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Formula | C18H29NO3.HCl |
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Molecular Weight | 343.89 | CAS No. | 116209-55-3 | |
Solubility (25°C)* | In vitro | DMSO | 69 mg/mL (200.64 mM) | |
Water | 69 mg/mL (200.64 mM) | |||
Ethanol | 69 mg/mL (200.64 mM) | |||
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble. * Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations. * Room temperature shipping (Stability testing shows this product can be shipped without any cooling measures.) |
Description | Levobetaxolol (AL 1577A,(S)-Betaxolol hydrochloride) exhibits a higher affinity at cloned human β1 and β2 receptors with Ki value of 0.76 nM and 32.6 nM, respectively. | ||||
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Targets |
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In vitro | Levobetaxolol potently antagonizes functional activities at cloned human β1 and β2 receptors, and also at guinea pig atrial β1, tracheal β2 and rat colonic β3 receptors with IC50s of 33.2 nM, 2970 nM and 709 nM, respectively. Levobetaxolol (Ki = 16.4 nM) is more potent than dextrobetaxolol (Ki = 2.97 μM) at inhibiting isoproterenol-induced cAMP production in human non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cells. [1] Levobetaxolol (topically applied) has been shown to reach the back of the eye in sufficient quantities to protect retinal ganglion cells from various types of insults. Levobetaxolol displaces [3H]-nitrendipine for L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel receptor with IC50 of 29.5 μM in rat cortex. Levobetaxolol reduces NMDA-stimulated 45Ca2+ influx by 47.3%. Levobetaxolol (topically applied) reduces the b-wave amplitude caused by ischaemia/reperfusion. [2] |
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In vivo | Levobetaxolol (150 mg/eye) is more potent than dextrobetaxolol, reducing intraocular pressure by 25.9% in conscious ocular hypertensive cynomolgus monkeys. [1] Levobetaxolol (20 mg/kg) significant protects retinal function and results in significantly thicker the RPE and outer nuclear layer in a photic-induced retinopathy rat model. Levobetaxolol (20 mg/kg) results in a 10-fold up-regulation of bFGF and a two-fold up-regulation of CNTF mRNA levels, trophic factors that have been shown to inhibit retinal degeneration in a number of species. [3] |
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Features | An estimated 89-fold more β1-selective vs. β2. |
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Propafenone facilitates mitochondrial-associated ferroptosis and synergizes with immunotherapy in melanoma [ J Immunother Cancer, 2024, 12(11)e009805] | PubMed: 39581704 |
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SHIPPING AND STORAGE
Selleck products are transported at room temperature. If you receive the product at room temperature, please rest assured, the Selleck Quality Inspection Department has conducted experiments to verify that the normal temperature placement of one month will not affect the biological activity of powder products. After collecting, please store the product according to the requirements described in the datasheet. Most Selleck products are stable under the recommended conditions.
NOT FOR HUMAN, VETERINARY DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE.