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Formula | C12H12IN |
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Molecular Weight | 297.13 | CAS No. | 36913-39-0 | |
Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 59 mg/mL (198.56 mM) | |
Ethanol | 14 mg/mL (47.11 mM) | |||
Water | Insoluble | |||
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
Description | MPP+ iodide (N-Methyl-4-Phenylpyridinium Iodide), the metabolite of a neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD) in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ induces autophagic cell death in SH-SY5Y cells. MPP+ induces dopamine transporter (DAT) externalization in dopaminergic (DA) neurons, but internalization of serotonin transporter (SERT) in serotonergic (5-HT) neurons. | ||||
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In vitro | Vacuolin-1 potently and reversibly inhibits the fusion between autophagosomes and lysosomes in mammalian cells, thereby inducing the accumulation of autophagosomes. Vacuolin-1 activates RAB5A to block autophagosome-lysosome fusion. [1] |
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In vivo | MPP+ iodide decreases mitochondrial oxidation-reduction activity and membrane potential in rat striatum. |
Cell Assay: |
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Animal Study: |
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Myeloid-specific blockade of notch signaling alleviates dopaminergic neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease by dominantly regulating resident microglia activation through NF-κB signaling [ Front Immunol, 2023, 14:1193081] | PubMed: 37680624 |
Myeloid-specific blockade of notch signaling alleviates dopaminergic neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease by dominantly regulating resident microglia activation through NF-κB signaling [ Front Immunol, 2023, 14:1193081] | PubMed: 37680624 |
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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.
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