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Formula | C31H40N4O7 |
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Molecular Weight | 580.67 | CAS No. | 960374-59-8 | |
Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 100 mg/mL (172.21 mM) | |
Water | 100 mg/mL (172.21 mM) | |||
Ethanol | 100 mg/mL (172.21 mM) | |||
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
Description | ONX-0914 (PR-957) is a potent and selective immunoproteasome inhibitor with minimal cross-reactivity for the constitutive proteasome in a cell-free assay. | ||
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Targets |
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In vitro | ONX-0914 is 20- to 40-fold more selective for LMP7 over the next most sensitive sites, β5 or LMP2. ONX-0914 blocks presentation of LMP7-specific, MHC-I–restricted antigens in vitro and in vivo with minimal cross-reactivity for the constitutive proteasome. Selective inhibition of LMP7 by ONX-0914 blocks production of interleukin-23 (IL-23) by activated monocytes and interferon-gamma and IL-2 by T cells. LMP7 inhibition blocks production of IL-23 by ~90% and of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and IL-6 by ~50%.[1] | ||
In vivo | In mouse models of rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, ONX-0914 treatment reverses signs of disease and results in reductions in cellular infiltration, cytokine production and autoantibody levels at well-tolerated doses. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of ONX-0914 in mice to be 30 mg/kg body weight. IFN-g release is inhibited by ~60% at LMP7-selective concentrations of ONX-0914 and by ~90% at higher concentrations. Production of IL-2 is also inhibited by ~50%.[1] | ||
Features | The first highly selective, small molecule inhibitor of the immunoproteasome. Potential use in cancer and autoimmune diseases (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and lupus). |
Animal Study:[1] |
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Data from [Data independently produced by , , Cell Mol Bioeng, 2017, 10(2):174-185]
Data from [Data independently produced by , , Parasite Immunol, 2015, 37(11):599-604.]
20S constitutive proteasome, 20S immunoproteasome, and cathepsin S are high-sensitivity and independent markers of immunological activity in relapsing-remitting type of multiple sclerosis [ J Neurochem, 2024, 10.1111/jnc.16165] | PubMed: 38923513 |
Impaired immunoproteasomal function exacerbates renal ischemia-reperfusion injury [ Exp Mol Pathol, 2024, 140:104939] | PubMed: 39426027 |
Immunoproteasome subunit β5i promotes perifascicular muscle atrophy in dermatomyositis by upregulating RIG-I [ RMD Open, 2023, 9(1)e002818] | PubMed: 36854567 |
Evaluation of Proteasome and Immunoproteasome Levels in Plasma and Peritoneal Fluid in Patients with Endometriosis [ Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(18)14363] | PubMed: 37762666 |
Interferon-α promotes neo-antigen formation and preferential HLA-B-restricted antigen presentation in pancreatic β-cells [ bioRxiv, 2023, 2023.09.15.557918] | PubMed: 37745505 |
Interferon-α promotes neo-antigen formation and preferential HLA-B-restricted antigen presentation in pancreatic β-cells [ bioRxiv, 2023, 2023.09.15.557918] | PubMed: 37745505 |
Corilagin induces human glioblastoma U251 cell apoptosis by impeding activity of (immuno)proteasome [ Oncol Rep, 2021, 45(4)34] | PubMed: 33649855 |
Efficiency of the four proteasome subtypes to degrade ubiquitinated or oxidized proteins [ Sci Rep, 2020, 10(1):15765] | PubMed: 32978409 |
Short-Term ONX-0914 Administration: Performance and Muscle Phenotype in Mdx Mice [ Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020, 17(14):E5211] | PubMed: 32707682 |
Expression of the immunoproteasome subunit β5i in non-small cell lung carcinomas [ J Clin Pathol, 2020, jclinpath-2020-206618] | PubMed: 32943490 |
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