated macrophage phenotype [ Front Immunol, 2024, 15:1331480] | PubMed: 38545103 |
Microglia-endothelial cross-talk regulates diabetes-induced retinal vascular dysfunction through remodeling inflammatory microenvironment [ iScience, 2024, 27(3):109145] | PubMed: 38414848 |
Cytokines IL-1β and IL-10 are required for Müller glia proliferation following light damage in the adult zebrafish retina [ Front Cell Dev Biol, 2024, 12:1406330] | PubMed: 38938553 |
Colony stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1) signalling is predictive of response to immune checkpoint inhibitors in advanced non-small cell lung cancer [ Lung Cancer, 2024, 188:107447] | PubMed: 38176297 |
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